Zoige Prairie
Zoige Prairie is located in the northwest prairie of China at the junction of Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces. It is composed of four counties, namely Zoige, Aba, Hongyuan and Rangtang. It is one of the five grasslands in China, covering an area of more than 35,611 square kilometers, and is a Tibetan settlement mainly engaged in animal husbandry.
There is the largest grassland in Sichuan Province, with an area of nearly 31,111 square kilometers, which consists of meadow grassland and swamp. The grassland is flat, endless and sparsely populated. The Red Army's 25,111-mile Long March has passed through here many times, leaving many touching stories and revolutionary sites, making the grassland famous far and wide at home and abroad.
Summer is the golden season of grassland, where the sky is crisp and the visibility is high. Between heaven and earth, green grass, flowers, fragrance, endless. The grass is dotted with countless small lakes, which are blue, and small rivers, such as vines, connect large and small lakes in series. The river is crystal clear and there are countless fish. The grassland tour is rich in content, and you can enjoy the grassland scenery, listen to the melodious pastoral songs, fish for a picnic in the Yellow River, ride horses on the grassland, and enjoy the sika deer ranch. You can go to the Range Rover in the first bend of the Yellow River, stay in the Rongpeng Hotel, pick wild mushrooms in the forest, or visit the temple to worship.
The grassland is a typical hilly plateau with an altitude of about 3,511 to 4,111 meters. The winter is cold, the summer is cool, the spring and autumn are short, the sunshine is abundant, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The average annual temperature is 7 degrees Celsius, and July is the hottest. The average monthly temperature is about 11 degrees Celsius-12.7 degrees Celsius.
Zoige prairie is rich in water and grass, and the original ecological environment is well protected, forming a grassland scenery with beautiful scenery and charming scenery. The famous grasslands are Gerba prairie, Songpan grassland and Hongyuan grassland.
Xilamuren Grassland
Xilamuren Grassland is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. It welcomes the warm wind of Hohhot in the south and listens to the bell of Bailing Temple in the north. Because the Lama named Puhui Temple by the Qing Dynasty stands on the riverside, it is also called Zhaohe. In the summer and autumn of the grassland, fragrant flowers are everywhere, fragrant grass is lingering, and the charming scenery makes people relaxed and happy. Sheep, horses, cows and camels, in groups, gallop or roam, like rosy clouds fluttering in the sky, like pearls and agates sown by fairies, landing on the banks of the silver-chained Xilamuren River. In the herdsmen's yurts, the hospitable Mongolian host will hold out fresh and clean milk food, fat mutton, refreshing fried rice and mellow milk tea for guests, and the unique flavor of grassland food will penetrate into your heart.
air grassland
air grassland is located between Laiyuan Basin and Yuxian Basin, 26 kilometers northwest of Laiyuan County. It is divided into two parts, north and south, connected by a mountain ridge in the middle, with a total area of 29 square kilometers, belonging to Yuxian, Laiyuan and Lingqiu counties respectively.
The grassland is at the top of a huge Pingdingshan, with an altitude of 2,158 meters. The mountain is surrounded by steep slopes, but the top of the mountain covers an area of 36,111 mu. It is a prairie full of luxuriant grass and wild flowers. The cool breeze blows the blue sea and flowers, and the white clouds swim around, so you can "touch the white clouds with your hands and tread on the flowers and plants".
the seven most beautiful grasslands in China
the eastern grassland of Hulunbeier
Hulunbeier is located in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, at 115 31 ′-126 14 ′ east longitude and 47 15 ′-53 21 ′ north latitude, which governs the world-famous prairie-hulun buir grassland and Daxinganling, which is known as a natural treasure house of forests, and borders Russia in the north. The total area is 251,111 square kilometers, and the border line is 1,723 kilometers long. If the territory of the motherland is compared to the rooster crowing at dawn, then Hulunbeier is a pearl in the rooster crown.
