First, the period of shortage of epidemic prevention materials has passed, and digest the cost of epidemic prevention has also become a special period of "a test question", from the return to the city quarantine 14 days to keep the distance from the work, meals, accommodation and factory, site every day, every shift disinfection and ventilation, increase full-time inspectors, the purchase of epidemic prevention materials, etc., have to be in the manufacturing, construction and operating costs are absorbed.
Secondly, the overall "excessive prevention and control" on the resumption of production has been "out" of the constraints, the normalization of epidemic prevention and control will continue for a longer period of time, from the improvement of the quality of workers to prevent the epidemic, especially the front-line workers to prevent the epidemic. "Make up the short board" and training to develop "diligent hand washing, wearing masks, often disinfection" and other epidemic prevention habits are being synchronized to promote the prevention of the resumption of work places and lodgings infected with epidemics is still a heavy responsibility on the shoulders, to avoid the hard constraints of the day off partying and gathering to eat still need to be adhered to.
Third, since mid-February, the resumption of work and production to withstand the impact of the domestic epidemic under the gradual recovery, in mid- to late-March and met the impact of the spread of international epidemics, so that the resumption of work and production to resume business to resume the market to withstand the double pressure of the impact of the superimposed impact of the uncertainty of the economic recovery so that the resumption of work and production in the market demand is not enough to reduce the number of orders, the staff of the stability of the difficulty of the job, as well as the difficulties in some of the difficult enterprises to shut down or half-shutdown of the special difficulties Period, should be prepared for a longer period of time.
Survey reflects that the current resumption of work and production to tide over the particularly difficult period to overcome three major obstacles:
One is to overcome the resumption of work and production due to the enterprise supply chain "break" caused by the increase in the number of layoffs difficult to speed up to the manufacturing industry chain, supply chain, the "complementary chain", "expanding chain", "expanding chain" and "expanding chain". ", "expanding the chain", the formation of the main chain of controllable layout optimization, not simply looking for a replacement, but to take the opportunity to joint research and development, upgrade products, upgrade, win the supply chain of high-quality development of the initiative, the right to speak. Rapid layout of the main chain in the controllable chain, "head" enterprises play a key role in the integration and optimization of the chain, rapid recovery and optimization of large and medium-sized enterprises to collaborate with the supporting supply chain system.
The second is to overcome the service industry market weakness, small and medium-sized micro-enterprises to restore the lack of recovery on the resumption of production to restore the strong constraints, vigorously stimulate consumption, the issuance of consumer vouchers, travel vouchers, expanding online sales and live webcasts to bring goods, etc., will be "reduced, exempted, supplemented" the "real money! "Rapid implementation to small and medium-sized enterprises, stimulate small and medium-sized enterprises to capture the market gap in the vitality of the "capillaries" in the field of unimpeded consumption, in the government rescue and enterprises and employees to warm up the "self-help" under the combined force to speed up the recovery of the Business, innovative development model. At present, many service enterprises to actively transform, innovative model, some vigorously promote online sales model, some joint upstream and downstream enterprises to warm up, some actively seek government support, and so on, through a variety of ways to realize the "self-help", to achieve the crisis into an opportunity.
Three is to overcome the gradual increase in layoffs, job loss, as well as employee re-employment and re-employment problems. Under the impact of the international epidemic, China's economic recovery process has slowed down, the unemployment rate is likely to remain high for a long time, the need for the state to introduce a more forceful and more targeted assistance to stabilize the enterprise policy, strengthen the support for enterprises in difficult industries, while paying attention to the employment of migrant workers, college graduates and flexibly employed people, as far as possible, to keep the staff in the enterprise, with the advantages of the system and the advantages of the policy to hedge against the challenges of the impact of the epidemic. The challenge is to use the advantages of the system and the policy to hedge against the impact of the epidemic.
