Investigation Report on the Construction of New Countryside and the Construction of World Garden City

—— Social Practice in Sansheng Township, Chengdu in Summer

Author

Time: July 15th, 2111

Location: Sansheng Flower Township, Jinjiang District, Chengdu

Method: Interview with relevant staff of Sansheng Township Sub-district Office and field investigation of Happy Meilin, Moonlight of Lotus Pond and Hongsha.

Personnel:

Purpose: To further implement the spirit of "Central the State Council on Further Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Education for College Students", fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, vigorously promote the cultural quality education of our college students, guide our college students to actively participate in the great practice of building a harmonious socialist society and building a new socialist countryside, and be educated, increase their knowledge, grow their talents and make contributions in social practice.

Text

On the morning of July 5th, several of our classmates went to the destination of our trip: Sanshenghua Township, Jinjiang District, Chengdu with questions and puzzles. Before that, we did a lot of preparatory work, searched a lot of information about Sansheng Flower Township on the Internet, and learned that Sansheng Township was the poorest township in Jinjiang District a few years ago, but now it has become the only national subordinate scenic spot and the first batch of national agricultural tourism demonstration sites in Sichuan Province featuring folk customs and flower culture in western Sichuan. Gaodianzi Flower Wholesale Market, the main exhibition hall of the Flower Expo, was also rated as "National Key Flower Market" by the State Forestry Administration and China Flower Association, and it is the largest flower distribution center in Southwest China. So how did Sanshenghua Township leap from the poorest township in Jinjiang District to a well-known demonstration base for new rural construction and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction in just a few years?

With these questions, we first identified several issues that we need to understand in this trip:

1. How did the changes in economic structure develop? What were the main sources of income in the past and what are they now?

second, when did the new rural construction begin? At that time, did the villagers' attitude towards this construction change?

third, what is the relationship between the construction of Sansheng Township and the modern garden city in the world?

iv. changes in the living environment before and after the construction of new countryside, such as houses, streets, garbage disposal, safe water use, village greening, etc.

5. what is the use of land now?

VI. Ideological and political construction, such as whether to learn more about the ideological documents of the CPC Central Committee from the villagers, cultivate farmers and improve their quality.

With these questions and the imagination of Sansheng Township, we drove to Sansheng Flower Township. After getting off the bus, the first thing you see is a row of "Sansheng Township Public Bicycles". The fellow villagers enthusiastically told us that it was specially set up for the convenience of local residents and tourists. You only need to apply for a card to borrow and return bicycles at any public bicycle parking spot in Sanshenghua Township, which is very convenient and easy.

Then a commercial community with beautiful environment and orderly management came into our eyes, and then we walked around Happy Meilin, and got a general grasp of the local village appearance. During the sightseeing, we often gave heartfelt admiration for the charming scenery around us! Everywhere we go, the streets are clean and tidy, the transportation is convenient, and the public facilities are perfect, just like the urban areas; If the flowers and trees are lush and the scenery is pleasant, it is far better than the urban area. Such a clean and tidy living environment is exemplary both at home and abroad. In the face of such pleasant scenery, which tourist will not linger?

Walking on the straight and spacious road, we are surprised to find that most pedestrians on the road are not local residents of Sansheng Township, but tourists who come here with great admiration. Moreover, in the tourist area, trucks are not allowed to pass, and road signs and maps standing beside the road are marked in four languages: Chinese, English, Japanese and Korean. In a short time, along Jackie Chan Avenue, we found the township government of Sansheng Township hidden in picturesque scenery.

The staff of each department of Sansheng Township Sub-district Office warmly received us. We interviewed the staff of each department on the above issues. Through interviews, we learned that the earth-shaking changes in Sansheng Township largely depend on "system reform", which is one of the "four major projects" (system reform, land consolidation, social enterprise system reform and public service). The most obvious place of "system reform" is the "Council". Uncle Wu of the Community Management Section explained to us that after the new rural construction, all parts of Sansheng Township have reformed the original village committee system and turned it into the form of community neighborhood committees. In the community management, in order to realize the democratic autonomy of villagers and fully mobilize their enthusiasm for participation, all community public facilities and the construction of major projects are all proposed and decided by the residents' representatives elected by the residents' council, and the funds are allocated by the government year by year. If there are major projects that need a lot of capital investment, you can apply for an advance payment for the coming year. This system vividly embodies the requirements of "management democracy" in the construction of new countryside. This fully embodies the "democratic autonomy", such as the creation and transformation of water pipe network, which fully embodies this point. By discussing and participating in the reform of land consolidation and the utilization of government subsidies through the "Council", we do not rigidly follow the orders of superiors, but seek public opinion according to the actual situation of local farmers to formulate corresponding countermeasures, which is really practical for the people and benefits for everyone.

once again, when it comes to land consolidation, the land circulation mode in Sansheng Township has become a model of new rural construction. In the process of transforming Sansheng Flower Town from a poverty-stricken town with traditional agriculture and scattered flower planting as the main economic body to a modern well-off town based on cluster and large-scale flower planting, and vigorously developing characteristic economies such as agricultural tourism and farmhouse music, a large number of land circulation problems will arise. Sansheng Township strives for maximum benefit through land transfer. The specific measures of the township government are as follows: the transfer agreement of agricultural land transfer right stipulates different time and sets an upper limit (the state stipulates 31 years). After the expiration of the service life, in principle, the government's lease relationship between Party A and Party B is that farmers voluntarily transfer to new collective economic organizations. Then it will be circulated again by new collective economic organizations and market parties. Farmers have transferred their land, but the right to operate the land has not been lost. Farmers can convert their land management rights into shares, increasing by 11% every five years. You can get a return by paying dividends.

