1 Half cloth at the foot of the bridge: coins coined during the Warring States period. It evolved from short cloth, and was named after the word "_" cast in Qian Wen. It was produced in the early Warring States period and mainly circulated in Wei State. The basic shapes are flat head, round shoulders (or flat shoulders), round hips and square feet. Qian Wen's geographical location and geographical value are generally divided into two _ one _ half _ three grades. In addition, at that time, Qian Wen's big cloth was also cast in Chu, which was called "Extraordinary Cloth Dang _" and "Four Cloth Dang _".
2. Three-hole cloth: a round foot. It got its name because it has a small hole in its head and two feet. This kind of cloth coin is rarely found, and there are more than 20 kinds of characters, which are divided into "two" and "twelve Zhu" according to the historical value.
3. Boshan knife: one of all knives. From the 28th year to the 5th year of King Qixiang (284- 279 BC), it was cast when Yan occupied a large territory of Qi. It was unearthed in Xiangyu Village, Boshan, Shandong Province during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. It has a special word, commonly known as "Boshan Dao", which is rarely handed down from generation to generation. There are three or four big characters cast on the back, and the first two characters are generally "Juye". 1979, Qian Fan and this knife coin were unearthed in the ruins of the ancient city of Juxian.
Jinyang dagger: round head knife, created in the Warring States period, also known as straight knife and Zhao knife. Qian Wen has more than ten kinds of flowers, such as Gandanhua, ganden, Whiteness, Whiteness, Albino, Wanghua and City, mostly from Hebei, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. Bai Cheng is also interpreted as Cheng Bo. This knife coin was unearthed in Qian Fan at the site of Zhongshan, the old capital of Lingshou Warring States Period in Hebei Province, which can prove its casting place.
Qi six-character Dao: Qi Dao, Qi returned to China and grew up, Qi Dahua, Qi Dahua, Jimo Dahua, Jimo Dahua, Anyang Dahua and other Dao coins. In addition, "Jun Bang" and other residual knives are generally included in the category of Qi Dao.
6 Eastern Zhou Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty (money): Also known as "Huan Qian", coins were minted during the Warring States Period. It is a round hole in shape, originated from jade wall or spinning wheel, and mainly circulates in Sanjin area.
7*** Take All Gold (Yiqian): Also known as "Huanqian", it was cast in the Warring States Period. It is a round hole in shape, originated from jade wall or spinning wheel, and mainly circulates in Sanjin area.
8 Zhuang Quan 40: Money, which was cast in the second year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (10). "Six Springs" refers to Zhizhi, Ten Springs, Twenty Young Springs, Thirty Middle Springs, Forty Strong Springs and Fifty Big Springs. "Ten Springs" refers to one hundred small cloth, two hundred small cloth, three hundred young cloth, four hundred sequential cloth, five hundred poor cloth, six hundred middle cloth, seven hundred strong cloth, nine hundred young cloth and seven thousand big cloth. Among them, the rules were cast in red in the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (9), Daquan was cast in the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (7), and then in the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (9).
National Treasure: Money is newly minted. The upper square hole is round, and there is a direct reading of synopsis of the golden chamber; The lower part is square, and the word "Wan Zhi" is written straight between the two vertical bars. There are only two handed down from generation to generation.
10 daquan 5000: Janice in the Three Kingdoms, without historical records.
1 1 Too Summer and Revitalization: the revitalization period of Helian Bobo in the summer (4 19-475), coinage. Qian Wen's official script is very rare with a heavy face.
12 Yong Guang: Before the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Yong Guang abandoned the dynasty and minted money in the first year (465). It is thin and small, weighing two baht, and rarely survives.
13 Jinghe: Before the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, the emperor abandoned the scenery and cast money in the first year (465). Weighing two baht, the money is thin and small, and there are very few people in the world.
14 Fairchild Xuanbao: Tang Qian. In the 11th year of Xian Tong (870), it was cast by Wang Tong, Guiyang Qian Jian, and once it was discovered, it was abandoned, which is rare in the world.