Small and medium-sized enterprises "blood transfusion" in the boost "blood" to stabilize the main channel of employment of migrant workers
The more difficult the more need to tap their potential, the more need to break through the problems with reform, the more the need to turn the crisis into an opportunity to short-term stimulus policy measures with medium- and long-term high-quality development, the more the need to turn the crisis into an opportunity to short-term stimulus policy measures with medium- and long-term high-quality development. The policy measures will be combined with the optimized structure for medium- and long-term high-quality development, so as to increase the vitality and energy storage for the new development in the post-epidemic era. Accelerating the resumption of work and production, resumption of markets and resumption of business, responding to new changes under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, preparing for a longer period of time to cope with the spread of international epidemics, supporting small and medium-sized micro and medium-sized enterprises to tide over a particularly difficult period, and preserving employment, markets and supply chains with more powerful policy measures. In view of the new problems and challenges arising from the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the following suggestions are made:
Firstly, the establishment of government at all levels of the supply chain of enterprises "to make up the chain" and optimize the layout of the "expansion of the chain" of the special support, financial, financial, and employment policies, integrated efforts to incorporate the required funds into the supply chain, to ensure that the supply chain of enterprises is not affected by the epidemic. The financial, financial, and employment policies should be integrated, and the required funds should be included in the "total disk" of the enterprise assistance policy to support the "replenishment of the chain" and "expansion of the chain" with preferential loans and entrepreneurship policies. The "dual-creation" support policy should have new content in line with the times at special times, especially to increase the private enterprises in difficulty to "make up the chain" to stabilize the strength of the job.
Second, the development of catering, accommodation, wholesale and retail, cultural and tourism revitalization plan, the four types of special hardship industries to give "targeted assistance", reduce rent, reduce network rent, the issuance of consumer vouchers, encourage live webcasting with goods, the use of *** enjoyment of the work, special hours of work, and other special measures to help enterprises to tide over the difficult times.
Third, vigorously rescue small and medium-sized enterprises, stabilize the main channel of employment for migrant workers. This year, the standard of unemployment insurance refund is relaxed, including small and medium-sized microenterprises layoff rate is not higher than the previous year's national urban survey unemployment rate control target, the layoff rate of the insured enterprises with less than 30 people (including) is relaxed to no more than 20% of the total number of employees in the enterprise, etc., and it is suggested that in the case of increased unemployment pressure in the special period, it can be expanded to enjoy the scope of the insured enterprises to return the unemployment insurance benefits, and at the same time, according to the change of the unemployment rate, dynamic Adjusting the claiming standard, some regions can establish a ladder-type rebate program based on the size of the enterprise's personnel and increase the rebate ratio. On the basis of the actual rebate of 50 billion yuan in 2019, it is estimated that the number of enterprises will need to be doubled after expanding the number of rebates. Give special relief measures to small stores and factories. Business income of less than 1 million yuan can be exempted from taxes for one year, in the state-owned assets rent exemption for three months at the same time, the industry coordinated non-public enterprise rent is also reduced or exempted for three months, to give each household 100,000 yuan to 1 million yuan preferential subsidized interest rate loans, so that small and micro-enterprises, small stores and small stores to live up to the stability of the employees, fully release the flexibility of the opening up of the market seams.
Fourth, it is recommended to speed up the reorganization or formation of the National Small and Medium Enterprises Bank, so that around the city commercial banks, agricultural cooperative banks, etc. "return" to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises on the track, from the root of the management of small and medium-sized micro-enterprises financing difficulties of the persistent problem, the study of many years of reform initiatives in the many small and medium-sized enterprises due to the lack of funds at present Facing the plight of life and death should be a breakthrough, to the small and medium-sized enterprises "blood transfusion" to boost the "blood" confidence.
Fifth, stabilize the employment of migrant workers in poor areas. This is also the most powerful support for the completion of the task of poverty alleviation this year, last year, poverty-stricken areas of documented rural migrant workers working income accounted for two-thirds of the year's per capita income of the family, so far this year there are still more than about 3 million laborers in poverty-stricken areas need to go out to work in a stable way, the response should be absorbed in 52 special poverty-stricken counties of rural migrant workers in the employment of the difficulties of the enterprise, to give the stabilization of the basic wage of 50% of the special subsidies from the enterprise and the government * ** ** together, strongly support the realization of this year's goal of precise poverty alleviation.
Sixth, the issuance of basic living subsidies for stabilizing labor relations in enterprises in difficulty. After the resumption of production and half-stop production enterprises still maintain labor relations of the unemployed workers, to take the same level of finance, social security, enterprises, "three lifting" approach to raise special subsidies, according to the urban minimum wage level in half a year to one year to send the basic living subsidies, special periods of stabilization of subsidies and the return of unemployment insurance benefits, employment subsidies, and to do our best to stabilize the workers in the enterprise. (c) Stabilization subsidies are combined with the return of unemployment insurance and employment subsidies during special periods, so as to maximize efforts to stabilize workers in enterprises. Special period for enterprises in difficulty can be deferred from the end of June to the end of September for old-age, work-related injuries, unemployment insurance, special hardship enterprises to the end of the year.
