The contents of the Mid-Autumn Festival handbill can be written as follows: Introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival, Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Main Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Poems of the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.
Extended answer:
1, Mid-Autumn Festival Introduction: Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, has become one of the main festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival. Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some East and Southeast Asian countries, especially for local Chinese. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national holiday, and on May 20, 2006, the State Council included it in the list of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages.
2. Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival: The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the season of harvest. The interpretation of the word "autumn" is: "the crops are ripe in autumn". In August, mid-autumn, crops and all kinds of fruits are ripening one after another, farmers in order to celebrate the harvest, to express the joy, the "Mid-Autumn" day as a holiday. "Mid-Autumn" is the meaning of the middle of the fall, the lunar calendar in August is the middle of the month of autumn, the 15th is the middle of the month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be the ancients "Autumn News" inherited customs.
3, the main customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival: Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, eat moon cakes, osmanthus cakes, etc.
4, Mid-Autumn Festival Legend: Wu Gang folded the laurel, according to legend, there is a man in the Moon Palace called Wu Gang, is the Han Dynasty, the people of the West River, followed the Immortals to cultivate, to the heavenly realm, but he made mistakes, the Immortals relegated him to the Moon Palace, and every day cut down the laurel tree in front of the Moon Palace, in order to show punishment. This laurel tree grew luxuriantly and was more than 500 feet high, and every time it was cut down, the place where it was cut would close up again immediately. Li Bai wrote in his poem "Gift to Cui Shidu Wen Kunji", "I want to chop down the laurel in the moon, and hold it as a salary for those who are cold".
5, Mid-Autumn Poetry: "Fifteenth Night Looking at the Moon" (Tang) Wang Jian
The white trees in the middle of the garden are perched on the crows, and the osmanthus flowers are wet with cold dew. Tonight, the moon is bright, I do not know whose home the thoughts of autumn have fallen.
Edited on 2019-09-08
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How to write the content of the Mid-Autumn Festival handbill?
Mid-Autumn Festival handbill content can be written from the following aspects: First, the Mid-Autumn Festival Introduction Second, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival Third, the main customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival Fourth, the Mid-Autumn Festival poetry These aspects can be optional or linked to the Mid-Autumn Festival handbill poetry content: The 15th night of the eighth month of the night to play with the moon in the Peach Orchard (Tang) Liu Yuxi dust in the heart of the moon is also idle, not to mention that it is the autumn between the immortal house. The condensed light is long and cold, and the dew is falling, and the moon is standing on the highest mountain. There are no clouds in the blue sky, and the wind does not blow, and there are long pines on the mountain and water underneath. The group moves in a leisurely glance, the sky is high and the earth is flat for ten million miles. The young ruler guided me to the Jade Altar and invited the real immortal officials. The clouds were trying to bring down the stars and buckets, and there was a sound of heavenly music that chilled my muscles and bones. The golden haze was going up to the east, and I was still looking at the wheel with an interjection. It's hard to be together again at the perfect time, and I'm sure I'll be disappointed on this day in other years. On the 15th night of the 8th month, Pen Pavilion looks at the moon (Tang) Bai Juyi, on the 15th night of the 8th month in the past, by the Apricot Garden by the Qujiang Pond. This year, on the fifteenth night of the eighth month, in front of the water pavilion at the sand head of Penpu, he was looking at the moon on the fifteenth night of the eighth month. The northwestern part of the countryside is where it is, and the southeastern part of the country is where the moon is rounded several times. Yesterday the wind blew no one will, tonight the light is like the past years.
