After Qiantang County was promoted to Hangzhou Prefecture in the early Sui Dynasty, the relationship between Qiantang Lake and human beings began to be close. Especially after entering the Tang Dynasty, people's daily production, life and transportation are inseparable from the reclamation of Qiantang Lake. The reproduction and settlement of human families have had a great influence on Qiantang River. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the salinization and swamping of Qiantang Lake became more and more serious, which directly led to two famous reconstruction projects of the West Lake, namely, the "six wells" project built by Li Bi (about 78 1 ~ 784) and the dredging and embankment construction project by Bai Juyi (about 822 ~ 824) in the Tang Dynasty.
It should be said that the project presided over by Bai Juyi is epoch-making, because it is Bai Juyi's embankment that has turned Qiantang Lake from a natural lake into an artificial lake, which is full of charming charm. Compared with the West Lake in the afterlife, Qiantang Lake at that time was not very "exquisite", but it was also fresher and better. Bai Juyi has a poem "Spring outing in Qiantang", which says:
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.
In this poem, Bai Juyi still calls the West Lake "Qiantang Lake". However, Bai Juyi spent three years as a secretariat in Hangzhou, and was later transferred back to Luoyang. When he left Hangzhou, he wrote a poem "Leaving West Lake" and renamed Qiantang Lake "West Lake". Although it is not certain that the word "West Lake" originated from Bai Juyi, at least at that time, the word "West Lake" should have been circulated among the people. Bai Juyi mentioned the word "West Lake" many times in his previous poem "West Lake Night Watching Gushan Temple", and later he mentioned it many times in his poems "Hangzhou Returning to the Boat" and "Addressing Yuhang County Building and Giving Ambassador Pei". Liu Yuxi, a contemporary of Bai Juyi, mentioned the word "West Lake" many times in his poem "Wei Wei West Lake and Li Shangshu Xichuan".
Tang Bai Juyi's "Looking Back at the Lonely Mountain View of West Lake at Night" is a guest.
On the lonely mountain near the West Lake, there is a lonely mountain temple. After listening to Buddhist scriptures at night, I go back to learn from them. Because it rains mostly in Shandong, the fruit is heavy and low, and the palm leaves are whipped by the breeze.
Smoke waves are swaying in the sky, and the halls are staggered against the setting sun. Back to the other side, please look back. Gushan Temple seems like Penglai Palace in the mountains, located in the center of the water.
Tang Bai Juyi's Spring in Hangzhou
Looking at the sea tower in the distance, the morning is bright and the river bank is white. That night, he should be recruited into the temple and hide with Liu Sechun.
Tea brocade praises persimmons, and green flag sells wine and pears. Who opens the southwest road of Lake Temple? The grass-green skirt is inclined at the waist.
Tang Bai Juyi's Farewell to the West Lake
The journey is sad, and the ancestral account leaves the throat. Tristan doesn't have to keep five horses, and Huang En can only stay for three years.
Song mats are laid under the shade of green vines, and prostitutes boats are parked in red lotus flowers. Looking back everywhere, you can love, but it is not the lake that is difficult.
Tang Bai Juyi returned to Hangzhou.
I haven't drunk much since I left Qiantang Mountain River, and I'm too lazy to recite poems. I want to report this intention to West Lake.
Tang Bai Juyi's "Building Yuhang County as a Gift to Pei Shijun"
The official calendar is 20 years, and the official tour is 30 years. Jiangshan and romance, the most unforgettable thing is Hangzhou.
At the end of the sand embankment in the north, at the head of the stone embankment in the West Lake. Green bamboo shoots leave in spring, and red candles return to the boat at night.
I dare not leave my love, but I miss the old days. With this sentence sung by Jun, the topic is the building.
Liu Tang Yuxi and Xichuan Li Shangshu Hanzhou Yueweifu Taiwei West Lake
Hanchuan trees fall at night, and jade hooks hang on the West Lake. The flag was surrounded by water and the ship was submerged.
I am eager to recall the past, and my heart is like a * * *. Seven laws have been in existence for a long time, and the rhyme is sad for autumn.
It is particularly worth mentioning that Bai Juyi's poem "Looking at Hangzhou in a Spring" describes the panoramic view of Hangzhou, but the last sentence "Who opened the southwest road of the Lake Temple, the grass is green and the skirt is oblique" vividly describes the beautiful scenery of the West Lake Bai Causeway in spring, especially the wonderful metaphor of "skirt waist", which can not help but remind people of overlooking the West Lake and Su Shi's "Drinking Chu on the Lake" in the Song Dynasty. Although it is not certain that these two poems originated from Bai Juyi, the author's idea is the same.