In the past, the residents of Sansheng Township mainly earned their income from fields, and the villagers cultivated their own land, so their income was very limited. After the government planned, according to the principle of "according to law, voluntariness and compensation", the villagers were encouraged and promoted to speed up the circulation of land contractual management rights in the form of leasing, shareholding and replacement, and the land was leased to a large flower company. After centralized management, in addition to the considerable rent per mu of land, there was spare labor.

In addition, Sansheng Township has implemented the villagers' centralized residential planning in recent years, transforming old houses on a large scale and building concentrated residential areas for residents, compensating residents with 35 residential areas each, and calculating the compensation amount of several hundred yuan per square meter according to the original homestead. The residents of this project are mostly supportive. In the process of construction, the voluntary premise will be strictly observed, and there will never be forced demolition. After renovation, some villagers' own homesteads have been transformed into characteristic western Sichuan dwellings, which are integrated with lakes and mountains, some have been demolished for planning, and some dwellings are still kept by residents. They make their houses into tourism peripheral industries such as flower arranging, catering, leisure and tea houses. Among them, "Nongjiale" is a characteristic and large-scale industry in Sansheng Township. Residents can rent their own houses after renovation or obtain business licenses. According to statistics, there are more than 311 farmhouses in Sansheng Township alone, which has produced a huge cluster effect. In Chengdu, Sansheng Township farmhouses are household names. If residents are leased to foreign businesses, they can collect rent and get dividends in the form of shares. They don't have to bear their own risks and be responsible for their own profits and losses, and they can also go out to work to earn income. If you manage yourself properly, you will earn a lot of money.

But in the final analysis, land is the foundation of farmers, and farmers in Sansheng Flower Township are even more inseparable from land. Because flower planting in Sansheng Township has a long history, it is no problem for farmers who have no land to solve their food and clothing under the new policy, but it is not enough to rely on dividends and rent to get rich in by going up one flight of stairs. We asked the staff in detail about the employment of land-lost residents. According to the local residents' original skills of planting flowers and trees, many landless residents work in various flower companies, combining traditional experience with modern technology to find jobs nearby. In addition, the government has organized various vocational skills training to solve the problem of re-employment of landless farmers.

After solving our questions about the economic system of Sansheng Township, we can't help asking about the living environment of the farmer. What about ideological and political construction? For this reason, the staff of the department explained to us that since the spirit of "urban-rural integration" was issued in September 2113, farmers' living standards have been greatly improved by centralized management, democracy and voluntariness, and all kinds of hardware facilities are readily available, fitness equipment and other facilities are distributed in various communities, as well as nursing homes specially built for the aging population and a series of facilities such as sewage treatment stations for the protection of the ecological environment.

In the aspect of improving the quality of the whole people, publicity and education, government-driven and so on are emphasized. In addition, with the integration of urban and rural areas in Chengdu, the residents of Sansheng Township have obtained the identity of Chengdu residents, and the social security mechanism of Sansheng Township, such as medical care, old-age insurance and other social security systems, has been gradually improved, which has relieved the worries of residents.

After leaving the township government of Sansheng Township, we began to visit the beautiful scenery of Sansheng Flower Township. It was summer, and we decided to visit the moonlight in the lotus pond. Along the way, we saw that most of the houses on the roadside operated restaurants and tea houses. There are also local residents selling potted lotus flowers, fresh garlands, fresh lotus roots, water chestnuts and seasonal fruits and vegetables. There are also mobile snack vending cars, which can be seen to be unified and standardized in the local area, clean and hygienic. It is worth mentioning that these mobile snack vending cars are specially designed for the disabled. Fully embodies the theme of harmonious development. All this has also created more employment opportunities for local residents. It is no exaggeration to describe the life of villagers in Sansheng Township with "living and working in peace and contentment". From the details of various public facilities, we can also see that the cultural connotation of lotus flowers has been fully explored in the local area, creating a poetic atmosphere for tourists.

Next, we went to the rural residence in Huaxiang, Hongsha Village, where large greenhouses can be seen everywhere for flower planting. Then we saw the Xuliaoyuan Museum of Modern Design and Art. Sansheng Township actively invited artists to Sansheng Township and established the "Sansheng Township" art base. There are several exhibition halls like this. Greatly enriched and satisfied people's spiritual needs.

conclusion: urban and rural areas are different, and those with local characteristics live. China's urban planning has always been highly concerned by the government, academic circles and the industry, and has made many achievements. Can we copy the experience of urban planning to rural planning and construction? Rural planning has different characteristics from urban planning. Only by adjusting measures to local conditions and highlighting characteristics can rural planning be developed scientifically. The construction of new socialist countryside in Sansheng Township is to innovate step by step on the basis of maintaining its own characteristics and develop rural tourism according to local conditions. According to the guiding ideology of "four in one" Scientific Outlook on Development, it has achieved gratifying results and provided valuable experience for the construction of new socialist countryside in China. Other rural areas should learn from and develop according to local conditions, fully consider the economic development and human geography of the region, and must not copy and imitate. In this regard, after returning to my hometown, I have a deep understanding of this. Because of the economic and geographical factors, the new rural construction in my hometown can't be the same as the development model here in Chengdu, but adopt policies that are more suitable for my local area. Those close to the urban area or with tourism potential can develop rural tourism, develop planting or aquaculture according to local conditions, or attract investment to develop industrial enterprises. For places with inconvenient transportation, the first thing is to solve the travel problem and then gradually develop my new rural construction.