One, the characteristics of private economic development
(a) individual industrial and commercial development characteristics.
1, individual industrial and commercial development is stable, year-on-year growth. The main reason in addition to the current party committees at all levels, the government and the relevant functional departments are on the development of the individual private economy to form **** knowledge, more importantly, the state of the laid-off unemployed engaged in self-employment to implement preferential policies to promote the development of the individual economy. In 2003-2004, the city had 694 laid-off unemployed people engaged in self-employment, of which 523 people invested in the establishment of individual businesses. At present, engaged in or practicing self-employment is an important channel for the re-employment of laid-off unemployed people, but also the development of the individual economy of the new force.
2, individual business scale expansion, strength. Individual businessmen generally believe that the current policy is stable, the environment is favorable, the provincial government issued a "decision on accelerating the development of the private economy" and the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce launched the "Yangchun City Administration for Industry and Commerce to promote the development of the private economy," the individual operator touched a great deal, so much so that they have to increase the capital investment, expanding the scale of operations.
3, the city's individual businessmen's business areas are mainly concentrated in wholesale and retail trade, catering, social services, manufacturing and transportation, warehousing, etc., the modernization of the business level is low.
(2) The characteristics of private enterprise development.
1, the steady development of private enterprises, social benefits significantly improved. To 2004, the city's private enterprises to achieve total sales (operating income) of 195.14 million yuan, retail sales of consumer goods 188.95 million yuan. The development of private enterprises to promote the adjustment of ownership structure, broaden the field of employment, become an important channel for the re-employment of laid-off unemployed people, relieve the pressure of state-owned enterprises to deepen the reform process, and play a positive role in social stability.
2, private enterprise business scale expansion, business strength. At present, the city's private enterprises, the average household registered capital of 952,000 yuan, the average household employees 18 people. The development of larger private enterprises is outstanding, including 61 private enterprises with registered capital of 1-5 million yuan, 12 private enterprises with registered capital of 5-10 million yuan, and 5 private enterprises with registered capital of more than 10 million yuan.
3, private sole proprietorships are developing rapidly. At present, the city has 168 private sole proprietorships and 75 partnerships.
4, the quality of individual private owners has improved, and legal awareness has gradually increased. After many years of competition to create a "civilized business households", "household morality, store store no fake", "Star of Glory", "integrity units "and" second five "and" third five "universal education, the city's individual private enterprise business philosophy, business methods have improved greatly, for the city's material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization to make contributions to the construction. Some of the first rich individual private owners actively concerned about social welfare, a group of individual private owners in addition to their own production and management, but also actively involved in politics. Individual private owners selected as deputies to the National People's Congress and members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) are able to conscientiously fulfill their duties and contribute to the construction of the local economy and play an active role.
(C) the development of foreign-invested enterprises characterized.
1, the number of households is small, small-scale. The city's foreign-invested enterprises registered in the Yangjiang City Bureau of Industry and Commerce, the number of households is small, low investment, small scale.
2, to wholly foreign-owned or Sino-foreign joint venture enterprises, the source of a relatively concentrated, generally Asian countries (regions), especially Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are the majority.
3, the industrial structure is still concentrated in the manufacturing industry. From the industrial distribution of foreign direct investment, foreign investment is mainly concentrated in industrial projects, mainly in industrial manufacturing pattern still maintains a high proportion of the apparent lack of information technology and tertiary industry, electronics and communications category of high-tech projects.
Second, the private sector economic development problems
After years of effort, the city's individual economic development and the province's mountainous cities (counties) compared to progress, but the city's private economy, the total volume and scale of the economy is still relatively small, the number of private households in the province accounted for a very small proportion of the production-type enterprises are not much, the government, the enterprise to create a brand-name awareness is not strong. Problems are:
1, individual businessmen, private enterprise financing difficulties, the lack of sustainable development funds. The city's individual private economic development has long relied on self-financing to maintain, as the scale of enterprises continue to expand, self-financing has been unable to meet the requirements of bank loans are subject to a number of conditions, resulting in a number of promising projects due to a lack of funds and can not be expanded to reproduce, hindering the development of enterprises, and slowing down the process of development of the individual private economy.
