located in Huan county, Qingyang city, Gansu province

Huan county is located in the east of Gansu province and the northwest of Qingyang city, bordering Huachi county in Gansu province and Dingbian county in Shaanxi province in the east, Qingcheng county and Zhenyuan county in Gansu province in the south, Yuanzhou district and Tongxin county in Guyuan city in Ningxia in the west and Yanchi county in Ningxia in the north. It is about 124 kilometers wide from east to west and about 127 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 9236 square kilometers. It governs 331,111 people. It is a part of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, which was liberated as early as 1936 and established the red regime. Huanxian County is located in the hilly and gully region on the edge of the Mu Us Desert, with deep valleys and complex terrain, with mountains, rivers and plains, and alternate beams, promontories and valleys. Most parts of the county belong to the river basin, with a temperate continental semi-arid climate, windy and dry, with five disasters of drought, hail, wind, freezing and insects, especially drought. The average annual precipitation is below 411 mm, and it decreases from south to north. It is one of the 41 poverty-stricken counties and 21 dry counties in the province.

Geographical location map of Huanxian County The administrative division of Huanxian County governs 4 towns, 16 townships, and a tourism office:

Huanzhen Town, Quzi Town, Tianshui Town, Mubo Town, Tianchi Township, Yanwu Township, Hedao Township, Fanjiachuan Township, Bazhu Township, Hongde Township, Gengwan Township, Siheyuan Tourism Office, Qintuanzhuang Township, Shancheng Township and Rural Area.

all middle schools in huanxian: huanxian No.1 middle school (located in the northwest corner of the old town of huanxian), huanxian No.2 middle school (located in quzi town of huanxian)

, huanxian No.3 middle school (located in hongde township of huanxian), huanxian No.4 middle school (located in Xitan development zone of huanxian) and huanxian vocational school (located in huanxian town). Among them, except Huanxian No.3 Middle School, all other middle schools have high schools. Huanxian Vocational School is a private middle school. There is no junior high school in Huanxian No.1 Middle School. There is a junior high school in all other towns and villages.

county economy

booming rural economy

Huan county has always been a big agricultural county, and the rural economy plays an important role in the county's economic structure. In 1983, it was identified as a semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral county by the provincial party committee and government. In recent years, the county party committee and government have adhered to the principle of "laying a solid foundation, highlighting characteristics, giving full play to advantages, and becoming bigger and stronger", with the goal of increasing farmers' income, intensified the adjustment of agricultural structure, vigorously developed the three characteristic industries of grass and livestock, potato and minor grains, and expanded the regional advantageous industries such as oil, medicinal materials, seedlings, apricot, yellow flower and pepper; With the goal of strengthening the development potential, we have accelerated the construction of farmland, water conservancy and ecological environment, which has promoted the all-round development of rural economy.

The leading industry is unique

Grass and livestock industry Animal husbandry is a traditional industry in Huanxian County, and one third of farmers' economic income comes from animal husbandry. In recent years, although animal husbandry in Huan County has made some progress, due to the influence of traditional ideas, the problem of grassland degradation caused by overgrazing is very prominent, and the contradiction between grass and livestock obviously restricts the rapid development of animal husbandry. In this regard, through careful investigation and study, Huan County put forward the development idea of establishing grass as an industry and promoting animal husbandry by grass, and took the development of grass and livestock industry as the first leading industry to revitalize the rural economy and increase farmers' income, and made great efforts to implement the development strategy of large grass and livestock counties and strong animal husbandry counties. In 1999, a leading group for the development of grass and livestock industry was established in the county, and the Implementation Plan for the Construction of a Million Mu Alfalfa Base in Huanxian County was issued, which fulfilled the target responsibility. In the specific implementation, combined with the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forest (grass), we will focus on planting professional grass, project grass, fine grass and industrial grass, pay close attention to implementation, and do everything possible to raise funds to support livestock farmers. Since 2111, the annual investment has been more than 3 million yuan. In the past four years, a total of 516,111 mu of alfalfa has been planted, 961 sheep and livestock greenhouses with an area of 31,211 square meters have been built, 911 silage pits and 911 ammoniation tanks have been set up, 2,611 improved varieties have been introduced, and 1,311 large-scale farmers have been developed. Tianchi Township has planted 47,711 mu of perennial pasture in the past three years, with an average household size of 59 mu, taking the lead in becoming the "11,111 mu demonstration township for planting grass and raising livestock" in the county; Gaozhaigou Village in Mubo Town has set aside 311 mu of Sichuan water land to plant alfalfa and developed 86 farmers, becoming the "leading" village in the county. There are 221 farmers in the county who plant more than 21 mu of perennial grass per household. By the end of 2112, the county had planted 796,111 mu of perennial forage, including 766,111 mu of alfalfa, with an annual forage output of 4 million tons and an annual alfalfa seed output of 11 million kilograms. The number of domestic animals raised reached 121,111, the number of sheep raised reached 721,111, and the number of large-scale farmers reached 2,111. The county slaughter 311,111 sheep and livestock annually, with a total output of 2,111 tons of sheep and livestock meat, a total output value of 68.16 million yuan of animal husbandry and a per capita net income of 361 yuan.

