First, fire safety management
Everyone knows that "safety first, prevention first", fire safety is the most important thing to catch fire hazards, but it is often ignored, paralyzed and replaced by luck in daily work, and it is often necessary to wait until the accident does happen and causes losses. This is because the fire prevention work is not put in the first place. Hidden dangers are more dangerous than open flames, prevention is better than disaster relief, and the responsibility lies in Mount Tai, which is still the main purpose of fire safety management today. The key to do a good job of prevention is to pay more attention to this work. In hotels, fire safety should be done well by eliminating fire hazards and raising fire prevention awareness.
Second, we should highlight the key points.
In addition to regular training, departments involved in inflammable and explosive equipment and articles should often organize fire prevention inspections, find fire hazards, record and study the full discussion in time.
Third, we must seize the soft underbelly.
Relatively few fire safety hazards are often the most easily overlooked places, but relatively few safety hazards do not mean that there are no safety hazards. Fire safety hazards are different from production safety hazards. The latter will only happen at a fixed time and place, while the former may appear in every corner of the hotel.
Fourth, we must pay attention to the details.
The levee of a thousand miles was destroyed in the ant nest. Fire prevention should focus on the overall situation, but should start from small things. Details are not easy to attract attention, such as aging wires and other waste paper with insulation materials misplaced, but almost all major accidents are caused by initial carelessness. These are my experiences on fire safety. Hidden dangers are more dangerous than open flames, prevention is better than disaster relief, and responsibility is more important than Mount Tai. We should consciously assume the responsibilities and obligations of hotel fire prevention work, learn more about fire prevention knowledge, abide by various fire prevention systems, and actively participate in hotel fire prevention work, so that everyone in the hotel can care about and pay attention to fire prevention everywhere, and fundamentally avoid the occurrence of hotel fire accidents.
As a special occupation, the fire brigade is often distinguished from other troops by its danger and social importance. The Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security recognized him as "loyal and reliable, going through fire and water to serve the people." For the public security fire fighting spirit in the new period, it embodies the basic requirements of party committees, governments and people at all levels for fire fighting forces in the new period and new situation, and it is also a profound understanding of the fire fighting forces' political mission and historical responsibility. Seriously studying and vigorously carrying forward the spirit of public security fire brigade in the new period is of great and far-reaching significance for encouraging fire officers and soldiers to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, faithfully perform their duties and missions, safeguard public fire safety, safeguard people's livelihood and serve economic and social development.
In recent years, under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and local party committees and governments at all levels, the national public security fire brigade has made outstanding contributions to safeguarding China's economic and social development, and has successively won major victories in major natural disasters such as fighting floods, fighting snow and ice, and earthquake relief. The spirit of public security fire fighting in the new era was conceived at the moment when national property and people's life safety were threatened. With their blood, youth and even their lives, the vast number of fire officers and soldiers have written touching chapters of "People's Fire Fighting for the People" one after another, and practiced the clanging oath of "Setting up police for the public and enforcing the law for the people" with practical actions, which embodies the features of the times of contemporary fire officers and soldiers and has distinct characteristics of the times.
"Loyalty and reliability, going through fire and water, serving the people" stems from the firm belief of the fire forces in the new period and consciously arming their minds with the party's innovative theory. In the new era, the public security fire brigade is such a team. They assiduously study scientific theory, transform the officialdom world with scientific theory, determine the coordinates of life, firmly warn the country's ideals and beliefs, be persistent and tenacious, never give up, firmly believe in the party's absolute leadership, be loyal to the mission entrusted by the party and the country, and turn their infinite loyalty to the party and the country into a mental state, into a conscientious quality ability, and into a down-to-earth work style. Taking building a safe fire environment as the carrier and serving the broad masses of the people as the goal, we always shoulder the heavy responsibility of ensuring national fire safety with high vigilance and absolute reliability.