209 Likes-1,386 Views2019-09-22
How to write the contents of the Mid-Autumn Festival handbill
Contents of the Mid-Autumn Festival handbill: Introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the August Meeting, the Festival of the Moon Chasing, the Festival of Playing with the Moon, the Festival of Moon Worship, the Festival of the Daughters, or the Festival of Reunion is a traditional cultural festival that is popular among the many ethnic groups and countries of the Chinese character and culture circle in China. It is a traditional cultural festival that is popular among many Chinese ethnic groups and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle, and is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar; it is named so because it coincides with the halfway point of the three autumns, and in some places, the Mid-Autumn Festival is set on the 16th day of the 8th month. The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had become one of the major Chinese festivals on a par with the Spring Festival. Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some East and Southeast Asian countries, especially for local Chinese. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national holiday, and on May 20, 2006, the State Council included it in the list of the first national intangible cultural heritage. Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been characterized by the customs of sacrificing to the moon, enjoying the moon, worshipping the moon, eating mooncakes, enjoying osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine, and so on, which have been passed down to the present day and are still going on today. The Mid-Autumn Festival has become a colorful and precious cultural heritage, with the fullness of the moon signifying the reunion of people, as a way of sending thoughts to the hometown and relatives, and praying for a good harvest and happiness. The Mid-Autumn Festival is known as one of the four major traditional festivals in China, together with the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival and the Qingming Festival. The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival: The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival has been described in many ways. The term Mid-Autumn Festival, first seen in the "Zhou Li", "Li Ji - Moon Order" on the said: "the month of mid-autumn to raise the aging, the line of surimi porridge diet." One said that it originated from the ancient emperor's sacrificial activities. The Book of Rites records: "the son of heaven in the spring towards the sun, the moon in the fall", the moon is the moon sacrifice, indicating that as early as in the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperor has begun to sacrifice the moon, worship the moon. Later, noble officials and scholars and scholars also followed suit and gradually spread to the people. Secondly, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the season of harvest. The explanation of the word "Autumn" is: "Crops are ripe in the fall". In mid-August, crops and various fruits mature one after another, and farmers celebrate the harvest and express their joy, so they take the day of "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival. "Mid-Autumn" is the meaning of the middle of autumn, the lunar calendar, August is the middle of the month of autumn, the 15th is the middle of the month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be the ancients "Autumn News" inherited customs. Some historians have also pointed out that the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival should be the end of the Sui Tang army in Daye 13 years on August 15, the Tang army Pei Silence to the full moon as an idea, the successful invention of the moon cake, and widely distributed to the army as a military pay, successfully solved the problem of military food due to the absorption of a large number of anti-Sui-yi volunteers and the derivation of the army. The main customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival are: 1, Mid-Autumn Moon Festival Every Mid-Autumn Festival comes, China since ancient times has the custom of enjoying the moon, enjoying the moon and talking about the moon has also become a topic of conversation for a long time. Trace the origin of the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, according to the "Chang'an play the moon poem preface": "Autumn at the time, after the summer first winter; August in the fall, the beginning of the season and the end of the Meng; fifteen nights, and the moon. The night of the fifteenth day of the month is the middle of the month. If we look at the heavenly way, the cold and heat will be equalized, and if we take the number of the moon, the toad will be round." In other words, August 15 in the middle of August in the fall, so it is said: "Mid-Autumn". Why do people love to enjoy the moon in mid-autumn? There is a poem: "bright moon at all times, what is happy about the Mid-Autumn Festival? Yao Tai Baojian, it is appropriate to hang the highest head of the Jade Palace; released white ho thousands of feet, scattered as a color of the void. Ten thousand elephants into my eyes, the stars and buckets to avoid the luster, wind and dew to help the seclusion." 