Later, poets in the middle and late Tang Dynasty also mentioned the West Lake many times in their poems, but there were few descriptions of pure scenery, mostly narrative or lyrical, or half-hearted, full of feelings. For example, Li Shen's Farewell to the West Lake, Yuan Zhen's Seeing in the Snow, Zhang Hu's Watching Qiantang Lake at Early Spring Night, Xu Hun's West Lake Pavilion at Yingzhou Night Banquet, Luo Yin's Tiaoxi Fishing Map, and Fang Gan's Qiantang Lake as a Gift to Tang Chu Shi, etc.
Farewell to the West Lake by Don Li Shen
The leaves of Pu look withered, and the birds on the waves are lonely. Wind pipe music is easy to scatter flowers, but loom feathers are difficult to float.
Snow deceives spring and destroys fragrant calyx early, while falcon stirs autumn and blows green. Colorful hair has no place to live, and sighing at the bridge is a kind of sadness.
Tang Yuan really "enjoys happiness in the snow"
Knowing that you listen to the wind at night, you can see that the snow in Lin Ting is semi-mushy. Shake down and don't teach me to close my eyes and sweep all the plum plants.
Knock on the dense bamboo branches, and the cold and warm birds will fade away. Sitting, I feel that the sound of the lake is far away, and the road back to Beijing is also far away.
On Qiantang Lake, the apples are closed first, and the powder is spread in front of the building. Shi changed into a crane, and the stage changed into a beard.
Flying in the air should be Swiss, widowed, and singing is just for fun. Don't send curtains to hurt your wife, comfort the farmers with extra feet.
They all say that their feelings and things are different. The mirror water is all white around the mountain, and there is no glass mica on earth.
Hu's Early Spring and Late Sigh of Qiantang Lake
In the sunset, Lin Sakamoto caressed the traces ahead. Light flow back to Pu, residual snow peak.
Look up at the vast sky and overlook the clouds and trees. Speaking of the real world, the western bell rang last night.
Tang Xu Xiongnu held a banquet in Yingzhou for the West Lake Pavilion.
I don't know how to go back to the West Lake for a feast, but a song and a glass of wine. The city takes the sunset to smell the drums, and the temple looks at the balcony against the autumn water.
Lantianke is still noisy, and Guiyan is a rare bird. If you want to sign a car to cross the palace, the frost chrysanthemum will go around the pool.
Yin's Tiaoxi Fishing Map
When Lv Wang exhibited the temple, the straight hook fishing country was even better. If you teach students to live on the West Lake, you must also provide fish for the house.
Tang Fanggan's Gift to Tang Chu Shi on Qiantang River
I love your family like Dongting, rushing into the bay and splashing water on the shore at night. Toad's shadow is clear, and it's all sweet and bitter, but it happens in vain in the boat.
Often * * * glass as a partner, after hearing the shamao, what I saw was still. Mo Yan has no confidant in the world, and he knows this situation in a lonely cloud.
In the first year of Yuan You in the Northern Song Dynasty (1086), when Su Shi was the magistrate of Hangzhou, he made an in-depth investigation and study, personally worked out a plan for dredging the lake, and wrote The Memorial of Begging for the West Lake in Hangzhou, which was quickly delivered to the capital. After that, the dredging project achieved remarkable results, and the West Lake reappeared brilliantly. During this period, a large number of words describing the West Lake emerged, among which Su Shi and Ouyang Xiu were the most famous.
There are more poems describing the West Lake in Song Dynasty than in Tang Dynasty. It can be said that the beauty of the West Lake gave birth to poems describing the West Lake. The process of West Lake from bay to lagoon, from lagoon to natural lake, and then from natural lake to artificial lake is also the process of West Lake poetry from sparse to prosperous.
Song's poems are not mentioned for the time being. Although the following poem is not a Tang poem, it describes the scene of "Yangliuyiyi" seeing friends off in the West Lake in spring, and it is not a poem that simply depicts the scenery, for reference only.
During the Five Dynasties-Northern Song Dynasty, Xu Xuan sent Ruan to Yuhang.
Willow leans against the water bank, snipe boat goes east, and there is no limit to thinking.
Yan sat on the edge of the chess game and wrote poems on the fallen flowers.
There are many banquets in the virtual white pavilion, and there is a haze on Qiantang Lake.
It is advisable to bring wine everywhere in the scenery, and grandma has other places to live.