It is inevitable to attend some banquets at work. We must do some basic manners at the dinner table, or we will offend others carelessly. The following is the content of the etiquette article of Chinese food on the table that I collected for you. I hope I can help you!
Etiquette at the dining table is the basic etiquette of Chinese food
1. Etiquette for Chinese food: 1. Proper decoration, keeping personal image clean and tidy, will give people a comfortable feeling; 2. Arrive on time, without special reasons, do not leave early; 3. Sit politely and follow the host's arrangement. 4. Sit upright after sitting < P > 2. Use chopsticks in a civilized way. If you don't use chopsticks for the time being, you should put them neatly next to the chopsticks rack or rice bowl, and don't put them on the rice bowl. 2. Pay attention to eating when eating, chew with your mouth shut, and don't suck when drinking soup. Wet towels can only be used to wipe hands, and water bowls are used to wash fingers when lobster, chicken, fruit, etc. 4. It is best not to pick your teeth at the dining table. 5. Enough is enough. 3. No one can move chopsticks when eating. 2. Serve the venerable person in time. 3. Turn the dish to the venerable person when serving new food. 4. When touching the glass with the venerable person, gently lift the other person's cup, which is more than the venerable person.
4. 1 Try not to make any noise when using tableware. 2. Don't be too lazy on the dining table. 3. Don't pick and choose among the dishes.
5. 1 You can't make any noise when swallowing soup. You can't talk when eating western food. 2. Someone can't turn the turntable when holding dishes. 3. You can't just stare at a dish holder.
6. 1 You can't spit out bone spurs. 2. Respect the person who serves you. 3. You can't play
common sense of Chinese etiquette in table manners
Chinese food is served in order
Chinese food is generally served in order: first cool, then hot, first fried, then burned, salty and light, then sweet and heavy, and finally the food. For banquets with specifications, the main course of hot dishes, such as bird's nest in the bird's nest mat, sea cucumber in the sea cucumber banquet and shark's fin in the shark's fin banquet, should be served first, that is, the most expensive hot dishes should be served first.
The general order of the banquet is:
Tea: In the restaurant, we have to wait, so we will have a cup of tea first. But it is not necessary, because the ancients drank tea alone.
cold dishes: cold spell, flower spell.
stir-frying: according to the scale, choose the combination of stir-frying, soft-frying, dry-frying, frying, stewing, roasting, steaming, pouring and grilling.
Chinese cuisine (not necessary): refers to a whole, whole, whole noble dish, such as a suckling pig, a whole sheep and a large piece of venison.
Beets: including sweet soup, such as crystal sugar lotus seeds and tremella sweet soup.
Dim sum: Generally, there is no meal at a big banquet, but cakes, cakes, dumplings, noodles, steamed buns, jiaozi and so on.
fruit: refreshing and greasy.
This order is not immutable. For example, fruits can sometimes be counted in cold dishes and snacks can be counted in hot dishes.
for thick soup dishes, they should be served as hot dishes; Expensive soup dishes such as bird's nest should be the first course in hot dishes.
as for the season, there are winter heavy braise in soy sauce, braised pork, braised pork and casserole, hot pot, etc. In summer, it is mainly steamed, white juice, stir-fried and cold salad. In addition, color matching and diversification of raw materials should also be considered.
the "seating arrangement" of Chinese food etiquette
As a guest, you should pay attention to appearance when going to a banquet, and decide whether to bring small gifts or good wine according to your relationship. Punctuality and punctuality at dinner. Upon arrival, you should first introduce yourself according to your knowledge or not, or be introduced by the host, and then sit down: this "seating arrangement" is the most important part of China's food etiquette.
Since ancient times, with the evolution of table furniture, the arrangement of seats has changed accordingly. Generally speaking, the seating order is "respect the east from the left" and "respect the gate". The head of the family banquet is the elder with the highest seniority, and the last seat is the lowest.
during the wine tour, I respect you from the chief in order.
if it's a round table, the host and guest facing the gate are 2, 4 and 6 on the left hand side. The right hand side is 3, 5, 7? Until we meet.
in the case of the square table, if there is a seat facing the gate, the right seat on the side facing the gate is the host and guest. If it is not facing the gate, the right seat on the east side is the chief. Then the chief sits on his left hand side for 2, 4, 6 and 8, and on his right hand side for 3, 5 and 7.
if it's a big banquet, the arrangement between tables should pay attention to the chief, with 2, 4 and 6 seats on the left and 3, 5 and 7 seats on the right. According to the identity and status of the host and guest, the relatives and friends should sit separately.
Don't ignore small details
There are many manners that should be paid attention to at the dinner table, which are often overlooked.
Seating and leaving
1. You should wait for the elderly to sit down before you can sit down.
2. If there is a lady at the table, please wait until the lady is seated. If the lady's seat is next door, she should be called.
3. After the meal, the other guests can't leave the table until the host and hostess leave.
4. Sit upright and keep a proper distance from the dining table.
5. When dining in a restaurant, the waiter should show you to the table.
6. when you leave the seat, you should help the elderly or women in the next seat to drag the seat.
Some notes about chopsticks:
Chopsticks are the most important eating utensils in Chinese food. The posture of holding chopsticks should be standardized. When you need to use other tableware for dinner, you should put the chopsticks down first.
