1. Energy
Most of 2115, which was closely related to energy, was related to profiteering or price increase. The rising prices of oil and coal, as well as the large-scale "power shortage" staged every year, have caused the electricity consumption of residents in Beijing to rise from 1.44 yuan to 1.48 yuan.
we can hear about mine accidents in large and small coal mines almost every other day. Behind the repeated collusion between government and coal is the support of profiteering.
In p>2115, there was another new force in the rich list. It was the coal mine owner from Tangshan or Shanxi, an energy-producing area. Although there are all kinds of news that China's electricity supply exceeds demand in 2116, this does not affect our determination to rank energy as the first in the profiteering list. (Behind the truth that coal bosses buy Hummers)
Whether the energy industry can fade out of the era of profiteering one day or not, in 2115 alone, it is absolutely bullish all the way.
2. Drugs and medical treatment
According to the ratio of retail price to production cost, the retail price of many drugs is more than three times the production cost, so it seems that it is not unfair to list drugs as profiteering industries. The high price of drugs is virtual for pharmaceutical enterprises, and most of the price difference is not included in the profit account of production enterprises. According to the investigation of relevant personnel, at present, the enterprise has only about 15% profit from the delivery of drugs to consumers, and the rest is in the circulation field, most of which goes to hospitals. This phenomenon is called high drug prices. How high is the drug price? Let's take a look at the sales of "affordable drugs". In the People's Yuan Pharmacy in Hefei, the average price of medicines is reduced by 45%, and the pharmacy is still profitable.
This is often the case. When the legitimate interests are not guaranteed, the interests will lurk forward in a roundabout way, and the amount is even greater than that obtained in a proper way. When local governments made up their minds to give up financial support for most hospitals and reduce financial support for a few hospitals a few years ago, the so-called "profiteering" was justified and justified in the industry.
3. Primary and secondary education
According to conservative estimates by some education experts, the unreasonable fees for education in 2111 stole more than 211 billion yuan from the pockets of primary and secondary school students.
The profiteering of primary and secondary education is the last thing we want to see. Primary and secondary education should belong to public welfare undertakings. In China, schools are institutions with full financial allocation. Since it is a public welfare organization, it should not be for profit. However, primary and secondary education is not only profitable, but also a profiteering industry. Some people think that it is a national shame that education has become a profiteering industry. The huge profits in this industry come from arbitrary charges. In essence, arbitrary charges for education are "using public power for personal gain".
In China, children's money is always so easy to earn. Children's education has become the biggest consumption expenditure for many families. In addition to primary and secondary education, even the profits of kindergartens are abnormally high. Some parents complain that primary and secondary school students are more expensive than college students.
4. Funeral
5. Publication of teaching materials
In July p>2115, Xinhua News Agency published an article, "How Deep is the" water "behind the fall of a large number of officials", which threw out the corruption chain in the publishing industry.
The rich profits of the textbook publishing industry are mainly related to the highly administrative monopoly of textbook publishing and distribution system that has been implemented in China —— monopoly of editing by the education administrative department, monopoly of publishing by the education publishing house and monopoly of publishing by Xinhua Bookstore. Mr. Ma Zhanfeng, general manager of China Education Network and executive director of China Educators Association, believes that the publishing and distribution of textbooks in primary and secondary schools in China has always been in accordance with the monopoly operation mechanism of publishing houses designated by publishing management departments and Xinhua Bookstore, and the textbook industry is basically a monopoly industry. Although China began to carry out the reform of textbook distribution in primary and secondary schools in 2112, introducing competition mechanism, and not relying solely on Xinhua Bookstore, the monopoly situation of Xinhua Bookstore is still difficult to break in the short term. The textbook has been the "profit cow" of Xinhua Bookstore at all levels for several years. According to experts' analysis, at present, more than 71% of the profits of Xinhua Bookstore in most provinces depend on the distribution of teaching materials, and in many grassroots Xinhua Bookstores, the proportion is even as high as 91%.
6. Cosmetic plastic surgery
The reporter saw a series of huge plastic surgery expenses: 28,111 yuan for grinding the mandibular angle, 18,111 yuan for filling the temple, 11,111 yuan for cutting the upper lower lip, and 5,511-28,111 yuan for rhinoplasty.
After a general look at the reporter's face, the beautician worked out a sum of money needed for the whole face plastic surgery, which was * * * 1.2 million yuan. This operation with a total value of more than 111,111 yuan can be completed in just a few hours, not to mention some minor operations such as rhinoplasty. A beautiful nose can be completed in three minutes, but the cost is nearly 11,111 yuan. Later, the beautician proudly told the reporter that on average, at least 1-2 people do more than 111 thousand yuan of facial plastic surgery every day.
