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Introduction of major tourist attractions in Xi 'an

1. Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang

Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang are listed as one of the "eight wonders of the world", and they are part of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum. The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang was built on the basis of Qin Shihuang's burial pit. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang are located 3 kilometers outside the East Gate of Sunset in the cemetery. The terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang are lifelike in shape, and there is no similarity. Chariots, Bupong, and cavalry of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang are arrayed in various positions, ready for attack, just like a neat, majestic and mighty Qin army, defending the security of the underground kingdom of Qin Shihuang. The entire Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang is grand and magnificent, and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang are listed as one of the "eight wonders of the world".

2. Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang

The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang is located at the northern foot of Mount Li, about 5 kilometers east of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, and is a national key cultural relics protection unit. In 1987, UNESCO listed the Qin Mausoleum (including Terracotta Warriors) in the World Cultural Heritage Protection List. The mausoleum is large in scale and has been built for 37 years. It is divided into two cities, the inner city is square and the outer city is rectangular. The southern part of the cemetery is a tomb area. Today, the tomb is a quadrangular cone with a bottom of 515 meters long from north to south, a width of 485 meters from east to west and a height of 55 meters. There are many organs in the tomb, and many treasures are buried with them. Although the value of the first imperial tomb is extremely high, it can't be excavated so far for various reasons, so now only a huge mound can be seen here, which is not very ornamental.

3. Huaqing Pool

Huaqing Pool, also known as Huaqing Palace, is located in the east of Xi 'an, at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 31 kilometers away from the historical and cultural city of Xi 'an. Huaqing Pool has been a bathing resort since ancient times. Huaqing Pool is the first batch of key scenic spots in China. In 1997, the State Council announced Huaqing Palace site as the fourth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. Huaqing Pool is close to the geographical location of Beijing, with beautiful scenery of Mount Li and natural hot springs, which attracted emperors of all dynasties who established their capital in Shaanxi. Huaqing Palace was built in the sixth year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 747), and Huaqing Pool was the place where Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei played and bathed. Mount Lishan Hot Spring in Huaqing Pool has a water temperature of 43 degrees all the year round. Huaqing Pool is known as a tourist and bathing resort.

4. Mount Li

Mount Li is located in the south of Lintong County, Xi 'an, and belongs to a branch of the Qinling Mountains. Kowloon Peak, the highest peak, is 1,311.9 meters above sea level. The pine and cypress on the mountain are evergreen and lush. From a distance, it looks like a blue horse, hence the name "Mount Li". Mount Li is also known as "Embroidered Ridge". Whenever the sun sets, Mount Li is reflected in the golden sunset, and the scenery is particularly beautiful, and it has the reputation of "Mount Li shines at night". .

5. Shaanxi History Museum

is located in the northwest of the intersection of Xiaozhai East Road and Cuihua Road in Xi 'an, covering an area of about 71,111 square meters. It is a national history museum and the largest and most modern history museum in China. The museum is a group of buildings imitating the Tang Dynasty, which is divided into three exhibition halls. More than 3,111 cultural relics on display are selected from hundreds of thousands of cultural relics unearthed in Shaanxi Province, most of which are rare treasures with high artistic value.

6. Big Wild Goose Pagoda

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, located in the southern suburb of Jionji, is a famous ancient building in China and is regarded as a symbol of the ancient capital Xi 'an. According to legend, the Tang priest specialized in translating and collecting scriptures after he came back from India (ancient Tianzhu). It is named Wild Goose Pagoda because of its imitation of Indian Wild Goose Pagoda. Later, a smaller Wild Goose Pagoda was built in Jianfu Temple in Chang 'an. In order to distinguish it, people called Ci 'en Temple Pagoda Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Jianfu Temple Pagoda Small Wild Goose Pagoda, which has been passed down to this day. The plane of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is square, built on a platform about 45 meters square and 5 meters high. The tower has seven floors, and the bottom floor is 25 meters long from the ground

