According to the latest predictions of sociologists and economists, with the development of China's market economy and the adjustment of economic structure, the status and development potential of various industries in social development are also changing. The growing social demand of some industries has promoted the vigorous development of these industries and become the leading industries for future social development. According to the prediction of relevant experts, the industries with great development potential in 2 1 century mainly include 1, network information consultation and service industry. Today's era is an information age. The development of information network technology makes people rely more and more on network information, and network information service has become an important industry in society. This industry includes online shopping, business information services, advertising media services, technical information consulting and services, and so on. 2. Real estate development. With the reform of housing policy and the commercialization of housing, the real estate development industry has become a prosperous industry, and buying a house has become a top priority for every family. Therefore, the real estate development industry is facing unlimited business opportunities, which has promoted the rapid development of related real estate development, consulting, sales business, property management, leasing, second-hand housing transfer and other industries. The real estate development market is huge and the profit report is high, so it has become the favor of many real estate investors. 3. Social insurance. With the progress of the national economy and the continuous improvement of the social security system, people's awareness of safety and security is also constantly improving, and their awareness of insurance is getting stronger and stronger. For the average family, everyone realizes that it is necessary to spend a small amount of investment to ensure the safety of family finances and members' lives and property. Therefore, people pay more and more attention to the insurance industry. 4. Household automobile manufacturing industry. With the rapid development of the national economy and the continuous improvement of people's material life, the demand for automobiles by families is also on the rise. In a long period of time in the future, the demand for automobiles by families will continue to rise, bringing unprecedented opportunities to the family automobile manufacturing industry, and businesses will also get rich profits from it. At the same time, the development of domestic automobile market will also drive the development of automobile parts, maintenance and related technical products production industry. 5. Postal and telecommunications industries. In today's fast-paced, high-efficiency era, people have higher and higher requirements for the quickness and synchronization of information transmission, and higher and higher requirements for related communication products (such as telephones, mobile phones and fax machines) and communication services. At present, the per capita ownership rate of telephones and mobile phones in China is far below the world average, and the development potential of China's communication market is huge, which will bring new opportunities and rich profits to the communication industry. 6. Health products for the elderly. Experts predict that by the year 2000, the elderly population in China will reach about 654.38+300 million, and China will also enter an aging society. The increase in the proportion of the elderly population has brought about an increase in the demand for medical care, health care and community services. Therefore, engaging in elderly care products, medicines, daily necessities and community services will have great development prospects and form a unique industry. 7. Women's and children's products industry. With the improvement of people's demand for quality of life, especially female friends and children's demand for clothing, cosmetics, washing products and some necessities in life is also growing. The investment in these products is also relatively high, which will promote the rapid development of related industries. In the future social development, this industry still has great development potential. 8. Tourism, leisure and related industries. With the improvement of people's living standards and the increase of the number of holidays, tourism and leisure have become a very common thing in people's lives. People have more and more opportunities to travel and relax, which not only promotes the development of tourism, but also replaces the prosperity and development of services, sporting goods, stadiums, travel agencies, tourism products and other industries, forming a powerful industry to promote economic development. 9. Building decoration industry. The commercialization of domestic urban housing has promoted the development of decoration industry, and the contracting industry of interior decoration products and decoration projects has become a lucrative industry. According to the statistics of relevant departments, the current investment of urban residents in house decoration is about 20,000-50,000 yuan, which has promoted the development of decoration materials industry. 10, catering, entertainment and service industries. The accelerated pace of social life has increased people's demand for fast food industry. Although foreign western-style fast food industry has developed rapidly in China, it is mainly aimed at children's market. For China people, they are more accustomed to Chinese fast food, so the Chinese fast food industry will play an important role in the future social development. According to the relevant statistical data of various professional associations in China, China's personnel management institutions have analyzed and predicted the urgently needed talents in the future. The analysis shows that the leading occupations in China in the next century include: accounting, computer, software development, environmental protection, health and health care medicine, consulting services, insurance, law, geriatrics, services, public relations and services, marketing, life sciences, consulting and social work, tourism management and services, and human resource management. The basic situation of these sixteen professions and related majors is as follows: (1) Accounting profession. With the development