7. expressway
The huge profits of the transportation industry can be clearly reflected from a typical case and a strange phenomenon. On March 6, 2115, Bi Yuxi, former deputy director of Beijing Municipal Transportation Bureau, was sentenced to death with a suspended sentence for accepting bribes and dividing state-owned assets. He became the 17th director of communications department in China since 1997. This long list of directors has also become the first choice for the China part of the 2115 Global Corruption Report just released by Transparency International, an internationally renowned anti-corruption organization.
The phenomenon of "when the road is open to traffic, the director falls off the horse" has become a major feature in the field of anti-corruption in China, and even a rare phenomenon of "corruption" of three Henan traffic directors has appeared. The reason why the transportation system has become the "hardest hit by corruption" is that the huge profits in the transportation industry, including expressway, are hard to blame.
8. Cable TV
"So many families and so many TVs are paying for a company." An expert who has long been concerned about the development of cable TV said so. After the adjustment of viewing fee, a city in Beijing will bring 41 million yuan of new income to gehuayouxian every year. About this industry, it can be summarized in one sentence: it is all caused by monopoly. There is only one cable TV network operator in such a large Beijing with a population of more than 11 million, which can be called a monopoly enterprise among monopoly enterprises.
9. Real estate
Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that from October to August this year, the average selling price of commercial housing nationwide was 2,996 yuan/square meter, up by 18.7% compared with the price of 2,525 yuan per square meter last year. Real estate development has also maintained a relatively fast growth rate. From October to August, the national real estate development investment was more than 891 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of more than 21%.
some scholars have analyzed that real estate developers become rich in a short time, not by normal market competition, nor by their personal market ability and market wisdom, but by using government power to plunder the land resources of urban vulnerable groups and farmers. In my opinion, this road shows the essence of real estate developers getting rich: under the banner of the market, selling the market price, but enjoying the preferential plan.
11. The online game
legend of mir has been running for three years, pushing Shanda CEO Chen Tianqiao to the top of Hurun's China Rich List. "World of Warcraft" appeared in just a few months, which turned Ninetowns Company into a profit. According to China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), by the end of April, 2115, China's Internet users had exceeded 1 billion, and the number of Internet users ranked second in the world after the United States. Among them, online game players are close to 21 million, and such a huge number is the most solid foundation for online game profit. It is precisely because of this that after earning a lot of money from online games, Shanda did not hesitate to pay for the "free" of Legend in order to regain its popularity.
According to industry insiders, the gross profit rate of online game industry is as high as 51% or above, and the highest is even 75%, while the net profit rate is also between 25% and 51%. The main reason is that, on the one hand, manufacturers only need to maintain and upgrade online games, without factory buildings, warehousing and manufacturing, which greatly saves costs. On the other hand, because the game code is stored in a server with high safety factor and managed by a professional organization, compared with other products, especially stand-alone games, online games greatly reduce the external replicability-piracy. Therefore, major game manufacturers are flocking to it. NO.1 breakfast, casual drinks, Chinese snacks and other catering industries
People depend on food, and 1.4 billion people in China are "hungry if they don't eat for a day", so the catering industry is still one of the top ten most profitable industries. In addition, the catering industry has the lowest investment threshold and the strongest strength in generate, and it is also greatly welcomed by people in the industry.
according to the analysis of experts in the catering industry, the most profitable projects in catering at this stage are breakfast shops, leisure drinks shops and snack bars with Chinese characteristics.
Breakfast shops and leisure drinks shops have the advantages of low cost and quick recovery. The average investment interest is 211,111-211,111 yuan, and the average net profit is 25%-35%. Generally, the investment can be recovered in 6-9 months, so it is the first choice that many operators should consider.
NO.2 rural convenience store industry with diversified services
With the steady development of China's economy and the accelerated pace of life, the convenience store industry with diversified services in a few prosperous cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen in China has developed rapidly, and even the daily turnover of some convenience stores has reached more than 11,111 yuan.
But the whole convenience store industry in China is still in its infancy. There are indications that convenience stores with diversified services will be the focus of the wholesale industry in most areas of China in the next stage.
NO.3 Ankang service industries such as drug stores and Ankang food stores
With the improvement of China people's knowledge level and expenditure level, they are more and more concerned about Ankang, so drug stores and Ankang food stores closely related to people's well-being are good directions for "Qian Jing".
from the perspective of investment threshold, the investment threshold of drug stores or Chinese medicine shops is above 511,111 yuan on average, with a gross profit of about 35%, and the payback period is long, which is suitable for the operators with abundant funds to temporarily carry out.
Ankang food store is a natural Ankang beverage store that pays dividends and an Ankang food and beverage store that pays attention to health preservation and dietotherapy. The latter has a higher opening interest, with an average of about 411,111-611,111 yuan, while the investment threshold of Ankang beverage store is relatively low, with an average opening interest of about 111-151,111 yuan, which is not only easier to enter the business, but also has a gross profit of up to 61% at present. Once successful, it will be the fastest way to make money in Ankang concept industry.