"Loyalty and reliability, going through fire and water to serve the people" stems from the fact that the fire brigade keeps in mind its purpose in the new period and constantly enhances its ability to fulfill its mission. The public security fire brigade in the new era is such a team. As a special group in society, they regard mission, loyalty and dedication as the core of value pursuit, and how to serve the society and the people as the way to realize their social values. They consciously take the protection of the country's economic construction and social stability as their responsibility and have made greater sacrifices and contributions than other members of society. Especially in the face of life and death choices, they did not hesitate to give hope to the people, to comrades and to death.
"Loyalty and reliability, going through fire and water to serve the people" originated from the practice of the fire brigade in the new period and bravely became a model for the youth of the times. The public security fire brigade in the new period is such a team. They insist on "obeying the party's command, serving the people and being brave and good at fighting", and interpret the fine tradition of our army in the new period with the noble character of "loyalty and reliability, going through fire and water and serving the people" and a series of advanced deeds. In their daily work and life, they enrich themselves with revolutionary traditions, spur themselves with heroic model encouragement, establish lofty ideals and beliefs, and realize the value pursuit of life. Being highly unified with the tenet of listening to the Party's words, following the Party, and serving the people wholeheartedly, in conscious practice, with high standards and strict requirements, a series of great songs of the times have been written under the new historical conditions.
Summary of Fire Prevention Learning 3 In order to actively carry out the publicity and education activities of the new "People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Prevention Law" which came into effect on May 1 20xx, improve the publicity and education quality of fire prevention safety learning for all teachers and students, and really promote the harmony and stability of the school, the school has done a lot of work. The summary is as follows:
First, the establishment of the "Fire Law" study publicity and education activities leading institutions.
Team leader: XX
Deputy leader: XX
Member: XX, head teacher of each class.
Two, to create a "fire law" learning publicity and education atmosphere.
The school actively organizes teachers and students to seriously study and publicize the new "People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law", actively posts campus slogans, uses school radio, blackboard newspaper and other propaganda tools, and uses speeches and class activities under the leadership banner to widely publicize the fire protection law to all students, introduce the knowledge of fire protection law, and vigorously create a strong atmosphere for learning, propaganda and education of fire protection law, so that everyone can know about it.
Three, to carry out various forms of "Fire Law" learning activities.
Teachers learn the knowledge of "Fire Prevention Law" and have learning notes and learning experiences. Each class held a class meeting with the theme of fire control law knowledge, and also set up a blackboard newspaper with its own characteristics, drew a cartoon about fire control law knowledge and safety, and wrote a composition about the learning experience of fire control law. Really make everyone participate in the fire fighting, and everyone enjoys safety.
Four, actively hold "Fire Law" knowledge lectures and drills.
In order to further promote the in-depth development of the school's activities to learn and publicize the fire protection law, enhance the primary school students' awareness of fire safety and improve their safety ability, the school invited the leaders and soldiers of the county fire squadron to give a report on fire safety knowledge to the school, and conducted actual fire safety drills, so that students could listen to the report and feel it from a distance. So as to educate students to learn to report the fire, learn to escape and save themselves, do not play with fire at will, do not set off fireworks and firecrackers, and do not call 1 19. Comprehensively improve the fire safety, self-prevention and self-help ability, safety awareness and self-prevention and control ability of the majority of students, and earnestly ensure that everyone abides by the fire control law and * * * maintains fire safety.
Five, effectively promote the "Fire Law" into the classroom, into the family.
In order to effectively improve the fire safety awareness of teachers and students, the school integrates fire knowledge into the daily teaching of the school. Every two weeks, teachers have lesson plans, students have notes, and schools have inspections. Let students regard safety as a belief and safety rules as the greatest binding force in life. Let students talk about safety and fire prevention at home, post fire safety cartoons, let primary school students consciously abide by fire laws and regulations, and be good social and school voluntary fire safety propagandists.
In short, school fire safety is more important than Mount Tai. In the future work, the school will, as always, thoroughly publicize and study the fire protection law, constantly sum up work experience, do a good job in fire safety education, and effectively protect the personal and property safety of the campus and teachers and students.
