1. Confucius and his disciples have their own opinions

Yan Yuan and Ji Lu Shi. Confucius said, "Why do you say what you want?" Zi Lu said, "I wish I could have a good time with my friends." Yan Yuan said, "May there be no cutting of goodness and no exertion." Zi Lu said, "I would like to hear the ambition of Zi Zi." Confucius said, "Old people are safe, friends believe it, and young people are pregnant."

Yan Hui and Zilu stood beside Confucius. Confucius said, "Why don't you talk about your own aspirations?" Zilu said, "I hope to have horses and chariots, wear light and warm fur robes, and take them out to use with my friends, even if they are worn out and worn out, and I don't complain." Yan Yuan said, "I'd rather not brag about my own strengths and contributions."

2

Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world

Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his family was poor and helpless. There are few ambitions, and every time you take the world as your own responsibility, you will study hard, or you will be dizzy at night, and you will need to face the water; If you don't give food, read with porridge. As an official, every generous talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even being slandered and demoted, Deng Zhou was defended by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking and self-motivated, and he doesn't care about meat. His wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."

Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and helpless. When he was young, he had great ambitions and often washed his face with a cold water punch. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world affairs and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted as the governor of Dengzhou by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself hard, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "A scholar should worry before the world worries, and be happy after the world enjoys."

3. Chen Fan is willing to sweep away the world

On the fifteenth day of the original year, he tried to have a room at leisure, but the courtyard was filthy. Father and friend Xue Qin from the same county came to wait for him, saying, "Why don't you clean up for the guests?" Fan said, "When you are a gentleman, you should clean up the world and settle down." It is very strange to know that he has a clear world ambition. Fan Ye, the author of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty

When Chen Fan was fifteen years old, he once lived alone, and the courtyard and the house were very messy. Xue Qin, a friend of his father's in the same city, came to visit him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" Chen Fan said: "When a gentleman handles things, he should take it as his duty to sweep away the bad things in the world. You can't care about a room. " Xue Qin thinks that he has the ambition to clarify the world and is different from others.

4. Ban Chao joined the army

In the original text, Ban Chao was born in Ping Ling and was the youngest son of Xu Lingbiao. Be ambitious and don't fix details. However, I am filial, and I am always on duty at home, and I am not ashamed of my work. Have a mouth to argue, but dabble in book biography. Yongping five years. Brother Gu was called to be a school book lang, and Chao followed his mother to Luoyang. Ban Chao's family is poor, and he often works as an official servant to support him. Hard work. When I quit my job, I sighed and said, "A gentleman has no ambition, but he should still make contributions to Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in order to win the title. Can he stay for a long time?" Laugh at it from both sides. Chao said, "Little boy knows the ambition of a strong man!"

Ban Chao is a man with lofty aspirations and doesn't care about small things. However, filial piety and diligence at home often lead a hard life, and labor is not a shame. He is eloquent and has a rough look at many historical classics. In 62 A.D. (the fifth year of Yongping), my brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school book boy, and Ban Chao and his mother also went to Luoyang with their classmates. Because the family is poor, Ban Chaochang copied books for the government to earn money to support his family. He has been copying for a long time, and he has worked hard. On one occasion, he stopped his work and threw a pen and sighed: "If a gentleman doesn't have a better ambition and strategy, he should make great achievements in a foreign land like Fu Jiezi in the Zhaodi period and Zhang Qian in the Wudi period, so as to get a seal. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time?" Everyone around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said, "How can a boy understand the ambition of a strong man!"

5. Zong Yi braved the wind and waves

The original text is Zong Yi (què), whose character is dry, and he is also from Nieyang, Nanyang. Uncle Bing is noble and not official [6]. When he was young, Bing asked him about his ambition and said, "I am willing to take the long wind to break the waves." Bing said, "If you are not rich, you will break my door." My brother is a novice when he marries a wife, and he is robbed at night. At the age of fourteen, he stood up and refused the thief, and more than ten thieves were allowed to enter the house. When there was nothing in the world, the scholars did not take the literary meaning as their profession, Bing Su [11] was noble, all the schools of thought were studious from [3] to [4], but they were arrogant and martial, so they were not called as rural songs.