NO.4 Clothing industry such as processing, wholesale and wholesale
Clothing and textiles are a pillar industry that provides China with more than 9% of GDP and more than 25% of foreign exchange expenditure every year, and China's textile and clothing imports account for 1.5 of the world's textile and clothing imports.
take the children's wear market as an example. According to statistics, there are currently 381 million children aged 1-16 in China, and the annual demand for children's wear is about 811 million. Prestige organizations guess that in the next few years, China children's wear market will continue to decrease by about 8% every year, which is one of the most increasing markets in China.
from the perspective of group investment, in the clothing industry, one can set up a clothing processing factory or task room to stop clothing processing. The key point is that imagination must keep up with the trend, otherwise there will be no strong collaboration. Second, clothing can be sold in the market, retail or wholesale.
NO.5 beauty industries such as cosmetic care, slimming or fattening
In the past, most people wanted to stay in the business, but in the recent survey of joining the business, it was found that the proportion of women and men who wanted to stay in the business had jumped to 1: 1.
In addition to other factors, the improvement of women's willingness to stay at work is also due to the fact that many women have seen the business opportunities "Qian Jing" especially for their opposite sex in recent years, such as makeup care, slimming and beauty.
NO.6 baby products industry in the form of exclusive stores
According to the statistical announcement released by the fifth census, there are 69 million babies born in China Ocean every year, among which the number of children aged 1-3 in rural areas exceeds 11 million, which is equivalent to the total population of Australia.
from the analysis of market data; In China, the average monthly household consumption of regenerated children's products in rural areas reaches 911 yuan. Coupled with the infant consumption in the vast rural areas, China Ocean's infant products market will exceed the market scope of RMB 111 billion every year.
A family only needs one child, and the child is the axis of family consumption. When choosing clothes, toys and other commodities for infants, parents pay special attention to the safety, education and characteristics of the commodities, which makes parents naturally set their eyes on the specialty stores of infant products or the counters of their shopping malls.
As a result, the operation mode of some brand children's products with excellent quality and moderate price will become the mainstream of the infant products market in the future.
At present, the end point of investing in international brand baby products stores is relatively high, generally around 1.5-1.25 million. However, due to the brand monopoly operation mode, the quality and quantity of goods can be guaranteed severely, and the interest is rich.
but the defenders must pay attention to it; The products sold in branded baby products stores are expensive and easily restricted by the regional consumption level, so we should pay special attention to the site selection, and generally should choose around high-end or naive communities.
NO.7 Early childhood education industry
More than half of rural families in China spend more than 21% of their children's monthly expenses, and 44% spend between 511 yuan and 1,111 yuan on raising their children.
Take a village in Beijing as an example; For families with a monthly expenditure of 1,511 yuan, the monthly consumption of children is 532 yuan; For families with a monthly expenditure of 5,111 yuan, the monthly consumption for children is 1,135 yuan. Assuming that 31% of each child's monthly consumption is used for education consumption, the early childhood education market in a village in Beijing is as high as tens of billions of yuan every year.
It is a common mentality of parents in China to expect their children to be successful. In order to make their children superior, many parents become "no matter how much they spend, their spirit and money are worth it". Therefore, children's early childhood refers to a new upsurge in the whole country. Art classes, dance classes and piano classes have been set up in various places, and the business is very prosperous. There are also children-related teaching products such as reading pens and textbooks.
The threshold for investing in early childhood education institutions is about 1-211,111 yuan on average, and the location is suitable for children's palaces, children's playgrounds and schools. Choosing teachers who are familiar with children's minds and have positive practical experience is the key to winning in this industry cooperation.
as long as the business is on the right track, the future students will basically have no worries, and their investment can be fully recovered within one and a half years.
NO.8 Adult On-the-job Education Industry
With the intensification of market cooperation and the increase of unemployment of college graduates, more and more off-the-job families are under unprecedented pressure. In order to find or insist on a good job or a good salary, more and more adults in China participate in on-the-job education, and the adult education industries such as weekend training classes and night school "charging classes" are becoming weaker and weaker.
Adult education can be divided into two concepts: one is a cram school for off-duty people to cultivate their second specialty, such as English, computer knowledge or career knowledge; Second, the use of weekends, aiming at the group preferences of adults, such as flower arranging art classes, communication training classes and so on.
At present, the former has great business opportunities, with an average investment threshold of RMB 1,111, which is more suitable for business districts such as office and business district.
Teachers are the key to success. As long as the reputation is established, the business will be endless.
NO.9 elderly products and services industry
The market demand for elderly products and services in China is 61% per year.