15 Kaiping Bao Tong and Yuanbao: Liang Qian. Kaiping is the year number of the Five Dynasties (907-9 1 1). There is only one copper coin, Bao Tong, and one gold ingot, and there are different views on its authenticity in the coin industry. In addition, Kaiping Yuanbao was cast with small lead coins, which was cast by Liu Yin of the Southern Han Dynasty.
16 tiancheng yuanbao: five dynasties late Tang dynasty money. It was cast in the Tiancheng period (926-930).
17 Yongping yuanbao: money. It was cast in Yongping (9 1 1-9 15), which is rare in the world.
18 Tiande Heavy Treasure: Qian Min. Casted in Tiande period, there are two kinds of bronze and iron. When using, write the word "Yin" on the back to show the name of the country.
Ce Tian Fu Bao: Qian Chu. Ma Yin was made a general by Liang and built a mansion. In the first year of drying (9 1 1), Ce Tian's treasures were cast, including copper and iron. According to the Chronicle of Ten Kingdoms, iron coins were used in the city and copper coins were used outside the city. It refers to the inside and outside of the city, and may refer to the home and abroad. Copper coins also include back dragons and gold plating.
20 Gan Feng (Chu): Chu Ma made a lot of money. There are two kinds of copper and iron, and there are words such as Tian, Ce, Tianfu, Ce Fu on the back. The number of copper coins is less than that of iron coins, and the official seal of Quanbao in Qian Wen is different from that in Tang Gaozong.
2 1 Bao Tong, Zheng Guang: Houshu Money. During the reign of Meng Changguang (938-965), there were three kinds of flat money: copper, iron and lead.
22 Da Shu: Hou. Qian Wen is close to Zheng Guang Bao Tong in appearance. It is extremely rare to exist in the world.
23 Baoda Yuanbao (Back to Heaven): Southern Tang money. Li Bao was cast in the New Year (943-957) with the word "Tian" on the back. His figure is thick and rare.
24 Yongtong Spring Goods: Nantang Money. In the five years of virtue (958), Li _ Zhu Yongtong earned a lot of money, with one as ten. In Qian Wen, there are two kinds of seal script and official script, and seal script writers are getting thinner and smaller, which is the money for losing weight in the later period.
25 Daqi Bao Tong: Southern Tang Dynasty Money. Only two real ones were found in this money. Because its writing style is close to that of Bao Tong in Tang Dynasty, it was cast by Xu Zhimo, the founder of Southern Tang Dynasty, when People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in 937. One theory is that it was cast in Bao Tong, Tang Dynasty in the late Southern Tang Dynasty.
26 Jianyan Yuanbao: It was cast in the first year of Jianyan (AD 1 127). The casting quantity of "Jianyian Yuanbao" is very small. Qian Wen's seal script and official script are paired. At the same time, Emperor Gaozong also made "Advice Bao Tong" and "Advice Valuable", which are rare ancient treasures.
27 Zhining Yuanbao: P was cast in the first year of Jinwei Zhining (AD 12 13). There is only one 50-fold copper coin, and the calligraphy style is similar to that of Chongning Xiaoping in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is rare that there is no pricing.
28 Song Tongbao (Party History): The Song Tongbao Party History in the Southern Song Dynasty has a lot of money. The diameter is generally 52 mm. The thickness is 3 mm.
29 Zhenyou Bao Tong and Yuanbao: Casting date: Zhenyou period of Xuanzong (1213-1216), the real books of Bao Tong, Xiaoping and Qian Wen were read in turn. Yuan Bao Xiaoping, a real scholar in Qian Wen. In the early years, only China had a true friend's treasure that flowed into Japan.