Summary of fire fighting learning 4 Today, the propagandist of Hebei Mission Office of Huaan Fire Fighting Knowledge Publicity Center in Shijiazhuang gave us fire fighting safety knowledge training. Through this study, I deeply realized the necessity and importance of fire safety, and also increased a lot of knowledge and practical theoretical knowledge. I want to talk about my personal experience in this training.
Neglect and luck can't exist.
The fire is one of the most common disasters in real life, which is caused by negligence. Therefore, we should always be alert to the hidden dangers of fire safety and the existing problems and loopholes, thoroughly implement the spirit of "safety is benefit" and "fire control work is the guarantee of other work", and sound the alarm bell in fire safety work, so as to be prepared for danger in times of peace, nip in the bud and ensure safety is the first priority.
Second, several reasons for the fire
1, life fire.
① The gas hose is aging during use.
(2) The power cord is pulled randomly, and the terminal board is overloaded.
③ Use high-power lighting equipment.
④ Use paper and combustible cloth as lampshades.
⑤ Throw cigarette butts and smoke in bed.
⑥ Set off fireworks and play with fire indoors.
2. Electrical fire.
① TV sets, computers, chargers and hair dryers are randomly connected with power cords, resulting in short circuit, open circuit, excessive contact resistance and increased load.
(2) If the purchased electrical equipment is unqualified, especially if the electric heater is improperly used, it will cause the danger of fire.
3. the fire of nature.
(1) Lightning, the arc generated by it can be a direct fire source, and destroying buildings or jumping into other equipment can cause various fires.
② Spontaneous combustion of substances.
4. arson.
Arson has a purpose, usually in the dead of night, and it is more harmful.
Third, keep calm.
1. When facing a fire, keep calm, call 1 19 in time, and accurately report the time, place and fire range;
2. Use quilts or other insulating air objects to save yourself and help others escape, and find out whether the escape direction is feasible.
Stay indoors on the ground, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, keep breathing and wait for help.
Four, understand the fire fighting equipment and facilities and can use.
1, fire extinguishing method ① cooling fire extinguishing method; ② isolation method; ③ Asphyxia; ④ Inhibition method.
2, equipped with the necessary fire equipment in the home, always prevent fire.
During this one-hour study and training, I was greatly inspired, broadened my thinking and mastered a lot of fire fighting knowledge. Hidden dangers are more dangerous than open flames, prevention is better than disaster relief, and responsibility is more important than Mount Tai. We should always be prepared for danger in times of peace, and the alarm bell will ring, so as to nip in the bud.
Fire learning summary 5 The staff of the whole library listened to a lecture on fire safety knowledge in the lecture hall, and Mr. Trn Quang Diu from Xi 'an Social Fire Safety Service Department told us about fire safety knowledge and prevention methods. Through this study of fire protection law and practical knowledge, I have a deeper understanding of fire protection work and mastered some basic theoretical knowledge of fire safety work. In this regard, the main experiences are as follows:
First, the importance of fire control work
As the saying goes, "a thief steals a thing and burns it", it can be seen that fire is a problem that cannot be ignored in our daily life and work. However, in our daily work and life, due to our weak awareness of fire control, it is often only when an accident occurs, resulting in personnel and economic losses, that we will turn around and find out the problems and attach importance to fire control work. This is because we lack the understanding of fire control work and the ability to save ourselves in the event of an accident. If we can really put fire prevention in the first place, we can effectively control disasters and prevent them before they happen.
Second, how to deal with the fire?
When there is a fire, we should first keep calm and do what we can. Only in this way can the safety of cultural relics and tourists in the museum be protected.
1. Inform the superior leader as soon as possible and call 1 19. When calling the police, it is necessary to make clear the fire unit, the district (county), the street and the house number, and explain what the fire is and how it is.
2. When you find a fire in the building, don't panic or run around, calmly explore the direction of the fire, determine the wind direction, and leave the fire quickly against the wind before the fire spreads.
3. In case of fire, if the corridor is blocked by fireworks, the door and indoor communication should be closed immediately.
Air holes to prevent smoking. Then block your nose and mouth with a wet towel to prevent the inhalation of hot smoke and toxic gases, and wet the upward clothes to avoid fire.
