language
(Full volume * * *, four major questions, full score 150, examination time 120 minutes)
I knowledge and application of Chinese (30 points)
1. One of the following words with incorrect phonetic notation is () (3 points)
A. In the past 22 years, Pang, a rural teacher in Youyang, built a bridge for the children on the other side of nanxi river with his thin back, and never let a child drop out of school.
B Confucius, Mencius and Sima Qian, the spiritual homes built by these sages, are as indifferent as the mountains and rivers under the moon and as warm as the cool breeze and bright moon on a spring night.
C. In order to keep all China people away from hunger, Yuan Longping has made unremitting efforts to develop high-yield hybrid rice.
D. every blooming flower is like a full sail ... and a smiling face that can't help laughing (jοon), so it opens.
2. The following words are completely correct () (3 points)
A enchanting true meaning boundless cloud jumps.
B. leisure is forbidden, and it is dignified to consider names and thoughts.
C. Dissecting curtains to cover the sky and the sun
D. Lightness, comfort and inaction
3. The meanings of the following additional words in the sentence are different from the other three () (3 points)
A. "Good reading, not asking for a solution; Every time I know something, I am so happy that I forget to eat. " Tao Yuanming's simple reading method is worth learning.
B. Middle school students should carefully consider profound contents when studying. It is absolutely not advisable to try to swallow dates in circles without seeking a solution.
C let's not give up the whole forest for a tree, but the whole spring for a flower. The same is true of reading. Don't dig around. You don't want to know much, but you have gained a lot.
D. Some books are your life mentors and must be read intensively; Some books are your life partners, so be sure to take them with you. Some books are passers-by in your life, so you only need to glance at them, without asking for in-depth understanding.
4. There are language errors in the underlined parts of the following paragraphs. Please correct them. (4 points)
① Our city is forming a new pattern of mass cultural activities of "singing red songs, reading classics, telling stories and spreading proverbs". Creating and sending red messages has become a common practice. ② Bayu culture and Hongyan culture are the sources of creating red short messages, and the purpose of encouraging Chongqing people to create is to stimulate Chongqing people's recognition of their own culture. ③ By sending red short messages, we can further improve the quality of Chongqing citizens while developing and inheriting culture.
(l) The first word is redundant, and there are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The second place should be changed to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) Third, the parts are incomplete and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) The word order in the fourth place is improper and should be adjusted to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. Fill in the blanks as required. (2 points)
(l) The following is a couplet about Yueyang Tower. Please fill in the blanks after reading.
Couplets: the scenery is bleak, looking at the misty clouds and xiaoxiang, and Qian Shan is coming to me;
Rivers and lakes are often independent and think about the world. Who cares first and then rejoices?
This pair of couplets is a blend of scenes, expressing admiration for the politicians and writers of the Northern Song Dynasty.
(2) In the third year of junior high school, accompanied by Chinese, we lingered in the palace of literature: we were intoxicated by Zhu Ziqing's spring scenery, lamented what happened to you, and marveled at the wisdom and wisdom of Portia in Shakespeare's works _ _ _ _ _ _.
6. Classics, through thousands of species, last forever. At present, reading classics is in full swing in primary and secondary schools in Chongqing. Dear students, I believe you have met many cultural celebrities in reading the Bible. Please recommend one of the following cultural celebrities to everyone, and explain the reasons for recommendation (at least in one rhetorical device, about 60 words) (5 points).
Cultural celebrities to choose from: Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu, Lu You, Li Qingzhao, Lu Xun, Zhu Ziqing, Bing Xin and Wen Yiduo. The cultural celebrities you recommend are; _________________________
The reason for recommendation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
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7. Comprehensive exploration. (10)
This year, our great motherland celebrated its 60th birthday. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 60 years. In 60 years, China jumped into China.
(1) Please extract two pieces of information reflecting the rapid development of China in the past 60 years from the following three materials. (2 points)
Material 1: The following is a statistical table of the per capita income of urban residents and rural residents in China. Please observe carefully.
Material 2: In the early days of the People's Republic of China, the country was poor and the people were poor, the economy was backward, and materials were absolutely scarce. People have to buy things with tickets. People's living conditions are extremely poor, and often several generations are crowded together in a house of 10 square meter. People often travel on foot, and transportation is extremely difficult. Nowadays, all kinds of goods are dazzling, new buildings are row upon row, expressway extends in all directions, railways have been built to the "roof of the world", and flights reach most countries in the world.