7. Little Wild Goose Pagoda

The Little Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Jianfu Temple, which is 1 kilometers away from Xi 'an City. Jianfu Temple was founded in 684 AD. It was built to offer blessings to Tang Gaozong 111 days after his death, so it was originally called Xianfu Temple. In 698, it was renamed Jianfu Temple. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Small Wild Goose Pagoda are two important symbols preserved to this day in the ancient capital Chang 'an. Little Wild Goose Pagoda and Big Wild Goose Pagoda face each other in the east and west, so it is called Little Wild Goose Pagoda because it is smaller than Big Wild Goose Pagoda. The word "small" is exquisite and elegant, but it is also stingy, which is a far cry from the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in reputation and momentum.

8. Forest of Steles Museum

The Forest of Steles in Xi 'an is located in Sanxue Street, a famous ancient city in Xi 'an (hence the name because Chang 'an School, Fuxue School and Xianning School were all located here in the Qing Dynasty). It was established in the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1178) to preserve the "Kai Cheng Shi Jing". Over the past 911 years, nearly 3,111 steles have been collected, expanded and carefully protected. There are six stele corridors, seven stele rooms and eight stele pavilions, and 1,187 square steles are on display. In the exhibition room with famous monuments, the vast stone classics of Confucian scholars and philosophers are displayed; The simple legacy of Qin and Han literati; Ying Hua of epitaphs in Wei, Jin and Northern Dynasties; The peerless calligraphy of the famous Tang Dynasty and the chic pen and ink of the famous Song and Yuan Dynasties. The brushstrokes of Wang Xizhi, the sage of calligraphy and painting, and Wu Daozi, the sage of painting, and the breeze of Wang Wei's bamboo shadow, which are both excellent in poetry and painting, add luster to the forest of steles. With its unique characteristics, the forest of steles in Xi 'an has become an important part of the treasure house of historical relics of the Chinese nation. In 1962, it was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China.

9. Bell Tower

At present, it is one of the largest, most magnificent and most well-preserved Ming Dynasty buildings in China. It is located in the center of Xi 'an, at the intersection of four streets, east, west, north and south. It is the landmark building of the ancient city of Xi 'an and is known as the "Pearl of the Ancient City".

11. Drum Tower

Xi 'an Drum Tower is located at the southern end of the north courtyard gate of West Street in Xi 'an, facing the bell tower in the east. Drum Tower was built in the 13th year of Hongwu (1381), the 31th year of Kangxi (1699) and the 5th year of Qianlong (1741). Upstairs, there was a huge drum, which was called "Drum Tower" because it beat the drum every day to tell the time. After years of vicissitudes, the giant drum has long since disappeared, but the Yu Drum Tower stands tall.

11. Banpo Museum

Banpo Site Museum in Xi 'an, located in banpo village, about six kilometers east of Xi 'an, is the largest and most well-preserved matriarchal clan commune village site in the Yellow River basin, with a history of 6111 years. It belongs to Yangshao culture. More than 411 such sites have been found in Guanzhong area of the Yellow River Valley, so the Yellow River Valley is known as the birthplace of ancient culture in China.

12. Xi' an City Wall

The Xi' an City Wall was built in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (13711378), and was formed on the basis of the wall of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in the 6th century, with a circumference of 13912 meters. The wall is 12 meters high, 18 meters wide at the bottom and 15 meters wide at the top, and the thickness is greater than the height. The building is stable and solid. Since 1983, the construction project around the city has gradually built a park around the city with the ancient city wall as the main line, supplemented by greening around the city and surrounded by moats. The style is simple, rough, wild and has strong local characteristics. With the city wall as the main body, including a series of military facilities such as moat, suspension bridge, gate building, watchtower, main building, turret building, parapet crib, gate, etc., it constitutes a strict and complete urban defense system in the era of cold weapons, which provides tourists with a precious cultural landscape for intuitive understanding of ancient wars.

