2111 China People's University 396 comprehensive ability test questions for the entrance examination of economics

1. Logical reasoning (this big question is ***21 small questions, with 2 points for each question and 41 points for * * *; 5 choose 1, multiple choices are wrong)

1. Politicians: Every year, small enterprises create more employment opportunities than large established companies. Therefore, in order to reduce the long-term unemployment rate, we should

encourage and promote the establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises instead of expanding established large companies. If the following statements are correct, do you always question the politician's theory the most?

a. Generally, employees in small enterprises are more satisfied with their jobs than employees in large companies;

B. Among the current unemployed, many people have enough skills to meet the industrial requirements put forward by small enterprises;

C. The effective incentive to start a business is usually much smaller than that to expand a large company;

D. A large proportion of small companies closed down within three years due to the inexperience of their owners

E. Generally, large companies donated more to society than ordinary small enterprises

2. There is a view that by the beginning of the 21th century, more talents in developing countries will die of AIDS than those in developed countries. The basis is:

According to statistics, the number of HIV-infected people tends to be stable or slightly decreased in developed countries, but it continues to develop rapidly in developing countries; By the beginning of the 21

view lacks sufficient persuasiveness. Because the same authoritative statistics show that the average time from infection to onset of HIV infection in developed countries is much shorter than that in developing countries, and the average time from onset to death is only half that in developing countries. Which of the following best

summarizes the methods used in the above rebuttal?

A. Questioning the argument of "discussing the enemy"

B. Pointing out that "discussing the enemy" uses two similar concepts as the same concept

C. Questioning the truth of the argument of "discussing the enemy"

D. Proposing a counterexample to deny the general conclusion of "discussing the enemy"

E. A historian reasoned that industrialization was not the cause of this change

, and this change was caused by a series of population migration to urban areas, and this migration occurred in every

recession of agricultural economy. To prove this hypothesis, the historian compared the economic data with the census data. Which of the following, if true,

best supports the historian's hypothesis?

a. The period of maximum industrial economic growth is always accompanied by the relative decrease of agricultural population

b. The period of weakest agricultural economy is always accompanied by the relative decrease of total population

c. In the period of relatively strong agricultural economy and relatively weak industrial economy, it is always accompanied by the rapid decrease of rural population

d. In the period of strong agricultural and industrial economy, it is accompanied by the particularly rapid growth of urban population

e.

4. According to recent statistics, the average salary of teachers ranked ninth five years ago, but now it has risen to sixth place. In addition, the current average salary of teachers is 86% of the average salary of other above-mentioned occupations, while it was only 55% five years ago. Therefore,

the relatively low salary of teachers has been greatly improved. What assumption is the above argument based on?

I. The inflation rate has remained basically stable in the past five years

II. Like other professions, the difference between the highest salary and the lowest salary among teachers is very wide

III. Education is the main basis for determining the salary standard

IV. Salary is the main basis for actual income

A. Only I and III

B. Only II and IV

. All businessmen support the development of coastal industries. All people who are keen on traveling by boat are against the development of industry along the sea.

according to this, which of the following must be true?

A. Some speculators are businessmen

B. Some businessmen are enthusiastic about taking a boat trip

C. Some speculators support the development of coastal industries

D. Some speculators do not support the development of coastal industries

E. Businessmen are not enthusiastic about taking a boat trip

6. Beijing is a city with a serious shortage of water resources, but the price has been low for a long time. Recently, the Beijing municipal government plans to raise the price of water < P > according to the price law, which will greatly promote the economical use of water resources in the city. If the above conclusion is true, which of the following must be true?

I have a considerable amount of water waste because of the low water price. II, the increase of water price is enough to relieve the users who waste water. III, the increase of water price will not cause users' dissatisfaction.

A. Only I

B. Only II

C. Only I and II

D. Only I and III

E.I, II and. A said, "My classmates are all league members". B says "Ding is not a league member" C says "Some people in my class are not

league members" D says "B is not"

Only one person is known to tell a lie, which of the following must be true?

a. It's Party A that tells a lie, and Party B is not a league member

b. It's Party B that tells a lie, and Party C is not a league member

c. It's Party C that tells a lie, and Party D that tells a lie, and Party B is not a league member

e. It's Party A that tells a lie, and Party C is not a league member

8. Only if the annual turnover

exceeds 6 million, its staff can get the incentive award. According to the year-end statistics, among the 12 branches of the company, 6 have annual turnover exceeding < P > 11 million yuan, while the others are less than 6 million yuan. If the above conclusion is true, which of the following conclusions about the company's award-winning situation

is true? I, the staff who won the incentive award, will definitely win the Excellence Award II, the staff who won the Excellence Award III. < P > Half of the staff will win the Excellence Award A. Only I < P > B. Only II < P > C. Only I and II < P > D. Only II and III < P > E. Only I and III < P > 9. At that time, the safest airplane seats were very heavy, so airlines only installed a few of these seats. This year, the safest seats sell best. It is very obvious that

airlines now pay more attention to safety in terms of safety and fuel economy. Which of the following, if true, can most powerfully weaken the above conclusion?

a. The airplane seat that sold the most last year was not the safest seat

b. All airlines always claim that they p>A． more attention to safety than other companies

c. Compared with the year when the sales of safety seats were not good, the oil price has increased this year

d. Due to the increase in raw material costs, the price of seats this year is more expensive than before

e. Due to technological innovation, the safest seats this year are more than average. Authorities believe that

this is because the drinking water purification project in this city has been officially put into use. Which of the following can not weaken the conclusion of the above authorities?

a. Compared with natural drinking water, the purified drinking water in S city lacks concentrated and important trace elements.

