measurement and control technology and instruments
this major graduates have the basic knowledge and application ability in the design and manufacture of precision instruments and measurement and control, and can be engaged in the design and manufacture, scientific and technological development, applied research and operation management of relevant technologies, instruments and systems in the field of measurement and control in various departments of the national economy. This major can not only enter the production engineering automation enterprises to engage in automatic control, automatic detection and other aspects of work, but also develop and design instruments in scientific research units. At the same time, it can also find a space suitable for the personal development of this major in the field of engineering detection and computer application.
[ Edit this paragraph] 1. Basic information of the major
1. Training objectives
This major trains senior engineering and technical personnel who have basic knowledge and application ability in the design and manufacture of precision instruments and measurement and control, and can be engaged in the design and manufacture of technologies, instruments and systems, scientific and technological development, applied research, operation management and other aspects in the field of measurement and control in various departments of the national economy.
2. Training requirements
Students in this major mainly study the basic theories of optics, mechanics and electronics of precision instruments, the theory of measurement and control, and the design methods of relevant measurement and control instruments. They are trained in the application of modern measurement and control technologies and instruments, and have the ability to apply and design and develop measurement and control technologies and instrument systems in this major. Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities:
◆ They have a solid foundation in natural science, a good foundation in humanities, arts and social sciences, and the ability to correctly use their own language and writing;
◆ Systematically master the broad technical and theoretical basic knowledge in this field, mainly including the basic knowledge of mechanics, electronics, optics, measurement and control, market economy and enterprise management;
master the contemporary measurement and control technology and experimental research ability combining optics, machinery, electricity and computer, and have the ability to design and develop measurement and control technology, instruments and systems in this major;
◆ Strong foreign language application ability;
◆ Strong self-study ability, innovative consciousness and high comprehensive quality.
3. Main disciplines
Optical engineering, instrument science and technology.
4. Main courses
Precision machinery and instrument design, precision machinery manufacturing engineering, analog electronic technology foundation, digital electronic technology foundation, microcomputer principle and application, control engineering foundation, signal analysis and processing, precision measurement and control system and engineering optics.
5. Practical teaching
includes military training, metalworking, electrician, electronic practice, cognition practice, production practice, social practice, curriculum design and graduation design.
6. The study time is
4 years.
7. Degree
Bachelor of Engineering.
8. Original professional name
Precision instrument, optical technology and photoelectric instrument, detection technology and instrument, electronic instrument and measurement technology, geometric measurement test and thermal measurement test.
[ Edit this paragraph] II. Professional comprehensive introduction
Measurement and control technology has been an important part of human life and production since ancient times. The initial measurement and control attempts are all from the needs of production and life. The measurement and control requirements for time make human beings have the original clock of sundial, and the measurement and control requirements for space make human beings have a point, line and surface understanding. The requirements of modern society for measurement and control will certainly not stop at these initial stages. With the development of science and technology, measurement and control technology has entered a new era.
the specialty of measurement and control technology and instrument is the source of information science and technology, and it is a high-tech intensive comprehensive discipline formed by the mutual infiltration of optics, precision machinery, electronics, computer and information technology. She has a wide range of specialties, ranging from the inspection of manufacturing workshops to the monitoring of satellite rocket launches. I'm afraid the most interesting direction of this major is optical disc production. Many students think it belongs to manufacturing industry. In fact, due to strict requirements on accuracy, she belongs to the major of measurement and control technology and instruments.
with the rapid development of science and technology, more and more attention has been paid to the development and application of optical, mechanical and electrical integration systems. However, due to the influence of traditional ideas, many candidates have an obvious misunderstanding of this major, thinking that the measurement and control technology is to use instruments such as triangle and ruler to carry out laborious measurement. In fact, this is only a very simple understanding and a very shallow mistake. We can listen to a classmate of Tsinghua University's measurement and control technology and instrument major. He said, "Before I entered the university, I thought my future job would be to take a big triangle and measure everywhere. Hehe, I didn't know how cutting-edge our major was until I started taking professional classes. Laser and nano were all our means of testing. The existing computer hardware and software allow me to easily simulate the field environment, which not only makes it easy to learn, but also raises various questions, and I can use my imagination to design a more complex and complete system. " It can be seen that a real measurement and control major student needs to master more electrical knowledge, they should master basic circuit knowledge, have novel design ideas, and can use a variety of new technologies and means to work.