The translated word Zongxi is Yuangan, a native of Nieyang, Nanyang. His uncle is Zong Bing, who has a good knowledge but refuses to be an official. When Zong was young, Zong Bing asked him what his ambition was when he grew up. He replied: "I hope to drive the strong wind to disperse the huge waves that stretch across Wan Li." Zong Bing said: "Even if you can't be rich and expensive, you will certainly honor your ancestors." Once Zongbi's brother got married, and robbers came to rob him on the night of the wedding. At that time, Zongxi was only 14 years old, but he stood up and fought with the robbers, beating a dozen robbers to pieces, and could not enter the main house at all. At that time, the world was at peace, and people with a little fame thought that it was a proper job to study and gain fame. Because of Zong Bing's high knowledge, everyone likes reading Confucian classics with him. Zong Yi was unknown because of his willfulness and love of martial arts.

6. Zu Ti smells chickens dancing

At the beginning of the original text, Fan Yang and Zu Ti (tì) had few ambitions, and both of them were the main books of the state, and they were prepared for a rainy day. * * * was laid in bed, and heard chickens crowing in the middle of the night. He said, "This is not a bad sound!" For dancing.

When crossing the river, Prime Minister Rui Zuo offered a drink for the army. Living in the mouth of Beijing, he corrected Xiao Jian, and said to Rui: "The chaos in the Jin Dynasty was not due to the lack of morality, but also to resentment and rebellion. The imperial clan fought for power and ate its own fish, so Rong Di took advantage of the gap and poisoned the middle earth. Since today's adherents have suffered from the remnants of thieves, people are thinking of themselves, and the king can really order them to start their career, so that those who are like a thief can be unified and restored to the Central Plains, and the county and country are heroes, and there will be those who will respond to the wind! "

Rui Su had no intention of the Northern Expedition. He took Pei as the general of Fenwei and the secretariat of Yuzhou, gave thousands of people a gift and laid 3,111 horses, but did not give them armored battles, so he recruited himself. He took more than 111 families across the river and struck them in the middle stream, swearing: "Those who can't clear the Central Plains in Zu Ti and help them are like great rivers!" Then he moved to Huaiyin, started smelting and casting soldiers, and raised more than 2,111 people and fell behind.

At the beginning, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He once served as the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun, slept with Liu Kun, and heard a crow in the middle of the night. He kicked Liu Kun and said, "This is not a disgusting sound." Just get up and dance the sword. After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to serve as a military adviser to offer a drink offering. Zu Ti lived in Jingkou, gathered brave and strong men, and said to Si Marui, "The rebellion in the Jin Dynasty was not because the monarch had no way, but because the imperial clan fought for power and killed each other, which made Rong Di's people take advantage of the loopholes and spread the disaster all over the Central Plains. Now that the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and hurt, everyone is thinking of striving for self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can really send generals to lead the army to recover the Central Plains, and heroes from all over the world will certainly have people who respond to the news! "

Si Marui has never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. After listening to Zu Ti's words, he appointed Zu Ti as General Fenwei and the secretariat of Yuzhou, and only gave him rations of 1,111 people and 3,111 pieces of cloth, without supplying weapons, so that Zu Ti could find a way to raise them himself. Zu Ti led his own private army * * * more than 111 families across the Yangtze River, beating paddles in the river and saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will be like a great river!" So he stationed in Huaiyin, built a furnace to smelt and cast weapons, and recruited more than 2,111 people to move on.