4. When there is a fire, you can't take the elevator, because the elevator may break down or be burned out at any time; You should run to the ground floor along the fire safety evacuation stairs; If the fire stairs are blocked, you should immediately return to the roof platform and call for help. You can also break the window glass of the stairwell and shout for help, so that rescuers can know your exact location for rescue.
Third, strengthen the study of fire safety knowledge and raise awareness of prevention.
Through this training, we found that our awareness of prevention is still insufficient. Both the staff in the museum and the sales staff in the store should have a full understanding of fire-related facilities such as fire hazards and fire exits. Everyone should consciously learn fire safety knowledge and know the performance of various fire-fighting facilities and the use of fire-fighting equipment on a regular basis; Knowledge and skills of fire fighting and self-help and escape. Only by always remembering that "hidden dangers are more dangerous than open flames, prevention is better than disaster relief, and responsibility is more important than Mount Tai" can we fundamentally improve our awareness of prevention.
Fire learning summary 6 Fire safety management should be "safety first, prevention first", with fire safety as the top priority. Everyone knows the harm caused by fire, but it is often ignored in daily work. Instead, it is paralysis and luck. It is often necessary to wait until the accident does happen and causes losses before coming back to alert. Strengthen fire safety knowledge training and raise awareness of prevention. Both front-line employees and managers should fully understand the fire risks, fire exits and other fire-related facilities that may be involved in their posts and departments. Fire safety work should be "three stresses" and leave no hidden dangers. The first is to "get to the point". The second is "grasping the weak." The third is "grasping the details". The levee of a thousand miles was destroyed in the ant nest. Fire prevention should focus on the overall situation, but it should start from small things. Details are not easy to attract attention, such as aging of insulation materials and misplaced waste paper baskets. But almost all major accidents are due to "carelessness" and "carelessness" at the beginning, and these easily overlooked details can easily become amplifiers of small accidents, which can make a single spark start a prairie fire. Through this study of fire law and practical knowledge, I have a certain understanding of fire work and mastered some basic theoretical knowledge of fire safety work. In this regard, the main contents of the study are summarized as follows:
First, in order to find and report the fire at an early stage, take effective measures to control and extinguish the fire in time, reduce or avoid fire losses, and protect personal and property safety. A fire alarm system is specially set up.
1, fire automatic alarm system table
(1) area alarm system
(2) Centralized alarm system
(3) Alarm system of control center
2. The basic framework of fire alarm system: detection → information processing and execution (feedback).
3. Automatic fire alarm system equipment mainly includes: (1)est3 series fire alarm controller (linkage) (2) smoke detectors (photoelectric smoke detectors and ion smoke detectors) (3) temperature detectors (constant temperature detectors, differential temperature detectors and constant/differential temperature detectors) (3) manual alarm button: built-in microprocessor cpu and nonvolatile memory; Working voltage:15.2 ~19.95v; Working current: 250ua under normal conditions and 400ua under alarm conditions.
(4) Module (5) audible and visual alarm (6) Alarm bell (7) Gas release lamp (8) Emergency start button (9) Emergency stop button
(2), automatic sprinkler system
1. Classification of automatic sprinkler system: seven types: wet, dry, pre-acting, deluge, water curtain, water spray and automatic sprinkler-foam composite system * * *:
2. Composition of automatic sprinkler system: The automatic sprinkler system is mainly composed of sprinkler, water flow indicator, signal valve, pipe network, wet alarm valve, spray pump, pressure stabilizing pump and terminal water testing valve.
3. Maintenance management requirements
The water supply capacity of water sources shall be tested once a year; The fire pump or the fire pump driven by internal combustion engine should be started once a month; The solenoid valve should be checked and started every month, and it should be replaced in time when the action is abnormal; Every quarter, all terminal water test valves and water discharge test valves next to the alarm valve of the system are tested for water discharge, and whether the system startup, alarm function and water discharge are normal are checked; For outdoor valve wells, check the control valve on the inlet pipe once every quarter to confirm that it is fully open; Check the fire pool, fire water tank and fire air pressure water supply equipment once a month, and take measures to ensure that the fire water is not used for other purposes. Check the fire water once a month, and handle the problems in time; The interface and accessories of the fire pump coupler shall be inspected once a month, and the interface shall be intact, without leakage and complete coverage; The water flow indicator shall be tested once a month by the terminal water testing device; Check the appearance and spare capacity of the nozzle once a month.