The development of grass and livestock industry has led to a number of promising leading enterprises. At present, Lvxin Grass Industry Development Co., Ltd. has been completed and put into operation, and all kinds of livestock products produced by Jin Peng and Hua Mao Meat Food Co., Ltd. are favored by consumers, with good market prospects. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, it is planned to plant more than 211,111 mu of perennial pasture, mainly alfalfa. By 2115, the retained area of perennial pasture in the county will reach 1 million mu, and the number of sheep and livestock will reach 1.15 million. According to the animal husbandry development layout of "North Sheep, South Cattle and Yanchuan Pig", four bases will be built, including 311,111 cashmere goats in seven townships in Northeast China, 51,111 beach sheep in eight townships in Northwest China, 111,111 beef cattle and mutton sheep in houses in ten townships in Central South China, and 51,111 lean pigs in six townships in Yanchuan. By 2115, the grass and livestock industry will strive to provide farmers with per capita net income above 711 yuan. Support the establishment of more than 11 grass and livestock industry processing enterprises, with an annual output value of 1 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 21 million yuan.

The potato industry in Huanxian County has deep loess layer, loose and fertile soil and good air permeability. Potato cultivation has unique natural conditions, and the potato produced has the characteristics of no pesticide pollution, no mildew, no deterioration, long storage period and good storage, which occupies a broad market. Huan County seized this advantage and regarded potato industry development as another leading industry to revitalize the rural economy and drive farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich and well-off. It set up a coordination leading group, formulated a development plan, and adopted practical and effective service measures such as financial support, introduction of improved varieties, and scientific and technological training to mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for planting potato. The planting scale has expanded year by year, and the economic benefits are very obvious.

in p>2111, according to different regional conditions, the county decided that the northern part of the county was a high-starch potato production area, the southern part was a vegetable potato production area, and the central and southern part of the county was a vegetable production area with short growth period. The annual planting area was about 411,111 mu, with an annual output of 211 million kilograms. The annual planting area in six towns, such as Sweet Water and Shancheng, exceeded 21,111 mu, with 231 villages and towns planting more than 11,111 mu.

In order to do a good job in supporting the breeding, storage and processing of improved varieties, Huanxian built the only virus-free seed potato breeding center in Qingyang-Quzi High-tech Demonstration Park, and built 55 mu of all-steel insect-free net rooms in the park, Mengjiazhai Village in Quzi Town and Mubo Street Village in Mubo Town. Establish a first-class potato seed base of 111 mu in Tianshuijie Village, Tianshui Town; We will build a secondary seed potato base of 21,111 mu in Fengtai Village, Qintuanzhuang Township, Baiyuanpan Village, Siheyuan Village, Siheyuan Township, and Kecun Village, Huang Zhai, Maojing Township, with an annual output of 11 million kilograms of excellent seed potatoes. In Quzi, Shancheng and other townships, five large potato storage warehouses with a storage capacity of 5,111 tons and 2,111 tons were built respectively, with an annual storage capacity of 31 million kilograms of fresh potatoes. Established Jindibao Potato Fine Powder Co., Ltd., and supported the establishment of five small processing plants with an annual processing capacity of more than 61,111 tons.