7. The painter Zhao Guang is unyielding

Original Zhao Guang, a native of Hefei, is a brief history of Li Boshi's family. When he paints, every time he is around, he is good at painting for a long time, especially when he paints horses, which can be confusing. Thief caught in inflammation. Thieves smell their good paintings, which makes them take women captive. You can't draw a picture if you resolutely resign. Threatened with a white blade, he refused to obey, so he broke his right thumb and sent it away; Guanglifetime uses his left hand. Random, but painting Guanyin tuas. A few more years, but death. Today, there are many kinds of Guanyin in Bo Shi, which is hidden by scholar-officials. (Excerpted from Lu You's Notes on the Old Learning Temple)

Zhao Guang is a native of Hefei, and was originally an extremely bookish in Li Boshi's family. Li Boshi served around when he painted. After a long time, he became good at painting, especially horses, almost the same as Li Boshi did. During the Jian Yan period, he fell into the hands of nomads from the army. Jinbing heard that he was good at painting, so he took the woman away. Zhao Guang resolutely refused to paint, nomads from threatened with a knife, failed, and cut off his right thumb. Zhao Guang actually painted with his left hand. After the situation calmed down, Zhao Guang only painted Guanyin tuas. A few years later, Zhao Guang died, and most of Li Boshi's Guanyin paintings are written by Zhao Guang.

8. Su Wu shepherding sheep

The original law knows that the military can't be threatened in the end, and it's white. Khan is getting stronger and stronger. It's a secluded place in a big cellar, never eating or drinking. It is raining and snowing. Lie down, bite the snow and swallow it, and it will not die for several days. The Huns thought that God was moving to no place on the North Sea, where he made a shepherd. If you lick your milk, you will get it back. Don't be an official, Chang Hui, etc., and each place is placed elsewhere.

since the martial arts went to the sea, they couldn't get enough food, so they dug up wild rats and ate them. Shepherd in the Han festival, lie up and exercise, and the festival will fall.

Wei Law knew that Su Wu could not surrender by coercion after all, and reported Khan. Khan wanted to make him surrender more and more, so he imprisoned Su Wu and put him in a big cellar without giving him anything to drink or eat. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow, swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger, and he would not die for several days. The Huns thought it was magical, so they moved Su Wu to a place where there was no one by the North Sea, and let him graze the ram, saying that it would not be returned to Han until the ram gave birth to a lamb. At the same time, his subordinates and their entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places. After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be delivered, so he had to dig up the wild fruits stored by wild rats to eat. He leans on Fu Jie of Hanting to shepherd the sheep, and holds it when he sleeps and gets up, so that all the yak tail hairs tied to the joints are taken off.

9. Swallows know the ambition of a swan

When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with a servant, and after a long time of regret, he said, "Get rich and forget everything." The servant smiled and replied, "If you work as a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen Sheng sighed, "Oh! Swallows know the ambition of a swan! "

When Chen Sheng was young, he was once hired to plow the fields. Once, he suddenly stopped in the process of farming and went to the fields, complaining for a long time and saying to his partners, "If anyone becomes rich in the future, don't forget each other." The partners smiled and answered, "You were hired to plow the fields. Where did you get rich?" Chen Sheng sighed, "Alas, how can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan? "

11. Xiang Yu refused to learn the original

When Xiang Ji was young, he failed to learn books, but he failed to learn swords. Xiang Liang was furious. Ji yue: "the book is enough to register the surname." The sword is one enemy, not enough to learn, and learn from ten thousand enemies. " Therefore, Xiang Liang was a teacher of the art of war, and he was overjoyed. He knew a little about it, but he refused to learn it.

Xiang Ji learned to write and read when he was young, but he stopped learning without academic achievement. He studied fencing again, but he didn't succeed. Xiang Liang was very angry with him. Xiang Ji said: "Writing, as long as it can be used to remember names; Fencing can only be used against one person, and it is not worth learning. I want to learn the ability to defeat ten thousand people. " So Xiang Liang taught Xiang Ji the art of war. Xiang Ji was very happy, but he just understood a little about the art of war and refused to learn it to the end.