30. Lin 'an Guanhang Copper Coin Card: Lin 'an Guanhang Copper Coin Card (commonly known as "Coolpad") is a unique copper coin card variety of Lin 'an Guanhang, which was cast in the right year of Chunkun (1241-1252) in Song Lizong at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lin 'an Prefecture, now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, was called Yuhang County in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was renamed Lin 'an Prefecture after Gaozong Nanyue. The copper coin card used by Lin 'an government was cast by Lin 'an government at that time. Its naming is divided into three categories: quasi-200 provinces, quasi-300 provinces and quasi-500 provinces. "accurate" means "flat" and "provincial" means "save a hundred", that is, seventy-seven articles are used as one hundred copper coins. The copper coin card is narrow and rectangular, with a round hole at the upper end and an outline around the round hole; Length and width vary with denomination. The quasi-200 governor is 6.2 cm wide 1.9 cm, the small one is 7.3 cm long and 2.3 cm wide, and the big one is 7.9 cm long and 2.7 cm wide. The words "used by Lin 'an government" are written on the front, and the currency values are marked on the back, which are "quasi-200 provinces", "quasi-300 provinces" and "quasi-500 provinces" respectively; Both the front and back texts are regular script, which is beautifully made.
3 1 Bao Tong in the Great Dynasty: The Mongol khanate was cast in the Great Dynasty (A.D. 1227) and later renamed Yuan. Qian Wen regular script, direct reading, bare back without words. There are two kinds of silver and copper, both small flat money, which are rare in the world, and copper is even rarer. It belongs to the fifty treasures of Gu Quan, China.
32 Ganheng Bao Tong: It was cast in the first year of Ganheng of Gong Liu regime in the Southern Han Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (AD 9 17). Generally speaking, the production is not refined, and there is much copper in the text, which is rare. There are also "Gan Heng Chong Bao" copper coins.
33-Day Show Bao Tong: Fairy Bao Tong Lishu Xiaoping's bare back was cast without pricing in the Tianxian period of Emperor Taizong of Liao Dynasty and unearthed in Inner Mongolia: 2.38 cm in diameter and 2.7 g in weight. The style of writing is natural, with the charm of Liao and Qian, and it is rare for generations to read it in official books. During the reign of Emperor Taizong (947-950), only orphans 1 person were found, and this money has flowed into Japan.
34. Zhongyuan Yuanbao: It was cast during the reign of Kublai Khan in the Central Plains of Yuan Shizu (A.D. 1260- 1264). Qian Wen's "Kai" and "Zhuan" are two-body, direct reading or rotary reading. You can see stars on the back, flat money.
35 Yong 'an No.10,500, 1000: Liu Rengong, who occupied Youzhou during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, was cast by Liu Shouguang and his son. Yongan No.10 has two kinds of copper coins and iron coins, which are rare and extremely expensive. There are two kinds of copper and iron in Yong 'an 500. Copper coins are only an orphan and a treasure of ancient money. There are only a handful of iron money in the world, and the price is quite high. In addition, "Yongan 500" has a unique shape. Reading from right to left, Yong 'an 1000 has two kinds of copper and iron. The number of copper coins is very small and the price is extremely high. This is the treasure of ancient money. There is not much iron money left in the world, and it can be sold at a good price.
Yingli Bao Tong: It was cast by Liao Emperor Mu Zong in 95 1 ~ 969. Qian Wen is rough, and the system is Xiaoping. There are only a few in the world. China is one of the "fifty treasures" of ancient currency. Yingli Bao Tong in Liao Dynasty, with a diameter of 23.5mm, is among the 50 treasures in Gu Quan, which is rare and exquisite.
National Treasure of Dayuan: It was cast from Yuan Wuzong to Danian in Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1308 ~1311). The figures are exquisite, especially those with dragons on their backs. Some people suspect that they are trying to cast sample coins in the furnace. There is also an orphan with lead money, who is a carved mother.