Seventh, large-scale vocational new skills training for displaced workers. To cope with this year's special period, the implementation of 2019 to 2021 three years from the unemployment insurance savings out of 100 billion yuan to subsidize the training of 50 million workers in the plan of action, special period can be "cinch", the 2021 plan appropriately advanced to 2020, focusing on funding, focusing on time, focusing on training, but also can be held in a variety of forms such as new skills training camps, will be the digital economy platform economic new Occupations as the content of the transfer training, explore training and vocational and technical education reform combined, in a special period of time to improve skills for industrial upgrading, high-quality development of the economy to store energy.
Eighth, the implementation of flexible employment, *** enjoyment of work, flexible employment, and other ways to play the role of human resources service agencies links, bridges, alleviate the pressure on enterprises to stabilize jobs, through the *** enjoyment of work to transfer workers waiting to be laid off to work in a new position, can be cross-regional cross-business, according to the production line or type of work to achieve the scale of the *** enjoyment of work, in particular, the use of the Internet + to improve the stage of the cross-enterprise skilled workers Configuration work to ease the formation of years of "skilled workers difficult", the special period to improve the efficiency of human resources and stabilize labor relations combined.
Ninth, the coordination of labor relations during the resumption of work and production and the negotiation of wages or basic living expenses during extended holidays should be emphasized, attention should be paid to labor disputes in the new type of labor employment and new issues such as how to pay social insurance for old age pension, medical care, unemployment and work-related injuries after the absence of a labor contract, and in particular, the issue of collective labor disputes should be monitored and dealt with in a timely manner so as to avoid the formation of a collective shutdown incident. Give full play to the role of the labor relations tripartite (four) coordination mechanism of the human resources and social welfare departments in conjunction with trade unions, enterprise federations and federations of industry and commerce in special times, guide workers and enterprises to warm up together and *** through difficult times, and find a new *** knowledge and balance between stabilizing jobs and safeguarding the rights and interests of workers and safeguarding the resumption of production and operation of enterprises to achieve the benefits of both labor and capital.
Tenth, the relevant government departments to play a positive role in sinking difficult enterprises to help solve practical problems, special tracking service scale labor difficult enterprises, in the former part of the special service large enterprises, large projects to resume production after the resumption of work, in a timely manner, the focus of the work will be shifted to help the large amount of labor-intensive enterprises in need of difficult labor.
In short, the special period of resumption of work is to stabilize employment, production is to stabilize the economy, in general, "wartime" "control" will be passed, the market recovery in the rise, the crisis into an opportunity in the process of coping with the new crown of the epidemic is not yet a "complete policy ", countries have experience, there are lessons, our country from their own reality, take epidemic prevention and resumption of work on two legs together to walk in a unique way, which has a lot of experience is worth summarizing and study, in response to the unexpected epidemic impact of the "big test" and the international epidemic pandemic impact of the "new test". The "new test", epidemic prevention in the innovative development of the new economy, new management will usher in the opportunity to rise, the stage of the bold attempts at special policies will be selectively converted into medium- and long-term institutional arrangements to modernize the country's health care and epidemic prevention and governance capacity to make up for the shortcomings, to fill in the special period of the response to the highlights of the policy. The epidemic has not yet passed, the exploration must be deepened, and the resumption of work is on the way. Workers who have been tested by the epidemic will usher in a new development, and the social atmosphere of treating rural migrant workers favorably will continue to grow stronger, and the "two sessions" in the special period will bring new hope. Through more effective policies to help enterprises stabilize jobs, as well as enterprises and laborers after the resumption of work to redouble their efforts, will be able to "iron out" the impact of the epidemic with new development.
Because of the epidemic can not go to work situation description of the 2
Community is the main force of the epidemic prevention and control, party members are the first to charge. comrade XX as XX community party committee secretary, leading the community cadres and workers to respond positively to the higher level of prevention and control of the deployment of the first time to build a solid community prevention and control of the security line.
"Deployment and staff training will be completed within two days, and the investigation and management of all residential occupants will be completed within two weeks, so as to be fully prepared to meet the wave of resumption of work after the Spring Festival", which is the requirement put forward by XX to all community cadres and workers in the enlarged meeting of the community's two committee teams. On the one hand, the community set up a joint prevention and control leadership group, the street point leader, point department in-depth community, the two committee members serve as the grid leader, the jurisdiction of the grid for the responsibility of the package, leading the grid staff with in-depth x grid by phone, micro letter, small programs, LED display screen and other ways, with the grid staff together to publicize, check the outbreak, and effectively achieve the external control of the input, internal prevention of the spread of the disease. As of January 30th, the community xx Hubei people have all completed the verification, which came to Shenzhen Hubei people xx after January 1st, no suspected cases have been found for the time being.