B. The drinking water purification project in S city started five years ago and was officially put into use the year before last.

C. Last year, S city carried out strict industrial inspection and rectification of the catering industry, especially the food stalls with poor sanitary conditions.

D. Due to the introduction of new diagnostic technology, many medical records were previously diagnosed as enteritis. This year, I was diagnosed with intestinal ulcer.

E. According to the national statistical data, the data of patients with gastroenteritis in China is obviously decreasing year by year.

11. According to the annual order of the International Health and Care Organization in 2115, the survey report published by "Communication and Health Care" shows that 71% of brain cancer patients have a history of frequently using

mobile phones. This fully shows that frequent use of mobile phones will greatly increase the possibility of brain cancer. Which of the following, if true,

will weaken the above conclusion most seriously?

a. Since the 21th century, the proportion of people who use mobile phones has increased dramatically

b. People with a history of frequent use of mobile phones exceeded 67% of the world's total population from 11 to 15

c. In 2115, the number of people who frequently use mobile phones in the world increased by 68% compared with that in 2114

d. Talking with ordinary phones and mobile phones also has the risk of brain cancer. His basis is that when performing official duties in the customs channel, a few short conversations can make him determine whether the other party is suspicious, and all the people he considers suspicious have investigated and dealt with prohibited items without exception. Which of the following, if true, can weaken the argument of the above-mentioned customs inspector?

I among the people entering the customs who he thinks are not suspicious and have not been inspected, some people inadvertently carry prohibited items.

II among the customs entry personnel who he thinks are not suspicious and have not been inspected, some people intentionally carry prohibited items.

III among the customs entry personnel who he considered suspicious and found out the prohibited items, some people inadvertently carried the prohibited items.

a. only i.

B. only II.

C. only III.

D. only II and IIi

e.i, ii and III.

13,

even

odd

Tian

8

9

The above five cards, with English words on one side and Arabic numerals or Chinese characters on the other.

the host concluded that if one side is English odd, the other side is Arabic numerals.

if you try to overturn the moderator's judgment, but only two cards with more than one reaction are allowed, the correct one of the following choices is

a. Turn the 1 th and 3 rd cards.

B. turn the second and third pages.

C. turn pages 1 and 4.

D. turn the second and fourth pages.

e. turn pages 1 and 5.

14. Despite the depression of the aviation industry, airlines have not cut down on advertising expenses. Looking at the evening papers of many cities, the following advertisements have been published continuously in recent weeks: airplanes are far safer than cars! Don't be frightened by the exaggerated reports of the air crash. According to the statistics of the Aviation Industry Association < P >, 1 people die every time the plane flies 1 billion kilometers, while 1 people die every 51 million kilometers when the car walks. The Association of Automobile Manufacturers was greatly

annoyed by this advertisement. They released another set of data on TV: 1 people died every 211,111 flying hours for airplanes and 1 people died every 2 million driving hours for automobiles

. If all the above information is true, which of the following can best explain this seemingly contradictory conclusion?

a. safety knowledge: convenience, comfort and a special

experience, one aspect of the problem people consider when choosing a means of transportation, will affect consumers' choice.

B. Although the professional training of airplane pilots far exceeds that of automobile drivers, the

survival rate of airplane crashes is lower than that of car accidents because of the flying height.

C. It is true that airplanes are safer than cars, but the news sensation caused by air crashes is far more than that caused by car accidents, so people are particularly impressed

.

D. It is not comprehensive to compare the safety of two vehicles with completely different speeds by using the running distance as the unit, and there will be deviations when comparing them by using the running time

.

e. The media only care about whether the ratings and circulation can be improved, and they don't respect the true nature of things at all.

15. Men don't like watching football matches, and neither do women.

if the first one is known to be true and the second one is known to be false, which of the following items cannot be determined to be true or false?

I men all like to watch football matches, and some women also like to watch football matches.

II Some men like watching football matches, while some women don't.

III some men don't like watching football matches, but women love watching football matches.

a. only i.

B. only II.

C. only III.

D. Only I and II.

e. only II and III.

16-17 is based on the following questions:

A global survey shows that the total number of smokers has remained basically unchanged in the past 11 years; Only 11% smokers change their

brands every year, that is, they give up their original brands and switch to other brands: tobacco manufacturers spend 11% of their gross income on advertising.

At the year-end board meeting of Z Tobacco Company, Director A thought that the above statistics showed that the tobacco industry's income from advertising was just equal to its expenditure,

Therefore, such advertisements could not be done at all. Director b thinks that the advertising expenditure of the company is actually a loss-making expenditure, because the brand of cigarettes changed by the above 11% smokers hardly includes the brand of our company.

16. Which of the following constitutes the most powerful query to the conclusion of sensible A?

a. Director A's conclusion ignores that a convincing calculation method of advertising expenditure should calculate its percentage of total expenditure, not

its percentage of gross income.

B. Director A's conclusion ignores that the prices of various brands of cigarettes have changed greatly in recent years.

C. Director A's conclusion is based on a wrong assumption: every smoker only likes one brand at a time.

D. Director A's conclusion is based on a wrong assumption: every tobacco manufacturing.