question 1: how to calculate the output value of enterprises 1. the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is equal to the sum of the total output values of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Calculated by product method. The calculation method of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is generally calculated by the product method, that is, the output value of each agricultural product is obtained by multiplying the product output by the unit price of its product, and then the output values of the products of the four industries are added up. The calculation range of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery refers to the total amount of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products produced by various economic types and various modes of operation within the administrative area within a calendar year. Including products produced by farmers and collective organs, organizations, schools and state-owned agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery farms. However, it does not include agricultural products used as experiments by agricultural scientific experimental units and the production of military horses in military departments. The respective statistical ranges of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery are:
output value
(1) agricultural output value:
A, planting: the output value of products obtained from crop cultivation;
B, other agriculture: collecting the output value of wild plants and the industrial and commercial output value run by farmers' families;
(2) output value of forestry = output value of silviculture+output value of collected forest products+output value of cutting bamboo and wood in and below villages
(3) output value of animal husbandry refers to output value of raising livestock, poultry and selling poultry products.
(4) The output value of fishery includes the output value of wild or artificially cultured animals and plants caught from waters.
2. Gross industrial output value = output value of finished products+external processing fee income+self-made semi-finished products. The difference value at the beginning and end of products is calculated by the factory method: double calculation is not allowed within enterprises, but can be performed between enterprises.
3. Total output value of construction industry = output value of construction engineering+output value of equipment installation engineering+output value of building structure repair+output value of non-standard equipment manufacturing. Among them: the output value of construction projects includes the output value of construction projects and the output value of decoration projects; The output value of equipment installation project does not include the value of the installed equipment itself; The output value of building structure repair does not include the value of the repaired house itself; The calculation method is to multiply the actual completed physical quantities by the unit price (settlement price)
4. The total output value of transportation industry = operating income+service income = total operating income
Features: the production activity of transportation and postal industry is a service activity that does not directly produce specific goods. It undertakes the function of transferring goods from the place of production to the place of use, so that the use value of products can be realized and the value can be improved.
5. Total output value of wholesale and retail trade = sales income-purchase price-outsourcing freight and handling fee
Total output value of catering industry = total operating income
Features: wholesale and retail trade and catering industry do not produce goods, but in the process of completing the transfer of goods from producers to consumers, the use value of goods can be realized and the value can be improved.
6. Profit * * * Gross output value = operating (business) income non-profit * * Gross output value = recurrent expenditure+depreciation expense of virtual fixed assets (referring to units that have no operating income or cannot make ends meet)
Question 2: How to calculate the added value of statistical service industry? To develop modern service industry, we should take production * * * as the breakthrough point. Modern service industry means that its demand is mainly affected by industrialization process. The service industry that is accelerated by the deep influence of social production division of labor and the service industry that uses modern science and technology, new service methods and new business forms to transform the traditional service industry. Modern service industry mainly includes four areas: first, basic services; second, production; third, personal consumption services; and fourth, public services. Vigorously developing modern service industry is an inevitable choice to implement Scientific Outlook on Development and change the mode of economic growth, and it is also an inevitable requirement for upgrading China's industrial structure. The Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China puts forward that it is necessary to "adhere to the direction of marketization, industrialization and socialization, broaden the field, expand the scale, optimize the structure, enhance the function, standardize the market, and improve the proportion and level of the service industry". Modern service industry involves a wide range of things, so it is impossible to go hand in hand. In a certain period of time, we should focus on it and seize the breakthrough. We believe that the production of * * * industry is the top priority of modern service industry, and the development of modern service industry should take the production of * * * industry as a breakthrough. Production refers to a service industry that directly or indirectly provides intermediate services for the production process. It involves information collection, processing and exchange, mutual transmission and management, and its service targets are mainly business organizations and management institutions. Its scope mainly includes warehousing, logistics, intermediary, advertising and market research, information consultation, law, exhibition, taxation, auditing, real estate, scientific research and comprehensive technical services, labor training and so on. The development of production is closely related to the development of social productive forces and scientific and technological progress. It does not directly participate in production or material transformation, but it is an indispensable activity in any industrial production link. At present, the production of * * * has become a pillar industry in many western developed countries, and its position in world economic development and international competition is becoming increasingly prominent. However, China's production industry is still in its infancy and relatively backward. It is of great significance to promote the accelerated development of modern service industry with the production of * * * industry as a breakthrough, to enhance the competitiveness of primary and secondary industries, to enhance the penetration of modern service industry into manufacturing industry, to promote the harmonious development of economy and society and to implement Scientific Outlook on Development.
Question 3: Does service-oriented enterprise have output value? If it is a commodity circulation enterprise or a service-oriented enterprise, that is, your company has no product output, the output value generally refers to your company's turnover.
Question 4: What is the total output value of China's service industry in 2114? Click on it to enter the national economic accounting, and then click on it to divide it into three industries.