of social economy and the standardization of financial management, the demand for accounting by enterprises and institutions in society has also increased greatly, and accounting will also become a hot specialty in various industries, with high social status and income. Employees in this industry should have professionals with different titles or professional qualifications, such as assistant accountants, accountants and senior accountants. Generally speaking, they need to have professional qualifications or degrees in accounting, finance and statistics. And passed the national accounting qualification examinations at all levels, and achieved various qualification certificates for accountants. (2) Computer technology. With the development and wide application of computer technology, the development, application and maintenance of computer software and hardware have become an important part of the work of various industries in society. Some computer technicians are assigned to engage in the installation, debugging and maintenance of computer software and hardware. Therefore, in various industries (such as banks, hospitals, government departments, enterprises, etc. ), the demand for computer technology professionals is growing, and the treatment is also relatively generous. Professionals needed in these industries include computer hardware engineers, programmers, network administrators, system maintenance experts and database administrators. These professionals generally need to obtain computer, information technology, electronic technology or related professional qualifications or degrees. (3) Computer software development. The popularization of computer technology has promoted the rapid development of computer software industry, software development has become an important development field of computer industry, and software design experts have become hot talents in software development industry. Software development experts are mainly engaged in the development of computer software, such as operating system, development tools and application software. They are required to have a degree in computer software or related majors and have some experience in software development. This profession will become a high-tech and high-paying profession in society for a long time to come. (4) Environmental protection. With the aggravation of environmental pollution and the enhancement of national and public awareness of environmental protection, the demand for environmental professionals in society will show a straight upward trend. Environmental protection includes environmental monitoring, environmental quality evaluation, environmental governance (environmental engineering) and environmental sanitation, and requires professionals in environmental science, geography, biology, environmental chemistry and environmental engineering. 5. Traditional Chinese Medicine and Health Medicine. Since the reform and opening up, China's per capita income and living standards have been greatly improved, and people are paying more and more attention to their living conditions and health conditions. Health medicine also came into being, and the market of health care products also grew. Traditional Chinese medicine and health medicine have become areas of public concern. Because western medicine has little effect on some difficult diseases, Chinese medicine is unique in syndrome differentiation and overall treatment, which is closely related to the field of biopharmaceuticals today. Therefore, the social demand for Chinese medicine and health medicine talents will gradually increase. Usually, professional practitioners in this field need to obtain a diploma or degree in biomedicine or traditional Chinese medicine. [6], consulting services. Today's society is a society with expanding information, and information acquisition has become a key link in the development of science and technology and commercial operation. The refinement and specialization of social division of labor have promoted the development of information consulting and related consulting industries and become the leading occupation of social development and progress. At present, the consulting industry in society includes enterprise consulting, psychological consulting, information consulting (including all kinds of information service consulting) and education consulting. To engage in consulting industry, you need to have education or degree in education, psychology, management, information science, economics and so on. (7) insurance. The change of social and economic structure and various unpredictable factors have added many uncertain factors to people's work and life, which requires a perfect social security system. The continuous improvement of the social security system has promoted the development of the insurance industry, which has minimized the losses caused by uncertain factors in people's lives. The social demand for insurance salesmen, managers, actuaries and claim adjusters is also increasing, and the treatment is higher than that of ordinary occupations. People who are generally engaged in the insurance industry need to have an education or degree in insurance, finance, economy and management. Existence, legal category. With the development and progress of society, laws and regulations are constantly improving and perfecting, and various laws and regulations promulgated by the state will become more and more detailed. Many legal provisions are impossible for ordinary people to understand clearly, and government agencies engaged in judicial work (such as courts and procuratorates) also need high-quality and highly educated legal talents. At the same time, in order to better carry out legal consultation and handle all kinds of criminal and civil cases, the demand for lawyers will be increasing, and the lawyer industry will become a profession with high intelligence, high social status and high income. To engage in the legal profession, you need to have a diploma or degree in law or any other professional field, and obtain a national lawyer qualification certificate. (9) Geriatrics. Population aging is a serious problem facing the whole world and China. Followed by a series of social problems such as medical care, social security and psychological problems of the elderly, how to solve the above needs of such a huge group has become an important and urgent problem. Among them, medical care and health care for the elderly are the most