Chopsticks must be placed on the chopstick rack, not on cups or plates, and they are easily knocked off. If you accidentally drop the chopsticks, please ask the waiter to change a pair. In the process of eating, you have raised your chopsticks, but you don't know which dish to eat. At this time, you should not move your chopsticks back and forth in each dish or swim in the air. Don't fork food into your mouth with chopsticks, or lick the attachments on chopsticks with your tongue, and don't use chopsticks to push bowls, plates and cups. If you have to leave temporarily, you can't put chopsticks in the bowl. You should put them on the chopsticks rack lightly.
Don't use chopsticks as props and dance around when you are talking at dinner. Or beat the dishes on the table with chopsticks and point others with chopsticks. Put down your chopsticks gently every time you use them, and try not to make any noise.
Etiquette of using chopsticks
Chopsticks in China are very particular. Chopsticks, also known as chopsticks, were made of ivory as far back as Shang Dynasty. Historical Records? It is recorded in Song Weizi Family that "the beginning is like a hairpin". Making chopsticks with ivory is a sign of wealth. Chopsticks are made of different materials, such as gold chopsticks, silver chopsticks and ivory chopsticks, bone chopsticks and bamboo chopsticks in general, and now plastic chopsticks. Chopsticks in Hunan are the longest, some about two feet long; Japanese chopsticks are short and sharp, which is due to eating fish fillets and other flaky foods. Chopsticks were introduced to Japan in the Tang Dynasty, and now it is the country that produces and uses the most chopsticks in the world, with an average annual output of 13 billion pairs of chopsticks, 91% of which are cut only once. The Japanese also designated the fourth day of August every year as "Chopsticks Festival", and paid attention to "avoiding eight chopsticks" when using chopsticks.
China's use of chopsticks is a scientific invention worthy of pride and admiration in the history of human civilization. When Li Zhengdao demonstrated that the Chinese nation is an excellent race, he said, "China people invented chopsticks as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Such simple two things, but the lever principle in physics is applied wonderfully. Chopsticks are an extension of human fingers. They can do everything that fingers can do, and they are not afraid of high heat and cold. It is really brilliant.
In comparison, westerners didn't invent knives and forks until the 6th and 7th centuries, but how can knives and forks compare with chopsticks? " Japanese scholars have determined that when people hold food with chopsticks, there are more than 81 joints and 51 muscles moving, which are related to the cranial nerves. Therefore, eating with chopsticks makes people handy and can train their brains to be flexible. Foreigners admire these two magical sticks for their functions of clamping, picking, scooping and pouting, and are glad that they can eat with them.
In the long-term practice, people have also formed some etiquette taboos about using chopsticks:
First, avoid knocking chopsticks. That is, when waiting for a meal, you can't sit at the edge of the meal, tap with a chopstick in one hand, or tap a bowl lamp or a teacup with chopsticks.
second, don't throw chopsticks. When handing out chopsticks before meals, put them in pairs and then gently put them in front of everyone's table; When it is far away, you can ask someone to pass it over, and you can't throw it on the table.
three taboos for fork chopsticks. Chopsticks should not be placed horizontally and vertically, one with a big head and the other with a small head. Chopsticks should be placed next to the bowl, not on the bowl.
four no's. When you need to leave temporarily during the meal, put chopsticks gently on the table or beside the plate, and don't insert them in the rice bowl.
five taboos about waving chopsticks. When picking vegetables, don't swing chopsticks around in the dish plate and turn them upside down. When others come to pick vegetables, avoid them
intentionally, and beware of "chopsticks fighting".
six taboos for dancing chopsticks. When talking, don't use chopsticks as knives and dance around the table; Don't poke chopsticks in front of others when you invite them to eat. It's impolite to do so.
The ceremony at the dining table in China is as follows:
1. Etiquette of taking a seat. First, ask the guests to take a seat. When asking the elderly to take a seat next to the guests, enter from the left side of the chair. After taking a seat, don't move chopsticks. Don't make any noise. Don't get up and walk. If you have anything to say hello to the host.
Second, When eating, please invite guests first. Keep moving chopsticks. Eat less food each time. Eat less food that is far away from you. Don't make any noise when eating. Don't make any noise when drinking soup. Drink it with a spoon in small bites. It is not advisable to drink the bowl end to mouth. Drink it when the soup is too hot. Don't blow and drink it at the same time. Some people like to chew food when eating, especially crunchy food. Make a clear sound. This is against the etiquette requirements. Especially when eating with people, we should try our best to prevent this phenomenon.
Third, don't burp and make other noises when eating. If there are involuntary noises such as sneezing and bowel sounds, we should say "I'm sorry". Sorry; "Please let the original cool". To apologize.
Fourth; If you want to serve food to guests or elders, you'd better use public chopsticks. You can also send dishes far away from guests or elders to them. According to the custom of the Chinese nation, the dishes are served one by one. If there are leaders, elderly people and guests at the same table, please ask them to move chopsticks first whenever a new dish is served, or ask them to move chopsticks first in turn to show their attention.
Fifth, eat fish heads and fish. Don't throw it on the floor either. Take it to your plate slowly by hand, or put it next to your dining table or on the paper prepared in advance.
Sixth, take time to talk with people around you in a timely manner to harmonize the atmosphere. Don't eat bareheaded, regardless of others, don't wolf down a big meal, and don't drink too much.
Seventh, it's best not to pick at the dining table.