Material 3: In the early days of the People's Republic of China, China's industrial, national defense and scientific and technological foundations were extremely weak, far behind most countries in the world. After 60 years of hard work and struggle, China's comprehensive national strength has been greatly enhanced. Two bombs and one satellite were successfully launched, Shenzhou 5, No.6 and No.7 successfully ascended to heaven, and the Olympic Games were successfully held ... The comprehensive national strength has jumped to the fourth place in the world.
The information you extracted is:
①___________________________________________________________________________________
②___________________________________________________________________________________
(2) People are the soul of a city. On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China, Chongqing is carrying out the selection of Chongqing image spokespersons. What kind of person can take this responsibility? Xiao Xi in your class wants to write a paragraph to express her views. Please help her complete the underlined part by imitating the above. (3 points)
Chongqing is a water city, and the image spokesperson of Chongqing must be indifferent to water and flashy; Chongqing is a-_ _ _ _ _ _ city. The image of Chongqing should be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) In order to welcome the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China, the Youth League Committee of Hongxing Middle School is going to write a pamphlet on heroes of Bayu with the theme of "counting romantic figures and remembering the present". Please draft a title for this booklet and design three writing columns (don't copy the examples). (5 points)
(1) Title: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" (2 points)
(2) Please do not have any 3 columns. (3 points)
[Column example] Growing up in the wind and rain
_______________________________
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Two, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (25 points)
(a) the accumulation of ancient poetry (10, l points per space)
8. Fill in the blanks by dictation (the first five small questions must be done; Do 2 questions for the last 3 questions, and grade the first two questions if you do more)
(l) The pigeons in Guanguan are in Hezhou. _________________________ ,_________________________。 (The Book of Songs? Guan Yu ")
(2) Grab the flowers and catch the eye, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of Yulou, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Su Shi's Water Tune? When did the moon begin to appear? )
(5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(6) Li Bai expressed his feelings for his friends by personification in "I heard that Wang Changling was going to move the Dragon Label". The poem is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(7) If you live in a busy city, if you can keep noble sentiments free from worldly temptations, you can get inner peace. As Tao Yuanming said in Drinking, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "(the middle number of this sentence in the textbook of Hubei Education Edition is a comma).
(8) Confucius earnestly warned us in the Ten Rules: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a special kind of education.
_____。 "So, only by learning from others with an open mind can we make continuous progress.
(2) Read the following classical Chinese and answer question 9- 12. (15)
The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei Forest Valley. Seeing the deep beauty is also beautiful. Six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of water gurgling, and those who leak between the two peaks brew springs. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and they get drunk with less, so they call themselves "drunkards" because they are the oldest. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings in the Chuhe River, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter needs support. Those who keep going back and forth swim in the Chuhe River. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream; Brewing spring wine, spring wine is bitter; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those who are pale, white-haired, unhappy, too jealous and too intoxicated.
9. Explain the following added words (4 points)
Who is the name of (1)? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Where the cloud returns to the cave, it returns to the cave: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) As for the loser's song, it is negative: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) However, the former chenchen: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
10. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points, 2 points for each small question)
(1) The joy of mountains and rivers, the heart you get, the wine you contain.
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(2) Wild incense is fragrant, while beautiful wood is cloudy.
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L 1。 Choose the item () that you didn't understand the meaning of the article correctly (3 points).
A. 1 section shows the location and environment of Zuiweng Pavilion from far and near.
B. the second paragraph describes the sunset in the mountains, the scenery at four o'clock and the joy of mountains and rivers.
C. In the third paragraph, I wrote "Chu people travel", "Taishouzi", "All guests are happy" and "Taishouzui" to show the author's purport of enjoying the people. D. "White face and white hair, in the meantime" is the expression of political dissatisfaction and extreme depression after the author was demoted.
12. Under the governance of Ouyang Xiu, Chuzhou has a harmonious society and happy people. Please describe the scene of "Churen Tour" in your own words according to the content of the third paragraph of the selected text. (50-80 words, without translating the original text) (4 points)
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Three, modern reading (40 points)
(1) Read the following passage and complete the following questions: 13- 18. (40 points)
Sing me a song. ...
