Green Olympics in a narrow sense: Green Olympics in a narrow sense means that in the process of bidding, organizing and hosting the Olympic Games, and for a period of time after hosting the Olympic Games, the natural environment and ecological environment can develop in harmony with human society and should be directly affected by the Olympic Games. The contents mainly include ecological greening and environmental greening. The Olympic Charter requires the natural environment and ecological environment of the host city of the Olympic Games, so the narrow sense of green is what the host city of the Olympic Games must do, which also makes it one of the basic conditions for hosting the Olympic Games. Environmental problems have always been a big problem in Beijing, and many treatments are only temporary solutions, such as the transformation of Xiaoqing River. The improvement of the environment is not only the government's business, but the business of all Beijing citizens. Governance without protection will not have long-term effects.
Green Olympics in a broad sense: Green Olympics in a broad sense refers to the material and spiritual green related to the Olympic Games. The "green" here not only refers to the "green" in the narrow sense of the Green Olympics, but also refers to other ideas and practices that are in harmony with the development of nature and society. The content is very extensive, including material green and consciousness green.
2. The relationship among green Olympics, people's Olympics and high-tech Olympics.
In a narrow sense, green Olympics, people's Olympics and high-tech Olympics are independent of each other and influence each other. Green Olympics embodies a kind of respect for nature, humanistic Olympics embodies the humanization of Olympics, and high-tech Olympics embodies modernization.
Broadly speaking, green Olympics, people's Olympics and high-tech Olympics intersect with each other. Although the two have different emphases, there is no obvious boundary, and they are closely related and inseparable. Green Olympics embodies the concepts of humanistic Olympics and high-tech Olympics. Humanistic Olympics needs green Olympics as the foundation and high-tech Olympics as the support, which is helpful to realize humanistic Olympics and green Olympics. Therefore, when we discuss the green Olympics, it will inevitably involve the categories of people's Olympics and high-tech Olympics.
Green Olympics, people's Olympics and high-tech Olympics are intertwined and inseparable. Green Olympics can be divided into narrow sense and broad sense. Green Olympics in a broad sense includes material green and consciousness green, while green Olympics in a narrow sense belongs to material green in a broad sense. The consideration of material green and consciousness green should be all-round.
The Origin of Green Olympics
In the process of preparing for the Olympic Games after the 1960s, all countries are striding forward to the large-scale and modernization of buildings, but they pay little attention to the impact of these buildings on the city and the natural environment, which has brought some bad consequences to the host city and directly affected the development of the Olympic Movement itself.
In 1980s, both the IOC and the host city began to pay attention to environmental protection.
1993, when the IOC newly built the IOC Olympic Museum, it set the principle of not damaging the surrounding environment. At that time, in order to preserve an old oak tree, the designer revised the construction plan many times, and finally the old oak tree was preserved. This move triggered a heated discussion in the international community, marking the formal proposal of the concept of green Olympics.
1994 the international Olympic Committee lists the environment as the third pillar after education and culture.
From 65438 to 0996, the Olympic Charter listed environmental protection as one of the main tasks of the International Olympic Committee. In the same year, the International Olympic Committee set up the Environment Committee, requiring that the bidding city must have the conditions of urban beautification and elegant environment.
During the period of 1999, the programmatic document of Olympic environmental protection-Olympic Movement Agenda 2 1 century was adopted, and promoting sustainable development became one of the fundamental goals of the Olympic Movement.
The new trend of the International Olympic Committee on environmental protection and the new requirements for the environmental protection of the bidding cities have greatly inspired and promoted the environmental awareness and measures of the bidding cities and countries.
The 2000 Sydney Olympic Games and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are characterized by green Olympics. 〕
The implementation of green Olympics
How to implement the "Green Olympics";
[1, venues and transportation]
The construction of venues and transportation should be more humane. Scientific and economical, at the same time, we should give full consideration to the reuse before and after the Olympic Games to avoid causing economic development to the organizers. People's lives have caused unnecessary negative effects; All previous Olympic Games have attached great importance to the construction of venues and transportation, and there are always some original designs. For example, the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000, where Australia's national track and field is located, used to be a storage place for beef cattle in slaughterhouses. The canopy is specially designed for Australia's climate environment, so that athletes and spectators who participate in daytime competitions have enough light. There is also its unique environmental protection feature: the design of the sports ground considers natural ventilation and does not use any mechanical ventilation to erect it. Specially designed reflectors get maximum sunlight. Thereby reducing the need for artificial lighting. All rainwater is collected from the roof to four large water tanks for watering the venues, and the recovered water is used for flushing toilets. There are various water-saving devices everywhere on the playground. In the design of sports ground, the use of PVC is minimized, and all building materials have passed the service life cycle test.
Natural gas generators that are beneficial to the environment are used as backup equipment for the main power supply.
In addition, there are some special facilities designed for the disabled and other special groups. All these reflect the green of venue construction.