On the other hand, due to XX community adjacent to Dongguan, XX jurisdiction *** set up three epidemic prevention checkpoints, of which x by Bantian, Buji two streets are responsible for the XX Secretary to carry forward the spirit of ownership, the first time for the checkpoints to connect water and electricity, and led the team to the epidemic prevention checkpoints to care about understanding the needs of the quarantine personnel, sent to the hot-water bottles, mineral water, tents, and other emergency supplies, and every day, 10:00 a. m. and 5:00 p.m. for the quarantine staff: And every day at 10:00 am and 5:00 pm for the quarantine personnel to send ginger tea, to drive away the cold to keep warm, to relieve their worries.
Community office building is the base camp of the epidemic prevention and control, only their own "clean", the people can rest assured that you can contact. xx secretary of the community office must be well protected, the requirements of the office building every day to carry out disinfection, elevator buttons affixed to the protective film and regularly replaced, the first floor to set up a unified waste masks Trash cans and so on, the same requirements also reached the enterprises and residential neighborhoods.
In order to do a better job of epidemic prevention and control work, xx secretary also often take the lead in-depth enterprises, grids, residential buildings, etc., the first line of prevention and control work, although there is a danger, but as a party member, in times of crisis will have to step forward to take up the responsibility of guarding the home.
The biggest difficulty in the prevention and control of the epidemic is the shortage of masks, disinfectant, temperature measuring instruments and other prevention and control materials. xx set an example by taking the initiative not to wear masks in the office and other relatively simple, safe environments, saving to ensure that the front-line personnel use. At the same time, Secretary xx also actively contacted social resources to purchase masks, "Even if I pay out of my own pocket, I have to do my best to ensure the supply of supplies for frontline staff."
The task of epidemic prevention and control is arduous, XX shoulders with the safety and security of all community residents, the pressure is great, but the responsibility is unshirkable. "I have been working in the XX community for xx years, this is my home, I have deep feelings for the villagers, for the village grass and trees, I do not do this in order to complete the work, but sincerely want to protect everyone, so I do more do not feel tired." Talking about the determination to win the sniper battle of epidemic prevention and control, XX eyes firm.
Can't go to work because of the epidemic situation description piece 3
Since the new crown pneumonia epidemic, the county Economic and Information Bureau to act quickly, set up an organization, in-depth industrial enterprises on the front line, to guide the industrial enterprises to do a good job of resumption of work and production and prevention and control of the work in a comprehensive manner, specifically as follows:
One work carried out in the situation
(a) a steady and orderly organization of the enterprise resumption of work and production. First, the timely introduction of countermeasures. I do not wait, advance planning, has issued a "notice on the delay of the county's industrial enterprises to resume work", "on the prevention and control of the epidemic during the resumption of industrial enterprises to do a good job", "on the further improvement of the prevention and control of the epidemic during the resumption of industrial enterprises to resume work", "on the current non-coal mine resumption of work notice", on the resumption of work on the list of enterprises to resume work to set the standard, before resumption of production Must implement the "six must", the first day of work must do "five in place", the normal production period must do "four insist", supervise the implementation of the enterprise to implement the "one responsibility, two cases", "one responsibility, two cases", "one responsibility, two cases", "one responsibility, two cases", "one responsibility, two cases". "One responsibility and two cases". Second, strengthen the field guidance. Developed "on strengthening the epidemic prevention and control during the leading cadres to contact the work of enterprises under contract," to further implement the responsibility of the contract. The bureau set up a resume work guidance group, divided into four groups, in-depth all towns (parks) more than 200 enterprises, check the enterprise epidemic prevention and control and resumption of work and production. Mapping industrial enterprises outside the country back to Lu, Wuhan back to Lu personnel. Third, fully cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control of material security work. Multi-party coordination masks 1,564,050,000, of which 307,700 masks were put to 298 enterprises; 108,350,000 masks were put to the introduction of the river and the Huaihuai, the key bureau, the Housing and Construction Bureau and other key projects and related functions; about 1 million masks were put to the education system; 155,000 on-line masks were put to the society through the Andean and the charismatic network. 51 transportation vehicle passes were issued for enterprises resuming work, solving real problems such as transportation of production materials. Fourthly, we actively promoted the application of "Ankang Code". In order to do a good job in accordance with the law, scientific and accurate prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, according to the county "on the development of the county key areas of" Well-being code "verification notice" (LU epidemic control office [2020] No. 51) requirements, the county bureau of economic and information technology at the first time to develop and issue "on the implementation of the industrial enterprise" Well-being code "Verification of the notice", in the field of industrial enterprises in the county to promote the "wellness code" application, clear requirements for enterprises to implement the "application for registration checkpoints" and employees to apply for "wellness code "In response to the problematic situation of individual enterprises applying for checkpoints, the company actively coordinates to solve the problem. At the same time, regular on-site inspections of key enterprises with a large number of employees "Wellness Code" application work, strictly require enterprises to take "code + temperature measurement" approach to the verification of passers-by, to build a firm epidemic prevention and control work "lifeline!