38. Founding Bao Tong: In the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong was awarded the title of "Guo Jing, Zhong Jian", but Bao Tong, the founding of the People's Republic of China, only had seal script, and each coin had a regular script. Among them, the seal script is golden copper with black spots and Song Hualv rust on the surface. Legend has it that it was unearthed in northern Jiangsu and bought by Mr. Luo, a coin collector, for 400 silver dollars. Some people think that this money is too bizarre, and they suspect that it was carved by Jian Bao Tong. However, according to textual research, the founding of Bao Tong is a combination of the first word and the second word of the year number of Jianzhong Guo Jing. However, due to the repetition of the word "Jianzhong" in the Zhao Ji Nian number of Jianzhong Guo Jing with a certain year number in the Tang Dynasty, this coin was abolished as soon as it was cast, and it was replaced by "Shengsong Bao Tong" and "Shengsong Yuanbao" with different year numbers. Therefore, the founding of Bao Tong is extremely rare, and the number of surviving pieces does not exceed 10, so it is impossible to evaluate. It is no exaggeration to call the founding of Bao Tong the first rare coin in the Northern Song Dynasty. Regular script Bao Tong was discovered as early as the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, but unfortunately it has been lost. 1956, when Jinzhou Museum excavated the tomb of Fan in Qing Dynasty, it once unearthed an official script "coin" with a copper white background, belonging to the category of tin coins, which is really rare. Please enjoy the famous seal script of the National Museum. According to the textual research, there are three versions of The Founding of Bao Tong, all of which belong to trial casting.
Bao Tong in Baoning: The coins minted by Yeluxian Baoning (969-978) in Liao Dynasty are one of the fifty treasures of Gu Quan. It is rare in the world, and there are different formats, such as large characters, small characters, wide edges, thin edges, narrow and transparent, wide and transparent, and back moon patterns. He studied in Qian Wen's right hand, and his eight-divided calligraphy style is rich and simple, full of ancient meaning, and has a unique national style, which can be said to have influenced the money style of the whole Liao Dynasty. According to relevant data, atlas and what we have seen and heard, the statistical stock of Baoning Pingqian is about dozens, which is one of the rare fine coins in Liao Dynasty.
Supreme Treasure: It was cast from Shun Di to Zheng Zheng in Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 134 1- 1368). They are all large amounts of money, representing the parallel payment of paper money. Money is heavy and well-made. There are ten, twenty, thirty and fifty types. The facial expression "the treasure of perfection" is Li Duan's regular script, which can be read directly. Back to the "ancient" system: producer of Ji' an Road, Jiangxi; Wear the words "right note" and you can use it as a right note. The right to wear is the weight of money. There are five currencies: five cents, qian yao, Qian Yi five cents, two Janice cents and Janice. "Janice" refers to 500 pieces of silver notes and 500 pieces of copper notes, which is the largest of the "power notes"; It is 8 cm in diameter and weighs about120g. This is the largest square-hole round coin ever. It is exercised with copper coins, also known as "the most right money". Qian Wen's calligraphy style is particularly handsome and fluent, just like that of "Supreme Bao Tong". This kind of copper coin is rare and very expensive.
4 1 Saint-Song Bao Tong: 2.4 cm in diameter, 0.65 cm in length and 0. 1 cm in thickness. The currency body is complete, and there are no traces of splicing and engraving. It should be a real antique coin. The running script of "Shengbao" is rotating, and the font is the same as that of Shengsong Yuanbao, except that "Yuan" is used as "Tong". There is an oblique moon in the lower right corner of the back and a circular deep hole with a diameter of 0. 1 cm on the left, which is regular in shape and seems to be used for positioning.
Zhao Ji, Song Huizong, devoted himself to mourning for two years (1 103), and he devoted himself to mourning for three years (104). St. Song Bao Tong's money is only eight months in the world, and it is rarely seen in the world.
Zhenguan Treasure Money (Xixia): It was cast in the Zhenguan period of Xixia (A.D.11~113), with a small flat coin shape and a diameter of 2.5CM, which is extremely precious.