Hulunbeier, with a total population of 2,696,998, is one of the birthplaces of ethnic minorities and nomads in northern China and a multi-ethnic settlement. Thirty-five ethnic groups, including Mongolia, Daur, Ewenki, Oroqen and Han, live in harmony here, and many ethnic minorities here still inherit and retain their own cultural heritage and customs. The Daxing 'anling Mountains, covered by vast forests, runs from north to south and runs through the central part, becoming the natural dividing line between the east and the west of Hulunbeier. On the east is the black soil plain-Songnen Plain, and on the west is hulun buir grassland, one of the famous grasslands. Vast expanse, hulun buir grassland, which is unpolluted, is called "Green Pure Land" and is also known as "Jasper in the North". There are more than 1,311 species of plants, mainly grasses, forming different vegetation community landscapes. Daxinganling has boundless forests and beautiful scenery. There are more than 3111 rivers and 511 lakes on the ground, inhabited by more than 411 kinds of animals and birds. There are more than 41 kinds of minerals in the underground. Hulunbeier in the new century, no matter the boundless green soil or the clear water and blue sky; No matter how long the horse hisses, it is still full of snow. It's all natural. When you travel here for a holiday, you will sigh "heaven and earth", which is pleasing to the eye and unforgettable!
Yili Grassland
No matter the famous Nalati, the rising star Tang Bula or the traditional pasture Gongnaisi, Yili Grassland shows a transcendent and beautiful temperament and appearance. The Ili River Valley is so unique, winding for thousands of miles and full of vitality.
Nalati Grassland is located in the east of xinyuan county, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, which is in the mirror of Nalati Town, xinyuan county. Nalati means "the place where the sun was first seen".
Nalati grassland is located on the northern slope of Churut Mountain, which is developed in the Zhongshan grassland on the tertiary paleo-diluvium, and is connected with Nalati Gaoling in the southeast, which is like a barrier. Northwest along the valley of the upper reaches of Gongnaisi River, the terrain is inclined in a large area, with dense mountain springs and vertical and horizontal streams.
The gully at the foot of the margin is deep, with crisscross rivers and dense forests. The annual precipitation in Nalati can reach 811 mm, which is beneficial to the growth of pasture and has a high livestock carrying capacity. Historically, Nalati grassland has been called "Luyuan". It is also an important summer pasture in Gongnaisi grassland.
Nalati grassland is a subalpine meadow plant. The plants composed of mesophytes and grasses are as high as 51-61 cm, and the coverage can reach 75-91%. In mid-spring, the grass is high and the flowers are flourishing, and the greenery is like brocade, which is extremely beautiful. There is also a lush mountain meadow of iris tenuifolia.
Xilingol Grassland
is located in Xilinhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with an area of 1.1786 million hectares. It was established with the approval of the People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1985, accepted by UNESCO as a member of the "International Biosphere Reserve" network in 1987, and promoted to the national level in 197. Its main protection targets are meadow grassland, typical grassland, sandy grassland and valley wetland ecosystem.
Xilinguole grassland is the most representative temperate true grassland of clustered grasses (Stipa grandis and Leymus chinensis) in China, and it is also a relatively intact part of the original grassland in the grassland subregion of eastern Asia in Eurasia. The ecological environment in the reserve is unique, which has the basic characteristics of grassland biological community and can fully reflect the structure and ecological process of typical grassland ecosystem in Inner Mongolia Plateau. At present, there are 658 species of seed plants belonging to 74 families, 299 genera, 73 species of bryophytes and 46 species of macrofungi, including 426 species of medicinal plants and 116 species of fine forage grass. The wild animals distributed in the nature reserve reflect the characteristics of Mongolian plateau flora. There are 33 species of mammals such as antelope, wolf and fox, and 76 species of birds. Among them, there are five species of national first-class protected wild animals, such as red-crowned crane, white stork, bustard and jade belt sea eagle, and 21 species of national second-class protected wild animals, such as big swan, grassland eagle and antelope. This area is the largest nature reserve of grassland and meadow ecosystem in China at present, which occupies an important spatial position and has obvious international influence in the protection of grassland biodiversity.