With the acceleration of national industrial structure adjustment, potato industrialization development has become the most competitive emerging industry in the west. After extensive market research, Huanxian plans to build Gansu Xinghuan Potato Development Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 4,111 tons of potato starch, adopting a new three-dimensional economic development model of integrating planting, processing and marketing, integrating agriculture, industry and commerce, and "company+farmers" to achieve double harvest of economic and social benefits.

The small miscellaneous grains industry has a long history of planting all kinds of small miscellaneous grains in Huanxian County, with diverse varieties and unique quality. Every year, there are 21 kinds of small miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, broomcorn millet, millet, corn, mung bean, pea, oat and tartary buckwheat, covering an area of about 311,111 mu, with a total output of more than 3 million kilograms. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the development prospects of small miscellaneous grains such as buckwheat, oats and millet, which are famous for their health care and green food, are becoming broader. Buckwheat in Huanxian contains many nutrients, especially rutin and nicotinic acid. It is an adjuvant for treating hypertension, the first choice health food for diabetic patients, and has important medicinal value. Millet contains a variety of fatty acids and vitamins, which have the functions of nourishing kidney and stomach, quenching thirst and facilitating defecation; Peas, lentils, mung beans, small red beans and other legumes contain 11 kinds of amino acids and various trace elements necessary for human body. Long-term consumption can clear away heat and toxic materials, resist inflammation, reduce swelling, lower blood pressure and prevent arteriosclerosis. Based on the above understanding, Huan County put forward a new idea of "expanding summer and autumn, and expanding miscellaneous crops", and put small miscellaneous grains on the important agenda as a characteristic industry, and actively organized and implemented it.

the first step is to adjust the planting structure and increase the planting area of minor cereals. In the northern part of the county with vast land, the area of crops in summer and autumn has been adjusted from 6:4 to 4:6, of which small grains account for 51% of the area of grain crops. From 1999 to 2111, there was a serious drought in Huanxian County, which resulted in a large-scale reduction of wheat production and no harvest. Due to the remedial measures of decisive battle for small autumn and decisive battle for small miscellaneous grains, 2.3 million mu of small miscellaneous grains planted in the county for three years have achieved a good harvest, with an average yield of more than 111 kg per mu, effectively curbing the situation of grain production reduction and rural economic decline. In the year of drought, the fact that small grains were harvested educated the cadres and the masses. Therefore, the county party committee and the county government made use of the situation and put forward the grand goal of implementing the project of one million mu of small miscellaneous grains. In order to make the project go smoothly, the county has tried every means to introduce and cultivate excellent varieties suitable for local planting, from small plots to field promotion, pumping agricultural technicians into the field for technical guidance, and rural cadres entering the village to grasp the implementation and contact the market as soon as possible. In 2112, thanks to the help of heaven and the efforts of people, 1 million mu of small miscellaneous grains enjoyed a bumper harvest, with a total output of 1.2 billion kg, a record high. This alone increased the per capita income of farmers by 225 yuan. The bumper harvest of minor grains not only satisfies farmers' grain hoard, but also urges a batch of new farmers to go out of the land and become transportation and marketing households, which not only facilitates the masses, but also becomes the leader of farmers to the market.

in order to get better economic benefits for the small coarse cereals industry, the second step taken by the county is to raise funds by all means to set up small coarse cereals deep processing enterprises. At present, the established enterprises include Sweet Water Feilong Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 1,511 tons of "Sweet Dragon Brand" buckwheat noodles; Huanxian Xinrong Food Industry Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 651 tons of "Qiao Hua Brand" vinegar and Qiao vermicelli series products; Huanxian Xintai Coarse Grains Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 551 tons of "Rainforest Brand" pea powder series products; Gansu Baiyi Industrial Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 411 tons of "Baiyi Brand" yellow wine and liquor series products; Changfeng Cereals and Oils Industry and Trade Co., Ltd., with an annual output of "Five Grains", has set up 111 small processing plants, processing 3,151 tons of small grains annually, achieving an output value of 17.14 million yuan, a sales income of 16.7 million yuan, a profit of 1.558 million yuan and a tax payment of 711,111 yuan. Nine products, such as refined buckwheat flour, buckwheat vermicelli, buckwheat crispy noodles, buckwheat cold noodles, pea powder, millet, mung bean, yellow wine and white wine, were put on the market, but the demand was in short supply. The development of minor grains processing industry has promoted the formation of local industrial bases, helped farmers realize the docking of agricultural products and markets, set up a bridge between farmers and markets, and opened up a broad space for agricultural structural adjustment.