13. The Great Mosque is located in Huajue Lane, northwest of Xi 'an Drum Tower, also known as Huajue Lane Muslim Temple. Located in the northwest corner of the Drum Tower in Xi 'an, the Grand Mosque is a large-scale China-style ancient building complex with a long history, which is the crystallization of the integration of Islamic culture and China culture. The temple was built in the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 742) and has been maintained and protected by the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, which has become the current pattern. The temple belongs to the key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province, and was promoted to the third batch of key cultural relics protection units in China in 1988. In May 1997, it won one of the top ten tourist attractions in Xi 'an. .

14. Datang Furong Garden

Datang Furong Garden is located in Qujiang New District, Xi 'an, covering an area of 1,111 mu, including 311 mu of water surface, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in northwest China, built in the north of the original site of Tang Furong Garden, and is the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China to fully display the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Including Ziyunlou, Ladies Hall, Royal Banquet Palace, Fanglinyuan, Fengming Jiutian Theatre, Xingyuan, Luyu Tea House, Tang City, Qujiang Liuyin and many other scenic spots. .

15. Seiryuji

Seiryuji is one of the famous Buddhist temples in the Tang Dynasty, which reached its peak in the 9th century. It is the ancestral home of Japanese Buddhism and the sacred temple in the hearts of Japanese people. In 1986, Seiryuji introduced more than 1,111 cherry trees from Japan and planted them in monasteries. Every May and June, cherry blossoms are in full bloom, with beautiful spring scenery. Up to now, Seiryuji has attracted many Chinese and foreign tourists with its legendary historical role and beautiful quiet scenery. Seiryuji, located in Xi 'an, is Tielumiao Village and a symbol of friendly exchanges between China and Japan. Its architectural style is very Japanese, and many literati have visited here since ancient times, leaving many good articles and poems. From January to March and April every year, several cherry trees in the temple are colorful, like snow and frost, and very beautiful. This is also one of several scenic spots in Seiryuji every year!

16. Xingjiao Temple

Xingjiao Temple is located about 21km south of Xi 'an, beside Shaoling Yuan in Duqu Town, Chang 'an District, and in Fan Chuan Beiyuan (Shaoling Plateau) in Duqu Town, Chang 'an District. It is the burial place of Master Xuanzang, a famous translator and traveler in the Tang Dynasty. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Master Xuanzang, a famous monk, died in 664 AD and was buried in Tang Gaozong, Bailuyuan for two years (AD 669). He was reburied in Fengqi tableland in Fan Chuan and built a five-story stupa. The following year, Tang Suzong built a temple with the inscription "Xingjiao", hence the name Xingjiao Temple.

17. Shuilu 'an

Shuilu 'an is located at the foot of Wangshun Mountain, Puhua Town, which is 11 kilometers east of Lantian County. Formerly known as Shuilu Temple, it is an ancient temple of the Six Dynasties and a state-level key cultural relic protection unit. It is famous for preserving exquisite and rare colored sculptures in ancient times and is known as the "Second Dunhuang in China". It is the largest preserved wall plastic group in China at present. The wall sculpture group integrates painting, round carving, relief and building carving, and the walls, beams and columns are inlaid with more than 3,711 figures and statues of all things in nature. The pieces are lifelike, and all of them are vivid, showing a myriad of consciousness effects in a square inch. He is unique in figure sculpture, which is particularly outstanding. Based on the story, he pursues the dynamic scene, grasps the changes in expressions, eyes and dynamics, reaches the artistic conception with freehand brushwork, expresses his thoughts with plastic body, and jumps on the wall with the expressions of rough, quiet and gentle characters, joys and sorrows.

18. Temple of the Eight Immortals

Temple of the Eight Immortals, a Taoist resort, is located in Changle Square, Dongguan, Xi 'an. It is the largest Taoist temple in Xi 'an and a famous Taoist building in northwest China. According to legend, it was built in the Song Dynasty, and then it was repaired in all previous dynasties. The existing main buildings were all built in the Qing Dynasty. Because the temples are dedicated to the legendary statues of eight immortals, namely Han Zhongli, Zhang Guolao, Han Xiangzi, Tie Guai Li, Cao Guojiu, Lv Dongbin, Lan Caihe and He Xiangu, they are named "Temple of the Eight Immortals".