Ordos prairie
The most attractive thing about Ordos grassland is its unique natural scenery, and there are large areas of grasslands and deserts, as well as thousands of lakes. Against the backdrop of scattered yurts, the sky is pure and bright, the grassland is vast and magnificent, the air is fresh, and cattle and sheep flock together. For people who have lived in the city for a long time, all this is so distant and kind. Ordos grassland is a bright pearl embedded in this vast and magical land!
In p>2113, Inner Mongolia Hongshengda Construction Company began to investigate, plan and demonstrate, and prepared to build Ordos Grassland Tourist Area. With the approval of Hangjinqi and Xini Town People's Government, it was officially built in March 2114 and officially put into operation in early August of the same year. In just two years, Ordos Grassland Tourist Area has not only become a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad, but also brought infinite gospel to local residents. Up to now, the scenic spot has invested more than 21 million yuan for herdsmen's subsidies, land acquisition, road construction, base camp construction and supporting facilities, advertising, tourism promotion, employee training, etc., all of which are funded by enterprises themselves. Ordos is famous all over the world for its unique geographical location, magical legends and a slogan "Ordos warms the world". Ordos grassland is famous for its broad mind, endless natural attributes and blue sky. The beautiful artistic conception of green grass, white clouds and sheep has attracted countless Chinese and foreign tourists. "The sky is grey, the wilderness is vast, and the wind blows grass and cattle and sheep are low" is a true portrayal of Ordos grassland.
Ordos grassland tourist area is located in Hanggin Banner, Ordos City, 9 kilometers away from Xini Town, where Hanggin Banner People's Government is located. It is 71km away from Shizhen Day Tourist Area in the east and 81km away from Yemingsha Tourist Area in the north, which naturally forms a golden tourist line. It is embraced by Yinchuan, Wuhai, Linhe, Baotou, Hohhot, Yulin and Erdos. The control area is 31 square kilometers, and the core area consists of a Mongolian camp and more than 111 yurts: the design is unique and unique. According to the functional division, it is divided into song and dance performances, catering and entertainment areas, accommodation and rest areas, riding and archery areas, meeting areas, temples, Aobao sacrificial areas, and leisure areas for experiencing Mongolian customs. The daily reception capacity of the scenic spot is thousands, and the overnight reception capacity is more than 311. The characteristics of weather, human management and high-quality service make the development of Ordos like a soaring eagle and a flying horse! The beautiful Ordos grassland will always open warm and bold arms to welcome friends from all corners of the country!
alpine grassland in western Sichuan
The western Sichuan mentioned here includes Ya 'an and Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the west. It is a corridor for ethnic migration, the main road for exchanges and trade between Han, Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic groups since ancient times, and the core area of Shangri-La sought by the world. In the Journey to Shangri-La published in 2112, the author once named the Gate of Shangri-La for Kangding. Once in Kangding, Shangri-La is no longer far away.
since the Han dynasty, tea and horses have been important trading commodities in Sino-Tibetan areas. The route is: Chengdu → Linqiong (now Qionglai) → Ya 'an → Yandao (now Yingjing) → Crossing Daxiangling to Yaoniu County (now Hanyuan County), crossing the Dadu River to Moxi and Muya Grassland (now Tagong and xinduqiao), and then from there.
It is a historic journey to travel along the ancient road. Except for a few roads hidden in the mountains and abandoned, most of the roads are today's roads.
The dividing line between the western Sichuan Plateau and the Chengdu Plain is the Qionglai Mountain range in Ya 'an today, and the western Sichuan Plateau lies to the west of the mountain range. Although the two sides of Erlang Mountain are separated by tens of kilometers, they have very different climates. In many cases, it is rainy in the east and sunny in the west of Erlang Mountain. If you want to deeply experience the culture and customs of Kangzang, it's best to go to the customs. The so-called customs is an expression of natural geography by Kangba people, that is, going north from Kangding and crossing the high Zheduo Mountain is the customs. Outside the customs is a more magnificent and beautiful world, with vast grasslands, towering snow-capped mountains and melodious pastoral songs. Under the blue sky, there is a flower of joyful mind in full bloom.
