take for example
Mid-Autumn Red Honey is a new variety with mid-late maturity and super high yield. When the causal seeds mature, the color surface reaches 75% or even full red. When Shandong Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day are ripe, the fruit surface is smooth, the meat is tender and the sugar content is high, so it is named Mid-Autumn Red Peach. About 66 plants (5×2 meters) are planted per mu, and the mature season coincides with Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, so the market potential is huge. Mid-Autumn red peach with beautiful appearance, large fruit and excellent quality is positioned to visit relatives and friends in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the value of fruit products listed in the same period is higher than that of similar products.
Variety introduction:
Mid-Autumn Festival Redmi 1: It ripens in late August, the fruit growth period is close to 130 days, the quality is hard, the average fruit weight is more than 8 Liang, the maximum fruit weight is1Jin 2 Liang, and the yield per mu is 4000KG in the full fruit period. The color surface reaches more than 75% or even full red, the top of the fruit is flat or slightly concave, and the seam is symmetrical and shallow. When it is fully mature, the skin peels off easily. Peaches that can really be sucked through straws can be stored in the greenhouse for half a month, and the original flavor remains unchanged.
Mid-Autumn Red Rice No.2: It ripens in early September, and the fruit growth period is nearly 140 days. When it is ripe, it tastes sweet and crisp. When fully mature, the skin is not easy to peel off, stuck in the core, and the solute is hard. The average fruit is more than 8 Liang, the maximum fruit weight is 1 kg 2 Liang, and the yield per mu is 4000 kg. The top of the fruit is flat or slightly concave with shallow symmetry, and the original taste will not change after being stored in the greenhouse for half a month. When it is eight ripe, it will taste slightly crisper than undercooked. 1, and it is resistant to transportation.
Mid-Autumn Festival Redmi No.3: It ripens in mid-September, the fruit growth period is nearly 150 days, the average single fruit is more than 8 Liang, the maximum fruit weight is 1 kg 4 Liang, the color surface is more than 75% or even all red, self-flowering, high hardness, storage resistance, and the peach yield per mu is more than 4,000 kg in the full fruit period. It is a new super-high-yield variety.
First,? Cultivation of Mid-Autumn Red Peach
1, peach trees are planted in autumn and spring,1mid-October to March 15.
2. Generally, there are about 66 trees per mu according to the fixed value, which are reserved for road construction and trench digging.
3. The diameter and depth of the planting pit are generally 80- 100 cm, and farmyard manure should be applied well.
4. The diameter of seedlings sold in two years is about 0.7 to 1.0 cm, 10 yuan/plant.
5. Pay attention to pruning, watering, fertilization and pest control of peach trees.
6, rational use of land, two years before planting, other crops can be planted between rows, pay attention to not competing for fertilizer, not inducing pests and diseases.
Second,? Water and Fertilizer Management of Mid-Autumn Red Peach
1, mainly decomposed farmyard manure, topdressing before flowering, fruit expansion and fruit picking 1 time. Nitrogen fertilizer is mainly used in the early stage of chemical fertilizer use, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be paid attention to in the later stage.
2. Peach trees have shallow roots, mostly distributed in 20-50 cm soil, and the fertilization depth is 40 cm. When applied to annular and radial gullies, the width and depth of the gullies around the crown are about 30-40.
3. Fertilization should avoid the decay of big tree roots and farmyard manure, and the soil can be turned once a year.
4. Peach trees like light and are afraid of waterlogging. Pay attention to multiple cropping when planting, and drain water in time after rain.
5. Peach trees need more potassium fertilizer. If the PH value is too high, iron deficiency and yellow leaves are easy to appear. Pay attention to two points and pay attention to the reasonable increase of iron, potassium and nitrogen.
6. It is best to spray foliar fertilizer once a week one month before the peach tree matures.
7. In mid-September, apply organic fertilizer and add appropriate trace elements to prevent element deficiency. After clearing the orchard from late September to before defoliation, some overwintering pests will be eliminated, leaves will be protected, and roots will be raised to strengthen trees.
Third,? Pruning of Red Peach Fruit Trees in Mid-Autumn Festival
1, short cutting in winter: cutting branches short to produce new branches and increase the number of branches. Divided into 1/2 short nodes, the new branch is better than the lower branch; 2/3 short section, used to trim the extension head of the main side branch; 3/4 short cut, sprouting branches grow vigorously, used for extending branches or pruning long branches and middle fruit branches; The base 2 buds are truncated and branched in tree form, which should be cut before the severe winter of 65438+February.
2. Pruning in summer: The main purpose is to inhibit the excessive growth of new shoots, promote the differentiation of flower buds, increase the branching order and improve the lighting conditions, thus improving the fruit quality. Summer pruning can be carried out in the whole growing season, including budding, coring, pruning, twisting and pulling branches.
Fourth,? Mid-autumn red peach thinning fruit
1, deformed fruit, double fruit, small fruit. Trees should leave more fruits in the upper bearing branches, less fruits in the lower bearing branches, more fruits in the flourishing trees and less fruits in the weak trees.
2. Take the method of thinning fruit without thinning flowers, thinning fruit 1/3 two weeks after flowering, setting fruit 5-6 weeks after flowering, and ending before the hard core stage.
Verb (short for verb)? Bagging and unpacking of Mid-Autumn Red Peach Fruit
June 1 day and 1 fruit bagging.
Unpacking began around February and August 1 day.
3. Fruit trees are flourishing, which easily leads to luxuriant leaves and affects the demand for light after fruit bagging.
Shading leaves can be removed appropriately.
Sixth,? Prevention and control of pests and diseases of red peach fruit trees in Mid-Autumn Festival
1, pay attention to the prevention and control of aphids in the early stage, and pay attention to the prevention and control of red spiders and liriomyza sativae after fruit picking; It is forbidden to use pesticides sensitive to peach trees.
3. Spraying fungicides and pesticides before bagging peaches to prevent pests. It is forbidden to use sensitive pesticides on peach trees to prevent peach rust.
Seven. Instructions for purchasing seedlings
1. Book the seedling business with a 30% deposit in advance. 10 will start the supply of seedlings in the middle of October, subject to the remittance order, until it is sold out. Packaging and transportation department.
The post office is the most convenient and quick way to remit money, and the money will be mailed as soon as it arrives.