By the end of 20 19 and 12, the Ministry of Education had approved 24 domestic universities to set up new applied economics majors. It can be seen that it is more urgent to cultivate economic talents that meet the actual needs. Applied economics pays more attention to cultivating students' practical operation ability, that is, the ability to analyze economic phenomena in detail. Students majoring in this major are suitable to lay a good foundation in economics at the undergraduate level. At the postgraduate stage, they can make in-depth analysis and research by choosing relevant research fields, and become high-quality economic analysts after graduation, which is also in line with the market demand.
Second, the cyberspace security major
Cyberspace security has become a hot word in the network, and it is also a problem that the country and enterprises are very concerned about. From the perspective of national strategy, it is the fundamental interests of the country to maintain the security of national cyberspace, protect the security of enterprise information and guard against hacker attacks from abroad. Therefore, at present, the Ministry of Education advocates the establishment of cyberspace security specialty in powerful engineering colleges, so in 20 19, 2 1 colleges across the country opened this specialty, hoping to train more outstanding talents.
Third, the major of Marxist theory
Marxist theory has always been regarded as an unpopular major by students, and the number of applicants in previous years was very small. Surprisingly, recently, 39 colleges and universities across the country have newly opened majors related to Marxist theory, and they have also been recognized by the Ministry of Education. This situation, the author thinks, is mainly related to the documents issued by the Ministry of Education some time ago. In order to establish a correct outlook on life for students, the Ministry of Education requires primary and secondary schools around the country to be equipped with corresponding ideological and moral teachers. Therefore, this situation will lead to a substantial increase in the number of ideological and political teachers in primary and secondary schools, so it will promote the employment of this major.
Four, integrated circuit application technology specialty
China has incorporated the development of semiconductor industry into the national development strategy, so the Ministry of Education will focus on training similar technical talents in the next decade. Therefore, at present, in 2 1 1 colleges and universities, schools with corresponding strength can set up integrated circuit application technology majors, mainly to train talents in microelectronics manufacturing and packaging test process maintenance management, integrated circuit auxiliary logic design, layout design and system application. The development prospect of this major is very good, and the employment direction of graduates is diversified.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) is a major in cross-border electronic commerce.
The e-commerce industry in China has developed very well, and has gradually become international. Many e-commerce platforms already have international business. Therefore, in order to adapt to the globalization of e-commerce platform in China, we should cultivate more talents from cross-border electronic commerce. Nowadays, many colleges and universities are changing the thinking of specialty setting, re-opening cross-border electronic commerce specialty and training more professional e-commerce students. Of course, this major has very high requirements for English, which may make many students flinch.
Six, high-speed rail comprehensive maintenance technology specialty
High-speed rail comprehensive maintenance technology is mainly offered in colleges and universities. At present, the Ministry of Education also focuses on supporting the cooperation between universities and railway related departments to jointly cultivate high-speed rail technical personnel. With the gradual improvement of China's high-speed rail network and the increasing number of high-speed rail lines, how to maintain the safety of high-speed rail and its lines has become a problem that needs attention now. Therefore, the graduates of this major will have a good development prospect in the future, and will also become the main targets of signing contracts by various railway companies.