China's industry had no position in the international market for a long time. One of the important reasons is that there are too many staple goods with poor quality, and there are no high-quality products to compete with other industrial powers, which is related to the lack of measurement and control professionals in China. In order to connect with the world, the quality of products is the key for China enterprises to improve their international competitiveness. Therefore, talents majoring in measurement and control are becoming more and more important.
this major is characterized by the integration of optics, machinery, electricity and computer, and cultivates advanced engineering and management talents with modern scientific innovation consciousness, wide knowledge, solid basic theory and strong computer and foreign language skills, and can be engaged in product design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, applied research, enterprise management and other fields such as computer application, electronic information, intelligent instruments, virtual instruments, measurement and control. At the same time, because of their broad professional knowledge, strong adaptability and broad development space, they can also engage in the design, manufacture, development and application of high-tech fields such as metrology, testing, control engineering, intelligent instruments and meters, computer software and hardware, and it is easier to change careers.
professional code of measurement and control technology and instrument: 181411.
[ Edit this paragraph] III. Development of professional education
Major discoveries in the history of science are often made due to the invention of new measurement technology. In the era of information technology, measurement and control technology and instruments are necessary tools to realize information acquisition, storage and processing, and also to reveal material movement. In the process of modernization, because of the monitoring function of instruments and meters on the production process and the quality of products, people have higher technical requirements for them.
Measurement and control technology and instrument is a very practical subject suitable for different majors, such as industrial automation, production process automation, detection technology and instrument, electronic instrument and measurement technology, computer process control and so on. In today's universities and colleges of science and engineering, almost all of them have set up this major. Because this major was established earlier in China, it is now in a mature stage.
Measurement and control technology and instrumentation can be said to be an interdisciplinary subject, which is closely related to automatic control, industrial automation, instrumentation and computer specialty. It is precisely because of this connection between measurement and control technology and instrument major that graduates of this major can choose a wide range of employment directions, which can not only enter production engineering automation enterprises to engage in automatic control, automatic detection and other aspects, but also develop and design instruments in scientific research units, and at the same time find space suitable for personal development of this major in the field of engineering detection and computer application.
The development of testing technology and instrumentation specialty in China has gone through a long journey, and now it has achieved rapid development. In domestic colleges and universities, testing technology and instrumentation majors are now offered, such as Tsinghua University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Tianjin University, Northeastern University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology and so on. Among them, many colleges and universities have established master's programs in testing technology and instrumentation with the approval of the State Education Commission. At present, the number of students enrolled in the major of test technology and instrumentation is about 3,111 each year. Graduates are widely employed in industrial automation enterprises, instrumentation industries and various scientific research institutions to engage in work related to this major.
from today's information technology era, instruments and meters are the necessary tools to realize information acquisition, conversion, storage and reveal material movement, the necessary means of the three pillars of information technology (information acquisition and processing, information transmission and communication, electronic technology and computer), and also an important content of the new technological revolution.
in the process of modernization, people have high-level technical requirements for the monitoring function of instruments and meters. Therefore, the instrument industry is a leading industry to promote technical progress, carry out technical transformation, improve labor productivity and social and economic benefits, and develop and save energy and materials. The equipment level of instruments and meters largely reflects the development of a country's productive forces and the modernization level of science and technology.
with the development of science and technology, the application of computer technology, the trend of testing technology and instrument specialty is increasingly changing to intelligence-intelligent instrument. The appearance of intelligent instrument shows its strong vitality, and now it has become an important direction of instrument development. This is reflected not only in general measuring instruments, but also in analytical instruments, laboratory instruments and biomedical instruments.
The level of instruments and meters reflects the development level of a country's productive forces to a great extent. At present, instruments and meters are developing from automation to intelligence, which undoubtedly plays an extremely important role in improving production efficiency, optimizing product quality and accelerating China's modernization. From this, we can see that the specialty of measurement and control technology and instrument has a very bright future.