2, eat moon cakes China's urban and rural masses over the Mid-Autumn Festival have the custom of eating moon cakes, as the saying goes: "August 15 moon is round, Mid-Autumn Moon Festival moon cakes fragrant and sweet". Mooncakes were initially used to offer sacrifices to the moon god, "mooncake" word, first seen in the Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu "Dream Liang Record", then, it is just like the diamond flower cake like the cake-shaped food. Later, people gradually combined the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival with mooncakes to symbolize family reunion. Mooncakes were initially made at home, and Yuan Mei of the Qing Dynasty recorded the practice of mooncakes in his "Sui Yuan Food List". In modern times, there are workshops specializing in the production of mooncakes, the mooncake production is more and more fine, the filling is exquisite, beautiful appearance, the mooncake is also printed on the outside of a variety of exquisite patterns, such as "Chang'e running to the moon", "Milky Way night moon", "Three Pools of the Moon" and so on. To the moon of the round omen people's reunion, to the cake of the round omen people's life, with mooncakes to send thoughts of home, missing their loved ones, praying for a good harvest, happiness, have become the world's people's wish, mooncakes are also used as gifts to send friends and relatives, contact feelings. Mid-Autumn Festival Legends : 1, Chang'e Moonrise In ancient times, there were ten days in the sky at the same time, sunburned crops withered, the people do not want to live, a hero named Hou Yi, great strength, he sympathized with the suffering people, pull open the bow, a gas shot down more than nine suns, and the last order of the sun rise and fall on time for the people's well-being. Hou Yi's wife's name was Chang'e. Hou Yi spent his days with his wife, except when he was hunting. Many aspirants came to learn from Hou Yi, and Peng Meng, who had a bad heart, also got involved. One day, Hou Yi went to the Kunlun Mountains to visit his friends, and asked the Queen Mother for a packet of immortality medicine. It was said that if you took this medicine, you could instantly ascend to heaven and become immortal. However, Hou Yi couldn't leave his wife behind, so he temporarily gave the immortality pill to Chang'e for safekeeping. Chang'e hid the medicine in a treasure box on her dresser. Three days later, Hou Yi led his disciples on a hunting trip, but Peng Meng, who had a secret agenda, pretended to be sick and did not go out. Soon after Hou Yi left, Peng Meng broke into the backyard of the house with a sword in his hand and forced Chang E to hand over the immortality pill. Chang'e knew that she was no match for Peng Meng, and in a moment of crisis, she turned around, opened the treasure box, and took out the Pill of Immortality and swallowed it in one gulp. When Chang'e swallowed the medicine, her body immediately floated away from the ground, rushed out of the window, and flew toward the sky. Because Chang'e was attached to her husband, she flew down to the closest to the earth on the moon and became immortal. In the evening, Hou Yi returned home and his maids cried about what happened during the day. Hou Yi both shocked and angry, drew the sword to kill the villains, Peng Meng has long escaped, Hou Yi angry chest thumping, grief, looking up at the night sky calling Chang'e, then he found that today's moon is exceptionally bright and bright, and there is a swaying figure like Chang'e. Hou Yi misses his wife, he sent people to Chang'e's favorite garden, set up incense, put on Chang'e usually love to eat honey and fresh fruits, and sacrificed to Chang'e in the Moon Palace. When the people heard the news that Chang'e had run to the moon and become immortal, they set up incense under the moon and prayed to the kind Chang'e for good luck and peace. Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival moon worship custom in the folk. 2, Wu Gang folding laurel Legend has it that there is a man named Wu Gang in the Moon Palace, is the Han Dynasty, West River people, had followed the immortal monasticism, to the heavenly realm, but he made a mistake, the immortal relegated him to the Moon Palace, every day to cut down the laurel tree in front of the Moon Palace, to show that the punishment. This laurel tree grew luxuriantly and was more than 500 feet high, and every time it was cut down, the place where it was cut would close up again immediately. Li Bai wrote in his poem "Gift to Cui Shidu Wen Kunji": "I want to chop down the laurel in the moon, and hold it as a salary for the cold. Mid-Autumn Poetry: "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night" (Tang) Wang Jian Crows roost in the white trees in the middle court, and the osmanthus blossoms are wet with cold dew. Tonight the moon is bright and people are looking at it, I don't know whose home the thoughts of autumn have fallen on. Mid-Autumn (Tang Dynasty) Li Park The mirror rises in the sky, and the clouds are silent with the music of the immortals. The moon is full of the colors of autumn, and the cloudy streets are a thousand miles bright. The rabbit is not in a position to fall out of the string, and the toad is not in front of me. I'm going to make a date with you to join hands and wait for the Milky Way to be completely clear. Liu Yuxi (Tang Dynasty) "Playing with the Moon on the Fifteenth Night of the August Moon" (Tang Dynasty) The moon in the sky tonight has washed the world once again. The summer is over, the sky is clean, and the autumn is clear. The stars give way to brilliance, and the wind and dew give rise to crystal. The moon can change the world on earth, and it is the Jade Palace. The Mid-Autumn Moon (Song) Su Shi The twilight clouds are overflowing with cold, and the silver man is turning a jade disk without a sound. The night is not long enough to be good, and the bright moon will not be seen next year.