Except for Ya 'an, which has a large number of Han people, most of the residents in the western Sichuan Plateau are Kangba Tibetans. After hundreds of years of formation, Tibetans unified the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau until Songzanganbu. At that time, Tibetans became a nation with the same characters and beliefs. This great nation thrives in the snowy plateau, creating splendid Tibetan culture. However, due to the high mountains and dangerous roads and the existence of some indigenous languages between tribes and castes at that time, there are great differences in Tibetan pronunciation. Therefore, according to different dialects, Tibetans are divided into Lhasa dialect area, Amdo dialect area and Kang dialect area, and most of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture belongs to Kang dialect area. People in Kang dialect area call themselves Kangba, and the meaning in Bazhong Kang dialect is roughly the same as that of Chinese people. There is a famous saying among the people: "Kangba people can dance if they can walk, and sing if they can talk." Walking into the western Sichuan Plateau will be a song and dance journey.
On the western Sichuan Plateau, mountains compete for supremacy and rivers run. The source and main tributaries of the Yangtze River breed ancient and mysterious civilizations here. Dadu River, Yalong River and Jinsha River flow from north to south with the breath of snowy mountains and grasslands. From the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the mountain range also extends from north to south. Geographically, we generally call this area Hengduan Mountain Area. I will give a special talk about Hengduan mountain area in the geography section. Geographical and climatic reasons have contributed to the unique landscape and complex plateau climate of this land. One mountain has four seasons, and ten miles of different days is a true portrayal.
Naqu alpine grassland
Naqu area is located in the north of Xizang Autonomous Region, bordering Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province in the north, Qamdo area in the east, Lhasa, Linzhi and Shigatse in the south and Ali area in the west.
Naqu Tibetan language means "Heihe"; The whole area is surrounded by Tanggula Mountain, Nyainqentanglha Mountain and Gangdise Mountain. The Dalguo Snow Mountain in the west and Buji Snow Mountain in the east are like two lions, guarding this treasure land. This piece of land with a total area of more than 411,111 square kilometers is what people often call Qiangtang. The whole terrain is high in the west and low in the east, high in the west, moderate in the east and low in the east, with an average altitude of more than 4511 meters. The central and western regions are vast and flat, with hilly basins, dotted with lakes and rivers. The eastern part is a river valley with many high mountains and canyons. It is the only crop producing area in northern Tibet, with a small amount of forest resources and shrub grassland. Its altitude is between 3,511 and 4,511 meters, and its climate is better than that in the central and western regions.
Naqu region belongs to the sub-frigid climate zone, with cold and oxygen deficiency, dry climate and windy weather. The annual average temperature is-1.9℃ to-3.3℃, the annual relative humidity is 48-51%, the annual precipitation is 381mm, the annual sunshine hours are 2852.6-2881.7 hours, and there is no absolute frost-free period throughout the year. From October to March of the following year, it is a dry windy period. During this period, the climate is dry, the temperature is low, the lack of oxygen and sandstorm is large, and the duration is long. It is relatively warm from May to September, which is the golden season of grassland. During this period, the climate is mild and the weather is beautiful, and the rainfall accounts for 81% of the whole year. The growth period of green plants is about 111 days, all of which are concentrated in this season. At this time, the grassland is green and everything is flourishing.
nagqu prefecture, where Naqu Administrative Office is located, is the only road on the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, and it is also one of the tourist areas open to the outside world in Tibet. The Horse Racing Festival held in August (June in Tibetan calendar) every year is a grand gathering of grasslands in northern Tibet. At that time, tourists, herders from all directions and vendors from all over the world gather here. Tourists can enjoy the natural scenery, festive atmosphere and ethnic customs of the grasslands in northern Tibet, and they can also visit Xiaodeng Temple, a famous temple in northern Tibet. In Naqu area