Andrian (UK)
(1) The soft sunshine shines warmly into the small ward, and the green vines climb the window and look at the seven children in the ward.
(2) In London Children's Hospital, except Elizabeth, all seven small patients suffer from incurable diseases.
(3) Elizabeth loves music and singing, and her singing is mellow, soothing and melodious. However, after a complicated operation behind the ear, her hearing will completely disappear after one month, and she will never hear any sound again, which makes her future as a music lover even more miserable. However, in front of her friends, she never sighs. Only when she thinks that no one has seen her, silent tears will occasionally fill her eyes and flow on her pale face.
The partners were anxious about Elizabeth's situation, and they decided to do something to make her happy. One night, the children secretly went to see their favorite friend, nurse Kobe.
⑤ "Do you want to hold a 1 1 birthday concert for Elizabeth? There are still three weeks, is it in time? "
At this time, she saw the children's eager expressions and was involuntarily moved: "Ok, I will help you!" "
All landowners Kobe found all the most famous music instructors, Mary. Teacher Mary was moved and said, "I'll go, I'll go!" Under the skillful guidance of teacher Mary, the children practice singing every day, of course, when Elizabeth is receiving treatment. Incredibly, in just three weeks, Teacher kirby and Teacher Mary formed an excellent choir composed of six dying children, although neither of them had excellent musical talent.
Pet-name ruby equally outstanding, this secret is very successful. On the afternoon of Elizabeth's birthday, when she was pushed into the hospital auditorium in a wheelbarrow, her surprise was obvious. She turned pale with excitement and her beautiful face flushed. She leaned forward, motionless, and listened attentively.
Attending although we are all sitting only 3 meters away from the stage, it is still difficult to see each child's face clearly, because tears cover our sight; However, we can easily hear their songs. Before singing, Kirby told the children, "Do you know that Elizabeth's hearing is very, very weak, so you must try your best to sing loudly?"
The concert was a great success. Elizabeth was ecstatic, with a thick and beautiful blush on her pale face and a strange glow in her eyes. She said loudly, "This is my happiest birthday!" "The members of the choir cheered proudly and jumped up and down, not at all like terminally ill children.
Everyone knows how much pain these hopeless and dying children have to endure before they can successfully hold this concert! Our hearts are broken. This is the most touching music I have never heard in my life, and I never want to hear it again. Even today, if I close my eyes, I can still hear every shocking note.
Now, the six childish voices have been silent for many years, and all six members of the choir are buried underground, but Elizabeth can still hear the six childish voices in her memory. This is the voice of joy, the voice of life, the voice of strength, which is the most beautiful and last voice she has ever heard.
The flow of notes describes the appearance of tears.
13. What did the partner do to make Elizabeth "happy"? What kind of spiritual qualities do they show from it? (4 points)
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14. Try to find out some words in the sentence and realize what benefits they have in expression. (4 points)
(l) Seeing the children's eager expressions, she couldn't help but be moved: "OK, I'll help you!" (2 points)
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(2) The members of the choir cheered proudly and jumped up and down, completely unlike a terminally ill child. (2 points)
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15. How to understand the meaning of the sentence "They are the most beautiful and last sounds she has ever heard"? (4 points)
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16. What is the inner feeling of "I" written in the first paragraph? Please answer according to the content of the article. (3 points)
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17.③ Please use a horizontal line? Draw words describing Elizabeth's appearance in two paragraphs and tell me how these words reflect her mood. (4 points)
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18. Please briefly talk about the enlightenment you got after reading this story. (3 points)
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(2) Read the selected text below and complete the question 19-23. (18)
Why are we alive?
Weiping
① In 2008, when the financial turmoil on Wall Street struck, an electrical appliance manufacturing company in the United States closed down, and Carlyle, the president of the company, came to Dorens Lake to prepare to end his young life. Just as he was about to sink to the bottom of the lake, the words that his old friend Bill had been sentenced to death by the doctor suddenly sounded in his ear: "No! You are still alive, at least you still have life, and you have no right to give up life easily. " Bill spent almost all his life crying out to save Carlisle. Carlisle returned to the company and rekindled the passion of life. Everything starts from scratch, like a proud eagle fighting in the sky of the financial storm.