19. Qujiang Cold Kiln

Qujiang Cold Kiln is located in a ditch in the southeast suburb of Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, to the east of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, south of Yanyin Road and southeast of Qujiangchi. When you enter the cold kiln, you can enjoy the exquisitely carved Shanmen Square, see the floating color building where Wang Baochuan chose to embroider the ball, and look at the studio and the cold kiln story wax museum.

21. Louguantai

Louguantai National Forest Park in Shaanxi Province is 71km away from the ancient city of Xi 'an, and the 117 National Road crosses it, connecting with Longhai Railway, Xibao expressway and 118 National Road. Located at the northern foot of Zhongnanshan, 15km southeast of Zhouzhi County, Xi 'an. Louguantai was named after the Western Zhou Dynasty. The ancient sage Lao Zi wrote 5,111 words of the Tao Te Ching here and built a platform in Gaogang to give lectures. Therefore, it is a Taoist sanctuary in China and admired by Taoist believers. It is a famous Taoist resort in China, known as the location of the soul of Chinese culture, and has the reputation of "the best place in the world".

21. Caotang Temple

China Buddhist Temple. It is 15 kilometers southeast of Huxian County, Shaanxi Province, facing Zhongnanshan Mountain. Kumarajiva, a monk from Qiuci and a great translator, settled down in Chang 'an shortly after welcoming Yao Xing in the late Qin Dynasty to translate scriptures. It is named because it takes grass as a roof in the temple. It was destroyed in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and rebuilt many times after the Tang and Song Dynasties. Today, there are three halls and the Kumarajiva stupa. Caotang Temple, about 51 kilometers away from Xi 'an, is located at the northern foot of Guifeng Mountain in Huxian County, Shaanxi Province, facing Fengshui in the east and Guifeng Mountain, Guanyin, Zige and Dading peaks in the south, with beautiful scenery. It is a national key Buddhist temple in Han areas established by the State Council.

22. Cuihua Mountain

Cuihua Mountain is in Taiyi Town, Zhongnanshan. When you go to Zhongnanshan, you must visit Cuihua Mountain. It is said that around the time of Zhou Youwang, a major earthquake occurred in Guanzhong. There is a strong landslide in Cuihuashan, where the geological structure is fragile. Ganqiuchi and Cuihuafeng are the most severely damaged areas. A large number of landslides fill the valleys and cut off water to form lakes, forming two rare dammed lakes on the northern slope of Qinling Mountains, namely Shuiqiuchi and Ganqiuchi. Shuiqiu Pool covers an area of about 21 hectares, because its altitude is over 1111 meters, and it is also called Cuihuashan Tianchi Lake. There is a natural ice cave on the upper part of the collapse body and an ice cave in the wind tunnel. The temperature difference between the inside and outside can reach 23℃ and it will not freeze all the year round.

23. Gaojia Courtyard

Gaojia Folk Courtyard is located at No.144, North Yard Gate, with a total living area of 2,311 square meters. It is a quadrangle with brick and wood structure and the second batch of cultural relics protection units in Xi 'an. Construction of the compound began in Chongzhen period at the end of Ming Dynasty, and basically took shape in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The main body of the courtyard was completed in Qianlong period and the whole courtyard was completed in Daoguang period. The last overhaul was carried out in Tongzhi decade, and the latest restoration was carried out in 1961s.

24. Great Jionji

The Great Jionji is a world-famous Buddhist temple, one of the four translation sites in Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty, and the ancestral home of the only-knowing Sect of Buddhism in China, with a history of more than 1,351 years. According to historical records, Jionji was founded in the 9th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (A.D. 589) and was originally named Wuliu Temple. In the 22nd year of Tang Zhenguan (AD 648), when Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong, was a prince, it was expanded in memory of his mother, Empress Wende. The scale of the temple was very large, with 13 courtyards, 897 houses, Yunge Temple, heavy buildings and complex halls, which were extremely luxurious. Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, was ordained by the imperial court as the first abbot, and has been translating Buddhist scriptures here for more than ten years.