Question 5: What does the company's output value mean? The so-called company's output value is all the income in the company's annual business activities, without deducting the cost. < P > Question 6: How does the service industry create value and count it into GDP? The service industry labor also creates output value (monograph) < P > The traditional productive labor view holds that only the labor engaged in material production is productive labor, which creates value, and the output value is calculated for their labor, while the service labor engaged in the tertiary industry is called unproductive labor. However, the division between material production and immaterial production is necessary, but it must be admitted that the labor of workers in the tertiary industry also creates value. They are all producers like the labor of workers in the material production department, and they create value together. Affirming that workers' labor in the tertiary industry also creates value is not only a theoretical issue, but also a practical issue. It is related to a comprehensive measure of social and economic life and whether to attach importance to the development of a wide range of tertiary industries. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify it theoretically.
1. The value created by labor in the tertiary industry
(1) Looking at the value created by labor in the tertiary industry from the attributes of labor achievements
People have various needs to survive and develop in society. In order to meet these needs, people must engage in material production, spiritual production activities and service labor. Although workers in the tertiary industry do not directly provide specific material products to meet social needs, their labor always provides services and utility to meet the needs of social production and people's lives.
the product of the tertiary industry-labor, as the product of labor, has the same use value and value. The practical value of service lies in its usefulness, which can specifically meet people's production needs and the needs of life, development and enjoyment. For example, the services provided by shop assistants can meet the needs of customers to buy goods; The services provided by hotel attendants can meet the needs of passengers' accommodation and diet; The services provided by doctors and nurses in hospitals can meet the medical needs of patients; The services provided by the faculty and staff of the school can meet the needs of students for knowledge; The services provided by literary and art groups can meet the needs of the audience's spiritual enjoyment and so on.
however, compared with material products, the use value of services has its own characteristics. Material productive labor is that people use labor means to act on a certain labor object, change its shape and performance, produce new products and meet people's material needs; The labor in the tertiary industry is different. It does not need to form a certain product form like material production, but directly meets people's needs with living labor itself. This is determined by the characteristics of service labor. In the process of productive labor, service workers provide the service users with the use value, and the process of service is the process of realizing the use value. As an activity, service is not tangible like material products, but it can be felt. The use value of service, unlike the use value of material products, is the product of the end of the production process, and its use value can only be realized when it leaves the production process and enters the consumption process; Service, on the other hand, the production process and consumption process of service are carried out at the same time and end at the same time. Of course, the effect of service will still exist.
The labor in the tertiary industry not only creates use value, but also creates value, and its value is also the condensation of abstract labor. Under the condition of market economy, for the workers in the tertiary industry engaged in intangible production, their activities are a commodity that can be exchanged, which has real exchange value and value. Marx pointed out that service workers use services to obtain the goods they need, "just like every exchange of goods and commodities, it is equivalent for equivalent."
the value of the products of the tertiary industry, that is, services, is also composed of three parts. The depreciation of raw materials, labor tools and facilities consumed by workers in the tertiary industry forms C, their wages-that is, the value of consumption materials necessary to maintain the reproduction of labor (and family members) forms V, and the value they create outside the necessary labor forms M.
there are two ways to realize the value of labor in the tertiary industry: first, the value created by the labor that serves social production is transferred to the value of total products through the expenses that constitute social production or the price increase of social products, and finally realized with the realization of total social products. For example, in order to improve the overall quality or professional skills of employees, enterprises need to hire teachers or engineers to train employees, so they have to pay for education and training, which should be added to the product cost and recovered with the sales of enterprise products. This part of the education and training expenses is actually the value created by the workers in the tertiary industry, which is only realized by the realization of products. Second, > >
Question 7: How are the industrial value, industrial added value and growth rate of gross national product calculated? What is the relationship among them? Formula 1: added value rate = added value/output value including tax
Formula 2: added value = output value including tax * added value rate Formula 3: output value including tax = added value/added value rate.
Generally, the Bureau of Statistics only publishes the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, but not their output values. If the output values are published, the rate of added value can be calculated according to the previous formula (Formula 1).
There are some information about the value-added rate on the Internet. The primary industry is about 51%, the secondary industry is about 25%, and the tertiary industry is about 51%.
based on these data, we can roughly calculate the total output value (formula 3).
question 8: how to calculate the output value and income in the service industry? If strictly in accordance with the regulations, all the services you provide, whether invoiced or not, will be revenue and output value; But generally, if you don't invoice, you won't enter it into the account. Who will be willing to pay more taxes? Ha ha
Question 9: Does the GDP include the output value of the service industry? Question 11: Is the output value of the tertiary industry and the added value of the tertiary industry the same? 5 minutes 1, not the same thing. The output value is a number of hours, and the added value is a relative number. Generally, the output value of this period is subtracted from the value of the previous period.
2. GDP should not be equal to the sum of the added value of the three output values. It's the first time I've seen this formulation. I'll go back and think about it. However, GDP has also experienced negative growth.