43 Apocalypse Bao Tong: Apocalypse Bao Tong with words on the back was in the Ming Dynasty, and Ming Guangzong did not coin money. Because he has only been in office for a few months, he has not made any money. His son Ming Xizong cast his father's title "Taichang Bao Tong" for the first time in the first year of the Apocalypse, which was called "Taichang Bao Tong" in history. This kind of money is small flat money. If you look at the real book directly, it is reddish in copper, and there are also brass money. There are not many versions, and there are some with a diameter of 2.9 cm, which is as big as two yuan. There are also small coins with a diameter of 2.3-2.4 cm. Ming Xizong has been casting money for Taichang Bao Tong for only one year, and in the second year, he began to cast "Tianqi Bao Tong". In the same year, the Baoquan Bureau of the Ministry of Household Affairs was established, named "Qianfatang", and the director of the Ministry of Household Affairs made money from then on. These coins are mainly used for military supplies. The army's coin-casting furnaces only kept the three towns in the northwest, and all the coin-casting furnaces in the southeast were cancelled. At this time, three mint centers were formed in China, namely Beijing and Sichuan. However, in the third year of the Apocalypse (A.D. 1628), Wei Zhongxian, the eunuch, was authoritarian, and the eunuch was in chaos, and the trend of excessive casting reappeared, and a large number of money bureaus appeared everywhere, so there were many versions of the Apocalypse, with great differences. Qian Bei's prose appears in a large number in the forms of remembering places, bureaus and weights. It only appeared in Wanli period before, but the version was limited. Therefore, the complicated period of the Ming Dynasty coin system began with the apocalypse. In order to make up for the fiscal deficit in the apocalypse year, the previous method was followed, and the problem was still solved by increasing the amount of money cast. In this case, all the savings bureaus in the country spend money like water and hate money for profit. A large number of light and inferior coins were mixed with official money, which was in sharp contrast with the tradition of making money in the early Ming Dynasty and striving for perfection and beauty. "Apocalypse Bao Tong" was first minted into small flat coins, and then minted into ten coins. In the fifth year of the Apocalypse, he was ordered to stop casting because of too much money cast by officials and private companies, and the court gave him silver and recovered it for ten yuan. The casting period of large funds is only three years; Apocalypse Qian Qian had planned to pay a penny and three cents, and a thousand dollars weighed eight catties and eight ounces. But later, because the official casting was too excessive, a penny only weighed seven cents, a thousand dollars only weighed four pounds and eight ounces, and the copper content was less than 30%. In addition, there is also a kind of "sand stacking money" cast by melting copper with Japanese lead-tin needles. Apocalypse small flat money can be divided into two categories: no words on the back and words on the back. The words on the back are more complicated than Wanli Money, and there are many kinds of stars and moons on the back. Recite the text, take notes, remember the bureau, and remember the place. Taking notes is the word "voucher", which means that eunuchs and ministers made money by vouchers at that time. Xiao Pingqian not only recited many words in Revelation Bao Tong, but also had many differences, such as the size of words, the level of words, the width of wheels and the structure of Qian Wen, which were very complicated and changeable. The "Revelation of Bao Tong" can be divided into two categories: there are no words on the back and there are words on the back. When you fold two dollars, most of them have no words on the back, and there is not much left in the world. Both kinds of money are rare.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Shouhui, the leader of the Red Scarf Army of the Southern Rebel Army, cast the "Apocalypse Bao Tongqian" on 1358. The coin is made of copper, and there are three styles: small flat money, half-folded money and San Qian. Qian Wen has regular script and seal script. Because it took only one year from the release to the suspension of casting, it is rare for Bao Tong to be revealed in Yuan Dynasty, especially for the seal script to be transformed into a first-class product. Tomorrow's money will have more formats, including small flat money, 20% off money, 3 Qian Qian, 50% off money and 10% off money. The texture is also brass, but Qian Wen is regular script. The money in the Yuan Dynasty was bare-backed. Tomorrow, the money will be rich and colorful, and the words are: day, month, industry, household, Zhejiang, Beijing, new and so on. The discipline value is the second, tenth and eleventh in turn. Of course, shirtless is still common.
44 Jingkang Bao Tong: Jingkang Bao Tong and Jingkang Yuanbao were cast in the Song Qinzong period of the Northern Song Dynasty. /kloc-exiled to the north in October and June. Therefore, "Jingkang" money is very small, and "Jingkang Bao Tong" is even more rare, belonging to the national first-class cultural relics.