3701Likes-112,301Views2017-11-18
Mid-Autumn Festival handbook content
Based on the Mid-Autumn Festival legend, painting some of the Mid-Autumn Festival customs of the painting, such as the Chang'e, the mooncake, etc. Write on the Mid-Autumn Festival's origins and customs can be, do not know how to draw can also be Baidu search for other people's paintings, refer to it,
24Likes-1,046Views2019-09-06
Mid-Autumn Festival handbook information
Ancient peoples in the Mid-Autumn Festival around the time of the festival held sacrifices to the moon god, the written record has been more than two thousand years. In the Tang Dynasty, there are more records, and then add the legend of eating moon cakes to kill the Tartars, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a festival of national consciousness. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has become one of the three major festivals of the year. Stories about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival include the following: (1) Chang'e Runs to the Moon It is said that more than 4,000 years ago, Hou Yi, the king of a poor country, was brave and good at archery, but was violent in nature and did not sympathize with the people's plight, which made the people's lives unbearable. Hou Yi wanted to live forever, from the Kunlun Mountains to find the longevity of the drug, ready to choose a day to swallow the drug, this matter for Chang'e learned that, in order to sympathize with the people, to avoid Hou Yi's long-term brutal rule, was the first to eat the drug, suddenly as light as a swallow, floating to the moon palace to fly in the air, Hou Yi found that the arrows to shoot Chang'e, Chang'e into the Guanghan Palace, became the Moon God, known as the "moon of the gods "or "Goddess of the Moon". (B) the overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty Legend has it that, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the people of the Central Plains are not willing to suffer from the brutal rule of the Yuan Dynasty, patriotic soldiers have risen up to fight against the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Hongwu's military adviser, Liu Bowen, wanted to subordinates pretending to be Taoist priests to the counties to sell talismans, and that: this year, the sky will be a disaster, those who want to avoid the disaster can be on the fifteenth day of the eighth month to hang a flag of the sun and the moon, the flag will be hidden in the mooncake. On this day, people all over the world cut big moon cakes, will be hidden in the flag hung up, the uprising was very strong, the Yuan people were surprised, Zhu Hongwu on a successful strike, the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Later, this sun and moon flag is the "Ming" flag. Another similar legend is that there is a piece of paper hidden inside the mooncake, which reads "Kill the Tartars on the 15th day of the 8th month". When people saw this piece of paper while cutting the mooncake, they rose up to kill the Tartars, and the Yuan Dynasty was overthrown. Mid-Autumn Festival customs are as follows: (a) enjoying the moon: the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival is particularly bright and full, with the meaning of symbolizing reunion. In ancient times, many people wanted to see the Jade Rabbit and Wu Gang felling wood in the moon, and modern people are to appreciate the natural beauty of the moonlit night. (ii) Eating mooncakes: The custom of eating mooncakes is documented to have begun in the Ming Dynasty, and the legend magically transforms the festive food and gives it a patriotic meaning. Mid-Autumn Festival should be "moon cakes", and the Dragon Boat Festival to eat zongzi. The mooncake is a celebration of reunion or commemoration of resistance to foreign rule. (iii) Reunion: The customs of eating mooncakes, enjoying the moon, and thanking the God of the land are all prayers for a successful and glorious life, family reunion and happiness, and peace in the community, showing the ideal of a full moon and a full circle of people. The former poems about the moon: 1. Chang'e Mica screen candle shadow deep, the Yangtze River gradually falling dawn star sinking; Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, the blue sea and the blue sky night and night heart. 2. 2. drinking alone under the moon Tang Li Bai A pot of wine between flowers, drinking alone without relatives; raising a cup to invite the bright moon, to the shadow into three people. The moon does not know how to drink, and the shadow follows me, and the moon will be my companion for the time being, and the music must be spring. I sing the moon's song, I dance the shadow's mess; When I wake up, we have fun together, when I get drunk, we are scattered; We will always be together, and we will be far away from each other.
