Living security materials mainly include: water and grain (except rice and flour, mainly fast food, such as compressed biscuits, instant noodles, canned food, etc. ), basic necessities such as oil and salt.

Emergency supplies

Emergency materials refer to the necessary indemnificatory materials in response to major natural disasters, public health emergencies, public safety incidents and military conflicts. Broadly speaking, all materials used in the process of responding to public emergencies can be called emergency materials.

Divide categories

Emergency supplies

Specifically, it can be divided into several categories:

First, the materials to protect people's lives mainly refer to food, cooking oil, water, flashlights, etc.

The second is working materials, which mainly refer to professional materials used by professionals in dealing with crises. Working materials are generally universal for a professional team;

The third is special materials, which mainly refers to the specific materials needed to deal with a few special accidents. This kind of material reserves are small and targeted, such as some special drugs.

Classification of emergency materials

protective articles

Health and epidemic prevention: protective clothing (clothes, hats, shoes, gloves, glasses) and thermometers (instruments);

Chemical radiation pollution: gas mask;

Fire protection: fire protection clothing, helmet, gloves, masks, fire boots;

Shipwreck: diving suit (suit), underwater respirator;

Explosion: explosion-proof clothing;

Riot: shields and armor;

General: safety helmet (helmet), safety shoes, water boots, breathing mask.

save a life

Trauma: hemostatic bandage, fracture fixation bracket (plate);

Shipwreck: rescue boat, lifebuoy, life jacket, lifeboat (raft), lifeline, decompression chamber;

Falling from high altitude: protective air cushion, protective net, inflatable slide and ladder;

Embedded type: infrared detector, biosensor;

General purpose: stretcher (car), thermal blanket, oxygen machine (bottle, bag), helicopter life-saving sling (rigging, net), life detector.

Life support

Asphyxia: Portable Ventilator

Respiratory poisoning: hyperbaric oxygen chamber;

Food poisoning: gastric lavage equipment;

General: infusion equipment, oxygen transmission equipment, first-aid drugs and epidemic prevention drugs.

Rescue transportation

Epidemic prevention: isolate ambulances and stretchers;

Shipwreck: medical rescue ship (boat);

Airdrop: parachute, buffer chassis;

General purpose: ambulances, life-saving aircraft (helicopter, water, snow, short takeoff and landing, landing and landing on land and grass runways).

Temporary accommodation

Diet: cooking car (wheeled, rail), cooking utensils, tableware;

Drinking water: water supply vehicle, water tank, bottled water, filter purifier, seawater desalination machine;

Food: compressed food, canned food, vacuum-packed food;

Accommodation: tents (ordinary, thermal insulation), camping cars (with wheels and rails), mobile homes (assembled, container-type, with rails and wheels), cotton-padded quilts;

Hygiene: simple toilets (mobile and fixed) and simple shower equipment (cars).

Pollution removal

Epidemic prevention: disinfection vehicles (ships and planes), sprayers and garbage incinerators;

Garbage cleaning: garbage bins (cars, boats) and garbage bags;

Nuclear radiation: disinfection vehicle;

General use: germicidal lamp, disinfectant, coagulant, oil absorption felt, oil separation float;

power fuel

Power generation: generator cars (wheeled and rail-mounted) and oil-fired generator sets;

Power distribution: explosion-proof waterproof cable, distribution box (switch) and telephone pole;

Air source: mobile air compressor, acetylene generator, industrial oxygen cylinder;

Fuels: kerosene, diesel oil, gasoline, liquefied gas;

General purpose: dry battery, storage battery (with charging equipment).

job facilities

Rock and soil: bulldozers, excavators, scrapers, road rollers, crushers, pile drivers, engineering drills, rock drills, levelers and plows;

Hydraulic engineering: water pump, submersible pump, deep water pump, snow blower, snow shovel;

Ventilation: ventilator, strong fan, blower;

Lifting: cranes (wheeled, rail), forklifts;

Machinery: welding machine, cutting machine;

Meteorology: anti-aircraft guns for hail suppression and weather radar;

Traction: tractor (wheeled or rail), tugboat, trailer, tractor;

Fire fighting: fire engines (ordinary, high altitude), fire boats and fire planes.

Equipment and tools

Lifting: hoist, rigging, floating bucket, winch, crowbar, rolling bar and jack;

Crushing and fastening: hammer, steel drill, electric drill, chainsaw, wire pliers, tensioner and hydraulic shears;

Fire fighting: fire extinguishers, incendiary bombs, wind extinguishers;

Audible and visual alarm: alarm (electric and manual), flare, signal flare, smoke flare, alarm lamp, luminous (reflective) sign;

Observation: waterproof telescope, industrial endoscope, diving mirror;

General purpose: commonly used hardware tools, ropes.

light units

Working lighting: flashlight, miner's lamp, wind lamp, diving lamp;

Site lighting: searchlights, emergency lights and waterproof lights.

Communication broadcasting

Wireless communication: maritime satellite phone, radio station (mobile, portable, vehicle-mounted), mobile phone, walkie-talkie;

Broadcasting: cable broadcasting equipment, broadcasting vehicle, loudspeaker (horn), TV relay station (vehicle);

transport

Bridges: pontoon bridge, suspension bridge, steel beam bridge and suspension bridge;

Land: off-road vehicles, desert vehicles and snowmobiles;

Water: hovercraft, swamp water skiing boat, car ferry, landing boat;

Air transport: freight, air-dropped planes or helicopters, temporary runways.

engineering material

Waterproof and rainproof emergency repair: canvas, tarpaulin, waterproof coiled material, quick-setting and quick-hardening cement;

Temporary building structure: section steel, thin steel plate, thick steel plate, steel wire, steel wire rope (stranded wire) piles (steel pipe piles, steel plate piles, concrete piles and wooden stakes), sewer pipes, concrete building components, gypsum board, fiber cement board, calcium silicate board, cement and sand;

Flood control: sacks (woven bags), anti-seepage cloth coatings, geotextiles, barbed wire, barbed wire, nails, shovels, drainage fittings and pumping units.