(ii) to help enterprises *** through difficult times. First, the introduction of support enterprises "14" policy. In the province's county-level first issued "on the response to the new coronavirus infection of the pneumonia epidemic support small and medium-sized micro-enterprises *** over the difficulties of a number of policy views" and its supporting implementation details, from increasing financial support, increase the enterprise labor protection, reduce the burden of enterprise taxes and fees, and strengthen the precise service, etc. focused on helping and supporting small and medium-sized micro-enterprises *** over the difficulties of the epidemic. The first time by the TV on our county "14" policy reported. The second is to speed up the realization of county-level industrial policies. In the spirit of coordination and integration, transparency and openness, simplify the process and improve the effectiveness of the principle of the 2019 county industrial development support policy in the object of clear, the amount of money to determine the project took the lead in the organization of the declaration, cash. The first batch of the county *** 31 enterprises 38 projects through the audit, *** involving funds of 4.4116 million yuan, the end of February has been cashed in place to alleviate the pressure on enterprise funds, and to help enterprises establish confidence in development. At present, it has been fully organized to carry out the 2019 industrial policy declaration, and plans to cash in place before the end of October. Third, to support the epidemic prevention and control materials to increase production and capacity expansion. Take the initiative to help enterprises declare the epidemic prevention and control of key materials technology transformation projects, the provincial travel health information consulting limited company's medical masks and masks with protective effect of the civilian technology transformation project was included in the provincial epidemic prevention and control of key materials technology transformation project library (the first batch), the county apparel limited company and other 6 enterprise projects were included in the city of the epidemic prevention and protection of key materials production enterprise technology transformation catalog (the first batch), the county apparel limited company and other 3 enterprises have submitted an application for the application. Ltd. and other 3 enterprises have submitted applications for inclusion in the city's second batch of epidemic prevention and protection of key materials production enterprise technology transformation list catalog.
(3) Strengthen the precise service for enterprises. Issued the "county to implement the main tasks of the division of labor table", the 49 key tasks in the Ordinance decomposition to the relevant units, urging the relevant departments to strengthen the implementation of the Ordinance to boost confidence in the development of enterprises. In-depth "four send a service" special action, the county sorted out the small and medium-sized enterprises need to solve all kinds of problems more than 120, has been sent to the relevant units in accordance with departmental responsibilities in a timely manner. New provincial specialties and new enterprises 4, 2 new provincial digital workshop. Cracking the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, involved in organizing and carrying out bank-enterprise docking sessions, 9 banks in the county and 12 enterprises signed a credit agreement of 194 million yuan on the spot. Since this year *** for 34 enterprises for bridge funds 145 million yuan. Organize and carry out "anti-epidemic warm enterprises, policy empowerment" into the enterprise park. Give full play to the role of small and medium-sized enterprise service center, has released more than 140 policy services and other information, for more than 110 enterprises to provide online and offline services. Recommended five entrepreneurs to participate in the city's outstanding private entrepreneurs selection, creating a strong atmosphere of care and support for entrepreneurs.
Two, there are problems and the next step intends to
Because of the epidemic prevention and control is strong, the situation is improving, some enterprises are lax in their thinking, especially with the rising temperature, wearing masks and other aspects of the phenomenon of irregularities.
The next step, I will continue in accordance with the requirements of the county defense finger, together with the town (park) to guide enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the epidemic prevention and control, compaction of the main responsibility of the enterprise, continue to implement the epidemic prevention and control measures, adhere to the resumption of work and production and the prevention and control of the epidemic two-handedly, for the existence of the problem requires rectification of the carry out a "retrospective look", and the normalization of Random checks of industrial enterprises, especially the number of employees in the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures to ensure that enterprises resume production safety and stability.