12760 Likes - 664,662 Views2017-12-16
Mid-Autumn Festival handbook content
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China, with the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Qingming and known as the four major traditional festivals of the Chinese Han. According to historical records, the ancient emperors had a spring festival of the sun, the autumn festival of the moon rituals for the lunar calendar that is the 15th of August, the time coincides with the half of the three autumns, so the name of the "Mid-Autumn Festival"; but also because of this festival in the fall, August, it is also known as the "Autumn Festival", "August Festival", "August Meeting"; and there are beliefs and related festivals and activities to pray for reunion, so also known as "Reunion Festival", "Daughter's Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "Reunion Festival" and "Daughter's Festival". Because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are centered around the "moon", it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival", "Moon Festival", "Moon Chasing Festival "In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also known as the Moon Festival of Duanzheng. The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be roughly divided into three categories: it originated from the worship of the moon in ancient times, the custom of singing and dancing under the moon to look for puppets, and the legacy of worshiping the God of the Land in the ancient Autumn Annals. The Mid-Autumn Festival has been a national legal holiday since 2008. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, on May 20, 2006, the festival was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. The traditional Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar every year. This is the middle of the fall season of the year, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, each of which is subdivided into three parts: the Meng, the Zhong and the Quarter, thus the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on the 15th day of the 8th month is fuller and brighter than the full moons of other months, which is why it is also called "Moon Festival" and "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky like a jade disk and naturally look forward to family reunions. People who are far away from their hometowns also take this opportunity to express their nostalgia for their hometowns and loved ones. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "reunion festival". Our people in ancient times, there is "autumn sunset moon" custom. The moon, that is, worship the moon god. To the Zhou Dynasty, every mid-autumn night should be held to welcome the cold and moon festival. A large incense burner was set up, and mooncakes, watermelons, apples, jujubes, plums, grapes and other offerings were placed on the table, of which mooncakes and watermelons were absolutely indispensable. The watermelon should also be cut in the shape of a lotus flower. Under the moon, the statue of the moon god is placed in that direction of the moon, red candles are lit high, the whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife in charge cuts the mooncakes for reunion. Cutting people count in advance how many people in the family ****, at home, in the field, should be counted together, not cut more or less, the same size. Legend has it that the ancient Qi ugly girl without salt, young, had devoutly worship the moon, grew up, with superb character into the palace, but not favored. One year, on the 15th day of the 8th month to enjoy the moon, the Son of Heaven saw her under the moonlight, found her beautiful and outstanding, and later established her as the Empress, from which the Mid-Autumn Moon Worship is derived. Chang'e in the moon, known for her beauty, so young girls worship the moon, wishing to "look like Chang'e, face like the white moon". In the Tang Dynasty, Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, playing with the moon is quite popular. In the Northern Song Dynasty. On the night of August 15, people all over the city, rich or poor, old or small, should put on adult clothes, burn incense to worship the moon to say the wish, pray for the moon god's blessing. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people gave moon cakes to each other, taking the meaning of reunion. In some places, there are also dancing grass dragon, building pagodas and other activities. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival has become more prevalent; many places have formed special customs such as burning incense, tree mid-autumn, lighting tower lamps, releasing sky lanterns, walking on the moon, dancing fire dragons, and so on. Today, the custom of playing under the moon is far less popular than in the old days. But the feast to enjoy the moon is still very prevalent, people drink to the moon, to celebrate a better life, or to wish distant relatives healthy and happy, and family members "thousands of miles *** Canyuan Juan". Mid-Autumn Festival customs are many, the form is also different, but they all send people to the infinite love of life and the desire for a better life. Edit this section of the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival "Mid-Autumn Festival", the earliest in the "Zhou Li". According to China's ancient calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, in the middle of August in the fall of the year, so it is called "Mid-Autumn". There are four seasons in a year, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong, and Quarter, and the second month of the three autumns is called Zhongqiu, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as "Zhongqiu". To the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there are "Oracle Shangshu town cattle confusion, Mid-Autumn Festival with about the evening of the micro-suits Pan River" record. It was not until the early Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a regular festival. The Book of Tang - Taizong records that "August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival". The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had become one of the major festivals in China, on a par with New Year's Day. It is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. With the continuous development of society, the ancients gave the moon many legends, from the toad in the moon to the Jade Rabbit pounding medicine, from Wu Gang to the Chang'e to the moon, the rich imagination for the moon palace world painted a picture of the mottled landscape. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, scholars and writers have been chanting about the moon and its affairs, and the full moon on August 15 has become an excellent time to express their feelings. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, the government officially designated the 15th day of the 8th month as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which was meant to be the middle of the three autumns, when all the people celebrated together. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is in the sky, and its light fills the earth. People take the full moon as a symbol of reunion, and take the 15th day of the 8th month as a day for loved ones to get together, therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "Reunion Festival". Mid-Autumn Festival has become a major festival of the year, and with the imperial examinations have a very subtle relationship, in China's feudal society, the opening section to obtain a scholar, has been the ruler attaches great importance to a major event. And once every three years, the autumn exams than, coincidentally, arranged to be held in August. Sightseeing and passion combined together, people will be examined high school, known as the moon in the laurel people. Every to the mid-autumn festival, must carry on the grand celebration, become the whole society people's important custom, through the dynasty and the generations, the prevalence does not decline, the mid-autumn festival gradually become China's four big festivals (Spring Festival, Qingming, the Dragon Boat Festival, the mid-autumn festival) one of the four big festivals. Edit this section of the Mid-Autumn Festival Legend Chang'e Runs to the Moon Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a year when ten suns appeared in the sky, directly baking the earth smoking, seawater drying up, and the people saw that they could not live any longer. This thing alarmed a hero named Hou Yi, he climbed to the top of the Kunlun Mountain, transported all the divine power, pulled open the divine bow, shot down nine extra suns in one breath. Hou Yi made a great achievement and was honored and loved by the people, and many aspirants came to learn from him. The treacherous and unscrupulous Peng Meng also came into the picture. Soon after, Hou Yi married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang'e. Hou Yi in addition to the art of hunting, all day with his wife, people are envious of this couple of love. One day, Hou Yi went to the Kunlun Mountains to visit friends and seek Taoism, and coincidentally met the Queen Mother who passed by, and then asked the Queen Mother for a packet of immortality medicine. It was said that if you took this medicine, you could instantly ascend to heaven and become immortal. However, Hou Yi could not leave his wife behind, so he temporarily gave the immortality pill to Chang'e to treasure. Chang'e hid the medicine in the treasure box of the dresser, but unexpectedly, Peng Meng saw it. Three days later, Hou Yi and his disciples went out hunting, and Peng Meng pretended to be sick and stayed behind. Soon after Hou Yi's departure, Peng Meng broke into the backyard of the mansion with a sword in his hand and forced Chang E to hand over the immortality pill. Chang'e knew that she was no match for Peng Meng, and in a moment of crisis, she made a split-second decision, turned around, opened the treasure box, and took out the Pill of Immortality and swallowed it in one gulp. Chang'e swallowed the medicine, her body immediately floated away from the ground, rushed out of the window, and flew to the sky. Because Chang'e was attached to her husband, she flew down to the closest to the earth on the moon and became immortal. In the evening, Hou Yi returned home and his maids cried about what happened during the day. Hou Yi was shocked and angry, and drew his sword to kill the villains, but Peng Meng fled. Houyi was so angry that he was beating his chest and wailing. Houyi, who was devastated, looked up at the night sky and called out the name of his beloved wife. At this time he was surprised to find that today's moon is exceptionally bright and clear, and there is a swaying figure like Chang'e. Hou Yi hurriedly sent people to Chang'e's favorite garden, set up incense, put on her favorite honey and fresh fruits, and remotely sacrificed to Chang'e, who was fond of herself in the Moon Palace. When the people heard the news that Chang'e had run to the moon and become immortal, they set up incense under the moon and prayed to the kind Chang'e for good luck and peace. From then on, the custom of paying homage to the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival spread among the people. This story of Chang'e running to the moon glorifies and praises Chang'e with a distinctive attitude and brilliant colors. Comparing with the records about Chang'e in ancient documents, it is evident that people have done a lot of processing and modification to the story of Chang'e running to the moon to make the image of Chang'e as beautiful as the moon, and to make it conform to the pursuit of people's beauty. Contrary to the widely circulated "Chang'e Runs to the Moon" in modern times, "All the Ancient Writings", a collection of "Spirit Constitution", recorded the story of "Chang'e turning into a toad": "Chang'e, Yi's wife, also stole the Queen Mother's immortality pill and took it to run to the moon. When she was about to go to the moon, she took the medicine and occupied it with Yau Wong. There is yellow occupation: said: 'auspicious, fluttering return