[ Edit this paragraph] IV. Professional Employment Situation and Trend
Measurement and control technology and instrumentation is a basic major offered by domestic science and engineering colleges, and its courses involve industrial automation, production process automation, instrumentation, automatic detection technology and instrumentation, automatic display technology and instrumentation, automatic control, sensor principle, instrument reliability, computer application and so on.
Measurement and control technology and instrumentation can be said to be an interdisciplinary subject, which is closely related to automatic control, industrial automation, instrumentation and computer specialty. It is precisely because of this connection between measurement and control technology and instrument major that graduates of this major can choose a wide range of employment directions, which can not only enter production engineering automation enterprises to engage in automatic control, automatic detection and other aspects, but also develop and design instruments in scientific research units, and at the same time find space suitable for personal development of this major in the field of engineering detection and computer application.
But for graduates majoring in measurement and control technology and instrumentation, they must also realize the difficulty of employment. In recent years, the number of college students has increased year by year, and correspondingly, the graduates of this major are also on the rise every year. However, due to the economic situation in China, the demand for graduates from related industries in China has never shown a growing trend, especially the state-owned enterprises that used to be the main body of employment. The reason is that, on the one hand, the reform of state-owned enterprises is at a critical moment, and many large enterprises are very cautious in dealing with the problems of internal employees in this transitional stage; On the other hand, the market competitiveness of state-owned enterprises is declining, which leads to the decline of their production, research and development capabilities, the decline of enterprise benefits, and the decline of their demand for recruiting graduates. Of course, the lack of work experience and social interaction of recent graduates is also a reason why enterprises are reluctant to recruit too many graduates.
Although graduates majoring in measurement and control technology and instrumentation will have to face this fact, they don't have to worry too much about it. When the demand of state-owned enterprises is declining, there are more private enterprises providing development space for graduates. Over the past 21 years of reform and opening up, the development of private enterprises has made great achievements, and many fast-growing private enterprises like Lenovo Group and TCL Group have emerged. The growth of these enterprises is mainly based on the basic industries of high-tech knowledge, which makes their demand for college graduates particularly strong. Therefore, as long as graduates can recognize the form of employment and change the traditional concept of employment, their future road is still bright.
Many excellent foreign enterprises will invest and set up factories in China, and many of them will have a demand for measurement and control technology and instrumentation professionals. By then, students from China will have more opportunities to show the wisdom and talents of China people in foreign enterprises.
from a professional point of view, for the graduates majoring in measurement and control technology and instrumentation, the most promising employment direction in the future focuses on the development and application of intelligent instrumentation and detection technology.
In recent years, computer technology and microelectronic devices have been widely used in engineering technology. The intelligent instruments developed on this basis have made great progress in measuring accuracy, sensitivity, reliability, automation, application function, and the depth and breadth of solving problems in measuring technology and control technology, and are presented to people with a brand-new look.
with the rapid development of large-scale integrated circuits and computer technology, and in the process of transplanting and applying artificial intelligence to measurement and control technology, intelligent instruments will have greater development. Measuring instruments are guided by intelligence, which drives the intelligence of all kinds of instruments, which is the main trend of the development of modern instrument technology. Therefore, the demand for talents in this field will be on the rise.
detection technology is one of the four pillars of automation technology. From the definition of detection, we can see that human beings can't do without detection technology in studying the unknown world. Detection technology not only provides correct information for industrial automation, but also is an important means to find laws in scientific research. The development of modern detection technology will be mainly manifested in the improvement of sensor level and the advancement of detection methods, such as the development of computer-centered detection systems.
to sum up, for students who are studying and preparing to study measurement and control technology and instruments, they must fully understand the development trend of this major and their personal work direction, base themselves on reality, focus on the future and study hard, so as to be invincible in the competition in the new century and realize their ideals.
There are many industries that need to be measured. You can work in state organs, research institutes, design institutes, education systems and various large and medium-sized enterprises.
r&d engineer-engaged in the research and development of new instruments and meters;
survey engineer-engaged in professional inspection of various machinery and instrument maintenance;
maintenance engineer-engaged in instrument maintenance and calibration in various professional institutions.
Distribution institutions: Tsinghua University, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), beijing university of chemical technology, Beijing University of Technology, China Geo University, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
Tianjin Tianjin University, Tianjin Institute of Technology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin Vocational and Technical Teachers College.