Bao Tong in the Kingdom of Heaven: The history of Bao Tong on the back of the Kingdom of Heaven was the first batch of common coins tried out after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Nanjing its capital. It is a temporary transitional coin, because it will soon be transformed into a sacred treasure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, so the casting quantity is limited and very rare.
46 Shi Ying Yuanbao: "Shi Ying Yuanbao" copper coin, cast by Li Shun Uprising in the Northern Song Dynasty.
47 Huangtong Yuanbao: Gold coins, which were cast in Huangtong period (1141-kloc-0/149), are extremely exquisite. There are not many unique Yuanbao seal scripts in the world.
Bao Tong, Gan Ying: In the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Shun launched a peasant uprising and conquered Chengdu in 994, and Jianyuan came into being. Zengzhu came into being as an ingot. After Li Shun's death, his men cast another treasure, which is rare in the world.
Chongqing Yuanbaohe: Chongqing Yuanbaohe was cast by Jinhe Wang Chongqing (A.D. 12 12) and made of bronze. There are two kinds: Yuanbao and Bao Tong. Yuanbao is used as five coins for seal script (that is, 50% off, with a diameter of 3.5 cm); There are two kinds of Bao Tong, Xiaoping and Zheer, which are made by Qian Wen in imitation of a thin golden body. Chongqing Yuanbao has been handed down from generation to generation, and some books call it an "orphan". In fact, it is understood that there are five or six original works preserved in the country.
Does not include the historical records of Chongqing Yuanbao. Only one orphan unearthed in central Liaoning, which is as large as 50%, is similar in shape to Taihe and Chongbao. The word "Chongqing Yuanbao" is a jade rib seal, which is read in a rotating way and has no text on the back. The money body is copper blue and white, and the production is completed, and the words are beautiful, imitating the money worship system, but careful scrutiny is still unavoidable. In modern times, many spring families in Beijing and Shanghai were judged as fakes, while the numismatist Zheng Jiaxiang thought it was Jin Quan.
Yuan Debao: It was cast in Yuan De (A.D.119-1127). The format is double the money. Qian Wen regular script, generally 2.7 cm in diameter. There are only two or three pieces in the world today, which are rare and have no pricing. Chongzong minted another coin, named "Yuan De Bao Tong".
Second, what about the people? Is the interest rate high?
1. The difference between corporate lending and private lending lies in the different legal subjects.
2. The company is a legal entity approved by the state, which does not take deposits and only provides business; Private lending has no restrictions on borrowers, that is, borrowers can be individuals or enterprises or other organizations.
Guiding Opinions of the People's Bank of China on the Company
I. Nature of the Company
A company is a limited liability company or a joint stock limited company invested and established by natural persons, enterprise legal persons and other social organizations, which does not absorb public deposits and operate businesses.
A company is an enterprise legal person, with independent legal person property, enjoying legal person property rights, and bearing civil liability for debts with all its property. Shareholders of a company shall enjoy the right to return on assets, participate in major decisions and choose managers according to law, and shall be liable to the company to the extent of their subscribed capital contribution or subscribed shares.
The Supreme Provisions on the Trial of Private Lending Cases
Article 1 The term "private lending" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the financing behavior among natural persons, legal persons and other organizations and among them.
These Provisions shall not apply to financial institutions and their branches established with the approval of the financial supervision department and engaged in loan business, which are triggered by the issuance of loans and other related financial businesses.
3. What about Baiyin Taihe Co., Ltd?
Introduction: Baiyin Baiyin Taihe Co., Ltd. was established in March, 20 1 1, and its main business scope is to handle various matters.
Legal Representative: Pu Yongquan
Established: 2014-03-11.
Registered capital: 50 million yuan.
Industrial and commercial registration number: 620400200024725
Enterprise type: limited liability company (natural person investment or holding)
Company Address: East of Lanbao Road Transportation Management Office, Baiyin District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province
4. Who is the person in charge of Baiyin Baiyin Yinsheng Co., Ltd.? Why should we pay interest for a quarter first? Who has lived in this generation?
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