Cause of scald
Bathing with a water heater in summer, the water temperature is too high; High-temperature items such as hot water bottles at home are placed in places where babies can easily contact them; When eating, overheating of soup or food is the cause of burns.
At this stage, the baby is curious, and at the same time, the avoidance response is slow, which is prone to scald accidents.
Emergency countermeasures after scald
In case the baby is scalded, first hold the baby under the faucet and rinse the scalded area with flowing cold water for 20 to 30 minutes to ensure that the skin of the affected area is completely cooled. This can make the wound dissipate heat quickly and thoroughly, and make the skin blood vessels contract until the wound feels no pain or the pain is obviously relieved. In case of scald, parents should carefully take off their clothes, cut them open with scissors if necessary, temporarily keep the adhered parts and try to avoid blisters, or dry the scalded parts with a clean towel after cold water washing, and then go to the hospital for timely treatment.
How to prevent burns
Careful nursing is the main measure to prevent such children from scalding. Parents should pay more attention to their own safety awareness in daily life, such as: putting "dangerous" containers with hot liquids such as hot water and hot soup where the baby can't reach them; When the child takes a bath, the mother must first test the water temperature by hand. The skin of infants and young children is particularly tender. Adults think that the temperature suitable for infants may not be suitable. It needs a slightly lower temperature than adults. It is best to measure the water temperature directly with a thermometer. The hot water switch of the household water dispenser should be relatively fixed, or put the water dispenser in a place where the baby is not easy to touch.
Safety knowledge of preventing baby from accidental scald in summer 2 1. Many parents have to go to work in summer, and most of the children are left to the elderly. Old people need to do housework, cook, move slowly and have limited energy. It is difficult to guarantee that their children are always in sight.
2, the child is energetic, jumping up and down, like a monkey, but his dodge ability is not strong and his safety awareness is weak.
When it is hot in summer, you can't lack boiled water at home. When the boiling water is cold, you can't see the heat. In addition, children may not be able to distinguish, which is prone to accidents.
How to prevent burns in summer?
1, don't put a tablecloth on the table, because children sometimes play around the table, and it is easy to pull the tablecloth casually, and things on it are easy to fall off. If you put hot water, the child will be easily burned!
2, cooking in the kitchen, try not to let children go in to play, if you go in, be extra careful, put hot soup and hot water inside. You can close the kitchen door when you don't cook at ordinary times.
3. The food taken out of the microwave oven and the food just served on the table should remind the children not to take it directly by hand. In addition, just cooked porridge and rice should not be placed on the ground or in short places. When you put it in a high place, you should also remind and take care of your child to prevent the child from being curious and pulling with your hands, which will have serious consequences.
4. Keep the thermos and water dispenser out of the reach of children. If they are older children, teach them how to use them correctly.
5. Bathe the baby, first put cold water, then put hot water to ensure that the temperature is right before letting the baby in; For an older child, if he wants to learn to bathe by himself, he must be taught to know which side is hot water and which side is cold water. If it can be controlled, it is safest to adjust the maximum water temperature below 40 degrees.
6. For children before and after school age, we can accompany him to read more picture books in this field, or we can find some similar accident news to accompany the children, so that they can realize that it is very dangerous to be scalded by hot water, so that in life, they will slowly notice these.
I once bought a set of picture books for my children, called "Small Security Series" picture books. As the name implies, it's about security. The protagonist is a little yellow duck with big head and small feet. It looks dull and lovely. My baby loved watching it at that time. As the saying goes, read a book a hundred times and let him see his meaning. Children read more, and the essence of it will gradually be mastered.
For example, when a hot meal is served later, he will not be in a hurry to touch it; I went out to play before, but I didn't want to pull. After reading the picture book, I will take the initiative to hold my hand when I go out and say that I don't want to lose me, because there is such a sentence in the picture book.
Because it is a picture book, it is more suitable for preschool and post-school children. Parents in need can click on the link below to buy directly!
How to deal with children's careless burns and avoid secondary injuries?
Some parents will open the injured place as soon as they see their children being burned. In fact, this will make the child more painful, and it may also lead to wound infection with serious consequences. In fact, the correct way to do this at this time should be as shown below: rushing, taking off, soaking, covering and sending. I suggest you keep it for emergency use.
Please note the following points:
1. If the injured part oozes fluid or the important part is scalded, seek medical attention immediately after covering;
2. For deep burns with a large burn area, they should be sent to the hospital at the first time.
3, but pay attention to patients with large-scale burns, especially children and the elderly, to avoid prolonged immersion in cold water to cause hypothermia.