sister, alone will be traveling west, meet the sky obscure mang, do not be alarmed and fear, after and great prosperity.' Chang'e then took refuge in the moon and became a toad." After Chang'e turned into a toad, she was punished for pounding immortality pills all day long in the Moon Palace, leading a lonely and miserable life. Li Shangyin once wrote a poem lamenting Chang'e: "Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir, and the green sky of the blue sea and the blue sky are in her heart all night long." Wu Gang Felling Cinnamon Looking up at the bright moon, some dark shadows can be seen in the center, which is said to be Wu Gang felling cinnamon in our country. In the Tang Dynasty, the myth of Wu Gang chopping down the laurel was interpreted. Legend has it that the laurel tree in the moon is as high as 500 feet, and this laurel tree is not only tall, but also has a kind of magical self-healing function. There was a man from Xihe surnamed Wu Gang, originally a woodcutter, who was intoxicated with the Tao of Immortality, but always refused to concentrate on his studies, so the Heavenly Emperor was enraged and stayed him in the Moon Palace, where he was ordered to cut down the osmanthus tree, and said, "If you cut down the osmanthus tree, you will be granted the magic of Immortality." But Wu Gang every cut an axe, axe up and the tree trauma immediately healed, day after day, Wu Gang felling laurel wish is still not achieved, so Wu Gang in the Moon Palace perennial felling laurel, always cut down the tree, and he also continue to cut down . The Jade Rabbit pounded medicine Legend has it that there were three immortals who turned into three poor old men and begged for food from foxes, monkeys and rabbits, and the foxes and monkeys had food to help, but only the rabbits were at their wits' end. Then the rabbit said, "Eat my meat!" Then the rabbit said, "You can eat my meat!" He jumped into the fire and burned himself, and the gods were so touched that they sent the rabbit to the Moon Palace, where it became the Jade Rabbit. The Jade Rabbit accompanied Chang'e and pounded the elixir for her. The Jade Rabbit entered the Moon Palace Legend has it that a long time ago, a pair of rabbits who had practiced for thousands of years became immortals. They had four lovely daughters, all of them pure white and smart. One day, the Jade Emperor summoned the male rabbit to the heavenly palace, and he reluctantly left his wife and children and went up to the heavenly palace on a cloud. When it came to the South Heavenly Gate, it saw Tai Bai Jin Xing leading the generals to escort Chang E away from the side. Not knowing what had happened, the Rabbit Fairy asked a nearby Heavenly God who was guarding the Heavenly Gate. After hearing what happened to her, the Rabbit Fairy felt that Chang'e was innocent and sympathized with her. But what could he do to help? Thinking of how lonely and sad Chang'e was locked up in the Moon Palace, it would be good if she had someone to keep her company, and suddenly thinking of her four daughters, she immediately flew home. The rabbit fairy told the female rabbit what had happened to Chang'e, and said that she wanted to send one of her children to be Chang'e's companion. Although the female rabbit y sympathized with Chang'e, she couldn't let go of her own precious daughters, which was tantamount to cutting off the flesh of her heart! Several daughters were also reluctant to leave their parents, and each of them burst into tears. The male rabbit said in a serious tone: "If I were to be locked up alone, would you be willing to accompany me? Chang'e has been implicated in order to save the people, can we not sympathize with her? Children, we can't just think of ourselves!" The children understood their father's heart and all expressed their willingness to go. The male and female rabbits smiled with tears in their eyes. They decided to let the youngest daughter go. The young Jade Rabbit bid farewell to her parents and sisters and went to the Moon Palace to accompany Chang'e to live! Emperor Xuanzong roams the Moon Palace In the Tang Dynasty, the most legendary of all is the legend of the tour of the Night Palace. Legend has it that Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and Shen Tianshi and Taoist Hongdu Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, suddenly Emperor Xuanzong rose to the idea of touring the Moon Palace, so Tianshi for the law, the three of them, a step on the clouds, roaming the Moon Palace, but the Palace before the tightly-guarded, can not enter, can only be outside the overlooking the Imperial City of Chang'an, at the time of the event, suddenly heard the fairy sound bursts of clear and beautiful, and then moving! Tang Xuanzong has always been familiar with the music, so silent memory of the heart. This is exactly "this song should only be on the sky, where on earth a few times heard!" Later, Emperor Xuanzong recalled the music and song of the Moon Palace Fairy E, and composed his own music and dance, which is the history of the famous "Nishang Yuyi Song". Legends of Mooncakes Mooncakes symbolize reunion, and are a necessary offering for the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival and for worshipping the Lord of the Earth. The custom of eating mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival was passed down from the end of Yuan Dynasty. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Han Chinese intended to rise up against the Mongol rule, but they had no way to pass the message. Then Liu Bowen came up with a plan to spread rumors everywhere that there was a winter plague epidemic, which could only be avoided if every family bought mooncakes to eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival. When people bought mooncakes and returned home, they found slips of paper hidden inside, which read, "On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, kill the Tartars and welcome the righteous army!" So the people rose up against the rulers, and this is how the custom of eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day was left behind. Wuxi people usually eat braised rose sugar taro on the morning of Mid-Autumn Festival, which is also said to be related to this. Legend has it that after the Mongol destruction of the Song Dynasty, the national oppression was so deep that the Han Chinese always wanted to rebel. One year, we all agreed to do it together on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival. In order to win, people have to eat roasted taro, symbolizing the "Tartar" head to the ground, which is now the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival to eat sweet taro. This legend is mutated in Chaoshan: at that time, the Yuan Dynasty rulers stipulated that each Chao family to live a Mongolian soldier, supported by the Han people, monitoring the actions of the Han people, and only allowed three families **** with a kitchen knife. The people hated it so much that they took the opportunity of eating mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival to put the note of meeting to raise a cause in the mooncake filling. Chao people take taro and "Hu head" resonance, and resembles a human head, so every Mid-Autumn Festival, it is to taro to pay homage to ancestors, passed down through the generations, and still exists. The custom of eating taro at Mid-Autumn Festival in Guangdong is said to commemorate the historical story of killing Tartars at the end of Yuan Dynasty. After killing the Tartars at the Mid-Autumn Festival, their heads were sacrificed to the moon, which was later replaced by taro. To this day, Cantonese people still refer to taro peeling as "peeling ghost skin". Mid-Autumn Festival Customs Mid-Autumn Festival Moon Sacrifice is a very ancient custom in China. According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, the ancient emperors had the custom of sacrificing the sun at the spring equinox, the earth at the summer solstice, the moon at the autumn equinox and the sky at the winter solstice. The place of worship is called the altar of the sun, the altar of the earth, the altar of the moon, the altar of heaven. Set up in the southeast, northwest and north direction. Beijing's Altar of the Moon is the place where the Ming and Qing emperors sacrificed the moon. The Book of Rites: "The Son of Heaven in the spring towards the sun, the moon in the fall. The morning of the sun, the evening of the moon." Here, the evening of the moon of the evening, refers to the night sacrifice to the moon. This custom is not only for the court and the upper class nobles practiced, with the development of society, but also gradually affected the folk. Mid-Autumn Festival Feast Ancient Han Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival Feast, the most refined and elegant court. Such as the Ming Dynasty court fashionable eating crabs. After the crab was steamed in a bag, people sat around and tasted it, accompanied by wine and vinegar. After eating, drink Su Ye soup, and wash their hands with it. Banquet table area around, full of flowers, pomegranates and other seasonal food, the performance of the Mid-Autumn Festival mythological opera. Qing Palace in a courtyard to the east to put a screen, screen on both sides of the shelves of the cockles of the flowers, beans technology, taro, peanuts, radish, fresh lotus root. Screen set up a table in front of the Eight Immortals, on the top of a large moon cake, surrounded by pastries and fruits. Offerings completed, according to the Royal population will be cut into several pieces of moon cake, each person symbolically taste a mouthful, called "eating reunion cake". Qing Palace moon cake is large, unimaginable. Like the last emperor Puyi rewarded the Minister of Internal Affairs Shao Ying, a moon cake, is "about two feet in diameter, weighing about 20 pounds". Literati Moon Appreciation The custom of Moon Appreciation originated from the moon festival, and the seriousness of the festival was transformed into a light-hearted entertainment. Folk Mid-Autumn Festival moonrise activities about the beginning of the Wei and Jin dynasties, but did not become a habit. In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival was quite popular, and many poets wrote poems about the moon in their masterpieces. By the time of Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Folk Festival centered on moon viewing activities was formed and officially designated as Mid-Autumn Festival. Unlike the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty people were more sentimental about the moon, often using yin and yang as a metaphor for the state of human affairs, even on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the clear light of the moon couldn't disguise the Song Dynasty people's feelings of sadness. But for the Song people, there is another form of Mid-Autumn Festival, that is, Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of secular joy: "Mid-Autumn Festival, all the stores are selling new wine, the noble family decorative platforms and pavilions, the people's homes to occupy the restaurant to play with the moon, music and songs heard thousands of miles away, play even sat until dawn" ("Tokyo Dreaming Records"). Song Dynasty Mid-Autumn Night is a sleepless night, the night market all-night business, play the moon tourists, up to the end of the day. Folk moon worship After the Ming and Qing dynasties, because of the relationship between the times, the reality of social life in the utilitarian factors, the festival of the year in the secular interest Yu Yi thick, "moon" as the center of the lyrical and mythological literati traditions weakened, utilitarian worship, prayers, and secular emotions, aspirations constitute the main form of the general public in the Mid-Autumn festival customs. As a result, "folk moon worship" has become a symbol of people's desire for reunion, happiness and well-being; the moon is used to send love. Moonlight Horse The image of the moon god in the Ming and Qing Dynasties underwent an important change, from the early purely Taoist colors to Chang'e-based