2, the relevant government departments to support is not enough. At present, the party committees at all levels, the government and departments attach great importance to the development of the individual private economy, but to help the individual private economy to solve practical problems, to protect their legitimate rights and interests and other aspects of the work done is not enough. Such as individual private enterprises in the land, water, electricity, fees, immigration, import and export, bidding, scientific research project declaration, export tax rebates and technology assessment, as well as arrears, property infringement, property or land disputes, scolded, beaten, stolen, extortion, intimidated and blackmail, etc., the government departments do not pay enough attention to the investigation and handling of ineffective, which, to a certain extent, restricts the development of the individual private economy.
3, the overall quality is not high. Individual businessmen, private entrepreneurs, the overall quality of the city's individual private economic development is also a constraint on the factors. Mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, the level is low. There are a considerable number of individual businessmen, private entrepreneurs, cultural level and personal quality is low, and the market economic environment is not compatible. Second, the production of backwardness, the prevalence of narrow business surface, monotonous product varieties, backward technology and equipment, technology content is not high, and some of them are still stuck in the workshop at a low level. Thirdly, they are eager to make profits. Many individual businessmen and private entrepreneurs are shortsighted, see what to make money fast, what to do, a rush, resulting in fierce competition, many people lost in the competition, resulting in the development of more, also more closures. Fourth, the legal awareness is thin. On the one hand, some operators exist in the fraud, the production and sale of counterfeit and shoddy goods, illegal operation; on the other hand, when their legitimate rights and interests are infringed upon, do not seek legal protection, but something to find the backstage, spend money to buy "peace". Fifth, the family management, the lack of risk constraints. At present, most of the city's individual households, private enterprises are fathers and sons, brothers, husband and wife together, the implementation of the family management, the lack of market competition in the lack of appropriate risk constraints, and do not pay attention to the collection of national macroeconomic policy, market information, production and operation of feeling away, and thus low operating efficiency, and even eliminated by the market.
Third, to promote the development of private economic recommendations
1, to further deepen the ideological understanding, strengthen the organizational leadership, and effectively put the development of private economic work on an important position. With the withdrawal of state-owned capital from the general competitive industries and state-owned disadvantaged enterprises from the market exit, a considerable part of the state-owned collective enterprises through restructuring, leasing, auction, etc. to become a private enterprise, which provides a broad space for the development of the city's private economy, but also the city in the future to achieve a new economic growth point of the important channels, therefore, must seize the opportunity to accelerate development.
2, to combine the actual city, vigorously guide support. The future development of the city's private economy, must be carried out in conjunction with the city's actual, encourage private enterprises to tourism, hydropower development, planting, breeding and other directions, make full use of mountainous resources and advantages, the development of special economic; encourage and support the eligible individual businessmen, private enterprises to increase investment, inward and outward, and vigorously develop the resource-based, science and technology, industrial type of individual private enterprises, expand the scale of operations
The city's private sector economy is characterized by the development of the city's private sector economy and the development of the city's private sector economy.
3, the government departments to completely eliminate all kinds of ideological barriers, to create a good social policy environment, increase encouragement, support, guidance, services to the private economy, to solve the problem of private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to work hard to create a good service environment.
4, to strengthen the protection of legal private property and private enterprise property in the form of law, to stop the infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises, to ensure the normal operation of enterprises and accelerate development.
5, as soon as possible to solve the problem of private enterprise financing guarantee difficulties, to build credit guarantee and financing system, to promote the construction of private enterprise credit system and service system. 6, the government should be the appropriate use of tax exemption and fee reduction policy, through the rationalization of the tax system, to further clean up the standardization of fees and charges, to reduce the burden on the enterprise, to stimulate the private sector to increase investment, and to ensure the vitality of the development of the enterprise and the strength of the backbone.
7, private enterprises should focus on improving their own quality, enhance their own strength, and actively introduce advanced technology and management, vigorously innovate, operate according to law, pay taxes in accordance with the law, strengthen the credit and brand awareness, improve market competitiveness and corporate image, reputation, and in the face of the competition of the domestic and foreign enterprises in the strong hands of the competition to continue to grow and expand the business assets into a virtuous cycle.