(2) Carlisle's "New Life" makes us fall into deep meditation: Why are we alive? This seems simple, but it has puzzled mankind for thousands of years. Some people live for material enjoyment, while others value the beauty of life itself more. Some people seek fame, while others seek deeper meaning in life. ...
③ Why are we alive? To live is to maintain a kind of awe and respect for life. Cherish life. As Bill said, as long as we are alive, as long as we have life, we should be responsible for life, and we should maintain a kind of awe and respect for life itself. No one has the right to end life easily, even yours. At the same time, living is also a happy experience and enjoyment of life process. Living is a kind of happiness, watching the grandeur of the surging river, experiencing the pleasure of shallow fish, experiencing the silence of the dialogue between the mountains and the moon, and savoring the beauty of human true feelings.
④ How should we live? This is another serious problem that we should think about.
⑤ When we are alive, we should face life calmly, live a positive and beautiful life and maintain an optimistic attitude towards life. Bathe in the sunshine of life and experience the happiness and joy of life.
6. Of course, if you only meet the material needs, indulge in pleasure and sing a song about wine, the Dance Academy will bet your youth on tomorrow, so living is just an ideal pigsty, which is tantamount to letting a vigorous life rot a little in the mud and give off a pungent musty smell. Therefore, when we are alive, we must ignite the passion of life, mobilize the strength of the soul, inspire the wisdom of life, and do our best to do something positive for ourselves and others. As a western philosopher said, "if we pretend to know that people live only for the sake of living itself, it is purely necessary to stimulate others."
⑦ We live to do what we can seriously; When we are alive, we should do what we want to do and have positive significance. Hu Shi once said: "Life itself is meaningless. If you can give it any meaning, it has any meaning. Instead of meditating on the meaning of life all day, it is better to do something meaningful with this life. "
Living is like the happy sunshine every morning in life; Let happy spring moisten every moment of life; Let the gesture of offering a reward remain high throughout life.
19. What are the two sides of the question "Why do we live?"? ? Please give a brief answer. (4 points)
①________________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________________
20. Understand the meaning of the following words in the sentence in the context. (4 points)
(1) This seems simple, but it has puzzled mankind for thousands of years. (2 points)
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(2) Living like this is just an ideal pigsty, which is tantamount to letting exuberant life rot a little in muddy water, and it will give off a pungent musty smell. (2 points)
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2 1. What is the function of the parallelism sentence at the end of the article? (3 points)
Live, let the sunshine of happiness fill every exhibition of life: live, let the spring of happiness nourish every moment of life; If you are alive, you must keep your upward attitude high throughout your life.
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22. Specifically talk about the role of paragraph 4 in the structure of the article. (3 points)
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23. The author thinks that people should "cherish life" and "no one has the right to give up life easily". Please combine the following two materials to talk about your views. (4 points)
Material 1: It is reported that a young female star in South Korea died of taking poison because of a little setback in her life.
Material 2: Since ancient times, there has been no death in life. Take the heart of Dan and follow the history of history. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")
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Four, composition (55 points)
24. Choose one of the following two questions.
Requirements: ① The content is specific and has true feelings; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; (3) Not less than 500 words; Where people's names, school names and place names are involved, they are all replaced by English capital letters such as A, B and C; (4) Do not copy.
(1) Read the following text carefully, draw up a topic and write an article in combination with the material content and real life.
1) Thread in the hands of a kind-hearted mother, making clothes for her wayward son's body. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring? (Meng Jiao's Wandering Sons)
2 CCTV is responsible for public service advertisements: I think, after a busy day, the filial daughter-in-law still washes her feet and washes her mother-in-law's feet. Young children saw their mother's actions and made foot washing water. They suddenly said to their mother, "Mom, I will wash your feet, too."
(2) Perhaps, some promises are your heart, and some promises are your impulse; Perhaps, some promises are as you say, and actions are fruitful; Some promises are buried deep in your heart and you never say them. But as long as it is a promise, it should be solemn and serious. (adapted from education today? The Reading and Writing Boat (No.5, 2009)
Please write a composition on the topic of "Your Promise". When writing, please finish the topic first, and then write as required.