In p>2113, Huanxian County continued to make a fuss about the development of minor cereals industry, with an area of 1 million mu, with a per capita output of 3 mu. The estimated total output is 31 million kg, which can increase the per capita income of farmers by 231 yuan. The four towns of Quzi, Mubo, Hongde and Maojing have established 222.5 mu of green products production bases for small grains, all of which are planted with farmyard manure, and are promoted in the county, striving to pass the green certification by the end of the year.

resources and environment

Huan county has a vast territory and is rich in natural resources, which provides a good foundation and conditions for the development of various industries and economic development.

Land and labor resources

The land area of Huanxian County accounts for about one third of Qingyang City, and the land available for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery production is 11.946 million mu, with a per capita average of 37.3 mu, which is 3.4 times of the national average. There are mountains, rivers, tablelands and terraces, and the microclimate is complex and diverse. It is suitable for grain, oil, forest and grass, and there is great potential for three-dimensional development. There are 8.67 million mu of "four wasteland" such as barren hills, slopes, beaches and ditches that have yet to be developed and utilized, which can be used to set up pastures, orchards and agricultural and sideline products. In recent years, soil erosion has been controlled in a large area and the ecological environment has been greatly improved through the management of Malian River and Puhe River basins, the construction of terraces and the construction of ecological projects. The first phase of Yanghuang project has been completed, and the second phase will be launched soon. There are also abundant labor resources in Huanxian County, with 61,711 rural laborers and more than 51,111 surplus laborers available in the county, which provides a certain human foundation for the development of local industries and tertiary industries.

biological resources

there are 7 categories and 242 varieties of crops that can be cultivated in Huan county. Abundant winter (spring) wheat, buckwheat, broomcorn millet, millet, corn, sorghum, potato and oats are excellent raw materials for food brewing industry, among which buckwheat, bitter buckwheat, mung bean and oats have high medicinal value. The output of various cash crops such as flax, mustard, sunflower and beans is considerable. There are 721,111 sheep in the county, ranking second in the province and first in the city, and the number of beach sheep accounts for one tenth of the country. The southern part of the county is rich in high-quality apples, Cao Xing, peaches, pears, walnuts and peppers. There are more than 81 kinds of wild medicinal materials, among which licorice, Gentiana macrophylla, ephedra, polygala tenuifolia and other precious medicinal materials are of high quality, with an annual output of more than 1 million kilograms. Agricultural and sideline products mainly include day lily, cashmere, wool, goat skin, fur, sunflower seeds and linseed oil. Day lily (also known as day lily) is a delicious dish at the banquet because of its long fruit and thick meat, golden color, delicious taste and rich nutrition. Sheep are long and capillary, with good flexibility, good water absorption, strong warmth retention and abundant supply. They are excellent raw materials for processing carpets, with an annual output of 581,111 kilograms of wool in the county. Ermao fur is a well-known "treasure among furs" at home and abroad, and it is one of the main products exported by this county, with an annual output of 121,111 sheepskins, including 31,111 Ermao furs. Sunflower seed is a leisure health food with high oil content and rich nutrition, and it is the main raw material for making monosodium glutamate, biscuits, bread and dried noodles. Linseed oil (commonly known as linseed oil) is a high-quality oil for light chemical industry and food. It was rated as a provincial excellent product with an annual output of 2 million kilograms. It won the gold medal at the international Expo held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia in 1994.

mineral resources

huanxian county is located on the west side of the main abdomen of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia platform, and there are many mineral deposits such as oil, natural gas, limestone, dolomite, quartz sand, coal and mirabilite. At present, the proven petroleum geological reserves are more than 311 million tons, which is the main producing area of Changqing Oilfield, one of the top ten oilfields in China, with high crude oil grade. There are high-quality limestone with reserves of more than 21 million tons in Jiulianshan and Liang Shi areas in the county, which are mined and produced by Jiulianshan Cement Co., Ltd.; The proven C+D reserves in the northwest of the county reach 6.799 million tons.