4. Be careful not to break blisters when undressing to prevent infection.
Safety knowledge to prevent accidental scalding of infants in summer 3 Ten precautions to prevent scalding of children 1
1. The thermos and water dispenser at home must be put away, so as not to be easily touched by children.
2. Heating equipment such as small sun and heater used in winter will have high temperature, so don't let children touch it.
When bathing a child, the temperature of the water heater should not be higher than 49 degrees. Put cold water first, then hot water, and test the water temperature by hand before taking a bath.
4. When heating your child with a hot water bottle, be sure to take it away before going to bed; Don't give children electric blankets, let alone sleep when they are electrified.
5. The kitchen is a place with frequent scalding accidents. Don't let the children play in the kitchen. Pay attention to close the kitchen door (especially when cooking) to prevent children from breaking in suddenly. When taking food out of the microwave oven, make sure that children are not nearby. When using hot containers such as rice cookers to hold hot food, don't put it on the ground and in low-lying places. When serving hot soup, pay attention to prevent the child from suddenly running over and hitting the hot soup.
6. Educate children not to play with fire. Ignition appliances should be kept out of the reach of children. Turn off the switch when gas is not used to prevent children from imitating ignition.
7. incandescent lamps, spotlights, etc. They are very hot when opened, so don't let your baby touch them. We use energy-saving lamps and low-temperature fluorescent lamps at home.
8. When playing electric toys for children, check the integrity of their circuits and batteries; Don't play with children's rechargeable toys when charging. In case of electrical short circuit or explosion.
9. Buy safe fireworks and firecrackers, and don't let children set off fireworks and firecrackers alone.
10. Teach children the common sense of fire fighting and first aid, and let him learn to protect himself.
How to prevent children from being scalded by boiling water 2
Common causes of scalding by boiling water: children touch the kettle and pour boiling water out to be scalded; The child accidentally burns himself by pouring boiling water; Feed the child directly, don't boil water; Or the child burns after drinking hot water without trying.
Safety education: since children can understand what adults say, they should always be educated not to touch places with boiling water, such as kettles and drinking fountains. When they are thirsty, they should learn to pour water to cool down. They should also remind children to try whether the water is hot or not before drinking it.
Safety precautions: Take precautions where children can come into contact with boiled water, and try to put the equipment containing boiled water out of the reach of children. When feeding children boiled water, you should wait until the boiled water is cold before quenching their thirst, especially in kindergartens, which directly provide warm boiled water to quench their thirst.
Improve drinking water equipment: If schools still provide boiled water directly from boilers, pupils and children will be at great risk of being burned. It's not sanitary if boiling water is cold in a bucket. Schools should improve these devices and replace them with energy-saving water dispensers that directly provide warm water for children, so that children can directly add water to quench their thirst without being burned. At the same time, it also saves teachers a lot of effort to take preventive measures, and it is also safe and hygienic. Because the family needs both hot water and warm water, it can be replaced by an energy-saving water dispenser that provides hot water and warm water. When drinking water for children, you can use warm water directly without waiting for the boiled water to get cold. And teach children what to pay attention to.
Children have strong curiosity, poor self-control, and no sense of danger and self-protection ability. When they see the open cup on the table, they have to touch it, and when they see the button of the water dispenser, they have to press it. Therefore, the probability of burns in children is higher than that in adults. Now that the weather is getting warmer, children wear less clothes, especially in summer, most of their skin is exposed, and fire and hydrothermal solution are more likely to contact the skin directly, which is the high incidence season for children to burn.
Causes and manifestations of burns? Scalding is one of the most common accidental injuries in children's life, which refers to the tissue damage caused by hydrothermal solution (boiling soup, boiling water, boiling oil) or steam, and is a kind of thermal burn. Burns can cause local tissue damage, or skin damage, leading to swelling, blisters and pain; In severe cases, blood vessels, nerves and tendons will be damaged at the same time. Severe pain caused by scald, skin exudation and other factors can lead to shock, and complications such as infection and septicemia may be life-threatening in the later stage.
Family first aid for burns?
The principle of family treatment for scald is to leave the source of injury quickly, immediately go to cold therapy, protect the wound, keep the respiratory tract unblocked, give first aid to the nearest hospital and transfer to a specialized hospital.
Once the child is burned, the guardian or bystander should keep calm and immediately cool the burned area with cold water to avoid further penetration of heat, thus reducing the degree of trauma. If the burn is serious, you should call for help while brewing with cold water and call the emergency number "120".