prominent problems, and the social demand for gerontology will also be greatly improved. The society will urgently need professionals in medicine, gerontology, health care and nursing to engage in medical care for the elderly. Such a large social demand will also bring rich economic returns to the practitioners in this industry and contribute to the physical and mental health of the elderly. ⑽, home care and services. The accelerated pace of social life and work has increased the pressure on family members. Taking care of patients, the elderly and children has become a heavy burden for young and middle-aged parents, and the demand for home care has also increased greatly. The relevant hot talents are kindergarten teachers and family service personnel, and usually do not need high education. But for the managers of this industry, they need professionals with social service and management education or degree. ⑾, professional public relations. Public relations and corporate image design are very important to the development of a company or enterprise, so the public relations industry has become a very promising career. Employees in this profession generally need to obtain professional degrees in public relations, social services, economy and trade, management and so on, and have relevant work experience. ⑿, marketing. Marketing is a very important link in the public relations of enterprise product sales. In today's and future social development, the establishment of independent underwriters and sales networks will become the main form of enterprise operation. These underwriters and sales networks are also responsible for the company's advertising and corresponding technical or sales services. Enterprises or companies dealing in commodities or products, such as securities and financial industry, communication, medical equipment, computer and network equipment, and general commercial institutions (such as shopping malls), all need marketing talents. People engaged in this field generally need a professional education or degree in marketing, management and economics. [13], biochemistry and biotechnology. Biochemistry and biotechnology are hot areas of scientific research and biotechnology development in recent years, which have great development potential in biopharmaceuticals, development of health care products, development of drugs for treating difficult diseases, and synthesis of artificial protein. At present, new drugs are developed by biochemists and biotechnology experts, and play a major role in the treatment and prevention of diseases. Practitioners in this field generally need degrees in biochemistry, biotechnology, biomedicine and molecular biology. [14], psychology. In China, psychology is listed as one of the disciplines to be developed in the 10 century. Since 1997, the Ministry of Education has established training bases for basic research talents in psychology and science in key universities such as Beijing Normal University, Zhejiang University and East China Normal University. Since then, the state's investment in the field of psychology has increased year by year, and psychological science has gradually become a major of concern to the state and society, and the demand of various industries in society has also increased. Such as market research, human resources development, psychological consultation and psychotherapy, correction of learning disabilities, education, psychological research, human-computer interaction research, etc., all need a large number of psychological talents. In China, psychology, as a new discipline, has also been widely concerned and valued by government departments and all walks of life, and has been widely used in various fields of society. Psychology requires a degree in psychology or applied psychology. ⒂, tourism. With the improvement of people's income and quality of life, the economic and time investment in outdoor entertainment, leisure and tourism activities has gradually increased, which has promoted the rapid development of tourism. Tourism is a low-input and high-yield industry, and the profits are relatively rich. 2 1 century, tourism will develop rapidly. People's consumption in tourism will also increase substantially, and the demand for travel agencies will also increase substantially, which will also promote the rapid development of related industries. Such as airlines, taxi companies, passenger ship companies, businesses, hotels and restaurants. The development of tourism will promote the all-round development of social economy, and tourism will also become one of the key industries of the country. Practitioners in this industry generally need to have a degree or education in tourism management or management, geography or related majors. [6], human resources. The competition in the future society is the competition of talents. Whoever has talents can stand in the fierce competition. In the development of recent years, both government agencies and enterprises have established personnel agencies or human resources departments to recruit talents. Its function is no longer the traditional personnel file management, but its main function is to recruit and train employees, so that people can give full play to their talents, maximize the potential of human resources and create the greatest economic and social benefits. Therefore, human resource management has attracted the attention of enterprises and institutions and become an important functional institution of government agencies and enterprises. For example, the Examination Center of the Ministry of Personnel has a center dedicated to the development of human resources for civil servants and enterprises, which has done a lot of work in the selection and placement of talents in domestic enterprises and institutions and developed a series of talent selection tools. Domestic emerging large enterprises and foreign large companies also have special human resources departments, which are responsible for personnel selection and staff training at all levels of enterprises and companies. For example, well-known companies such as Founder and Lenovo of Peking University in China and IBM, NOKIE and Motorola abroad all have specialized human resources departments and human resources experts. In the future social development, the demand for human resources experts will also increase. A career in this field requires a diploma or degree in human resource management, psychology and management.