Did you find out?
Normal nozzles should be replaced in time; When there are foreign objects on the nozzle, they should be removed in time. Replace or install the nozzle with a special wrench.
(3) Positive pressure air supply and smoke control system:
1. Important position and function of smoke control and extraction engineering: smoke control and extraction engineering is an important part of building fire protection design; Smoke control and extraction engineering provides a prerequisite for safe evacuation; Tobacco control creates conditions for firefighters to put out the fire.
2. The purpose of smoke prevention and control project: how to minimize the generation of smoke; How to quickly remove the smoke from the fire, so as to effectively prevent the smoke from spreading from the fire area to the non-fire area, especially to prevent the smoke from invading the corridors, stairwells and their front rooms as evacuation passages, so as to ensure a safe evacuation passage and the time required for safe evacuation.
3. Smoke control system requirements: ventilation and air conditioning system should adopt fire prevention and smoke prevention measures; The wind speed of mechanical pressurized air supply outlet should not be greater than 7m/s, and that of mechanical exhaust outlet should not be greater than10m/s; Supply air to the stairwell and front room, and maintain positive pressure: maintain 40-50 Pa; In the stairwell; The anterior chamber is maintained for 25-30pa；; ; Smoke is discharged from the outside walkway.
(four) emergency broadcast system and fire telephone system
1, emergency broadcast system: broadcast host, power amplifier and speaker.
The broadcast host 3-asu is a broadcast host, which converts the analog input signal of the broadcast sound source into digital signal, and the analog signal of 9600 times per second ensures the high-quality broadcast sound source.
The power amplifier cooperates with field devices such as preamplifier and broadcast partition controller to complete the fire accident broadcast.
2. The fire telephone system consists of a telephone host, a fixed fire telephone extension, a telephone jack and a mobile phone.
Second, the use of fire fighting equipment and matters needing attention, as well as the fire fighting and escape plan after the fire.
1, the use of fire fighting equipment:
1) dry powder fire extinguisher: it is widely used, except for gas and radioactivity, and is suitable for fighting fires such as wood, electrical appliances, petroleum, rubber and plastics. Usage: Step 1: Remove the safety bolt at the edge of the fire extinguisher head, hold the fire extinguisher in one hand and the leather sprinkler in the other, avoid the limelight, aim at the fire source, and press the handle switch to extinguish the fire.
2) foam extinguisher: Suitable for wood, rubber and gas fires, but not for electrical and oil fires.
Usage: Step 1, remove the safety bolt of the fire extinguisher. Both sides held fire extinguishers and shook their heads a few times to put out the fire at the fire source, which was also to avoid the wind.
3) How to use the fire hydrant hose: Step 1, pick up the fire hose, throw it away, aim the hose connector at the fire hydrant, turn it on and off clockwise, pick up the nozzle head and turn it clockwise, turn on the fire hydrant for water supply, aim the nozzle at the fire source, and turn or shake it to the left to extinguish the fire.
4) Extinguishing procedure of electrical fire: First, turn off the power supply and put out the fire with dry powder fire extinguisher. Water-based fire extinguishing equipment is not allowed.
2, fire equipment maintenance:
1) Maintenance of fire water bag: After the fire water bag is used up, empty the remaining water in the hose, hang it in a ventilated place to dry in the sun, and then roll it up and put it in the fire box.
2) Maintenance of dry powder and foam extinguisher: the fire extinguisher should be filled as required, and the air pressure indication in dry powder and foam extinguisher bottle should be checked irregularly. If it expires or there is air leakage and no air pressure, it should be replaced or inflated immediately.