1, dietary contraindications after hemorrhoidectomy
1, after the operation, you must eat more foods that are easy to absorb and digest, which can not only satisfy hunger, but also supplement vitamins and water, try to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract and help physical recovery. For example, just drink some fresh juice, eat some cereal and dilute white rice porridge.
2, after hemorrhoid surgery, you should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables and coarse grains, such as seaweed, spinach, lotus root, cabbage, lettuce, bitter gourd, soybeans, mung beans, red beans, black beans and other beans. Those pig livers, duck livers and kidneys are also suitable for eating, and you can also eat more whole grains such as wheat and oats to enhance the laxative effect.
3. Fruits are suitable for eating strawberries, kiwis, oranges, navel oranges and other fruits. At the same time, you can add some dried fruits, such as figs, pine nuts and walnuts, but be careful not to eat pistachios.
4, eat more food containing crude fiber, because it is not easy to be digested and absorbed in the intestine, and can help absorb water in the intestinal cavity and form hydrophilic colloid, which is conducive to further softening feces.
5, the diet after hemorrhoid surgery should also ensure the food intake of three meals a day, eat more soft food, dairy products and fresh soup to increase the moisture in the intestines.
6. Patients must drink plenty of boiled water to keep enough water in the intestine, so as to soften the feces, excrete smoothly, reduce the irritation to the wound and relieve the pain.
7. You can eat 1 ~ 2 bags of cereal or drink some white rice porridge the next day after hemorrhoid surgery. Generally speaking, hemorrhoids can be eaten on the same day after surgery, usually a liquid or semi-liquid diet. On the first day after operation, you can eat light and semi-liquid food, such as rice noodles, noodles, sparerib soup, milk, egg soup, juice, porridge and noodles.
8. Because you can defecate the next day after surgery, you can eat normally, supplement enough nutrition, improve your body's disease resistance, ensure wound healing and prevent complications. On the 3rd-4th day after operation, you can eat normally after defecation is unobstructed.
9. Try not to drink or drink less strong tea and coffee after the operation, and you need to give up drinking. Do not eat spicy and pickled foods, such as ham, sausage, bacon, butter, leek, coriander, onion, yuba, cinnamon and pepper.
10, in food, vegetables and fruits contain more water than grains, so eat more vegetables and fruits. Coarse grains have a stronger laxative effect than flour and rice. In diet, eat more coarse grains such as corn porridge, rice and sweet potato. Among vegetables, eat more Chinese cabbage, leek, winter amaranth, celery, radish, potatoes and so on.
1 1, eat 1 ~ 3 ounces of honey every day, but don't eat too much, or you will have diarrhea. You can also eat some fruits rich in fat, such as walnuts, peanuts, sesame seeds, soybeans and so on. It has a good laxative effect.
12. Self-made medicated diet: 250g of fresh sweet potato leaves are fried in oil and salt once a day 1 time. Or 1 wine for green sugar cane juice and honey.
13, hemorrhoids surgery should reduce activities that day, pay attention to bed rest, don't defecate, and eat semi-liquid food, but don't eat noodles, beans and milk to prevent flatulence. The next day, you can change to soft food with little residue or general food.
The above are the dietary taboos for men after hemorrhoid surgery introduced by Bian Xiao. Be sure to eat more easily absorbed and digested food after operation. What are the precautions after operation? Let's take a look together.
2. Matters needing attention after hemorrhoid surgery
1. Stay in bed for 3 days after operation, and then get out of bed for slight activity, but the activity should not be too large, especially during the 7- 10 day after operation, the ligation tissue of hemorrhoids is necrotic and falls off, and excessive activity is easy to induce massive bleeding.
2. Prevent anal pain caused by colds and coughs.
3. Surgical patients should also pay attention to the cleanliness of anus. After defecation, they should take a bath with warm water and a little potassium permanganate. Bathing time should not be too long, about 3 minutes is appropriate. After hemorrhoid ligation falls off completely, don't take a bath at this time, mainly to clean the anus.
4, constipation can not be discharged, you can drink a pound of light salt water at three or four in the afternoon, plus abdominal massage, walk for more than half an hour before going to bed, and do anal exercise at the same time, and strive for defecation before going to bed.
5. hemorrhoids surgery should take the hemostasis contract on time during the recovery period, and cooperate with the injection of high-efficiency broad-spectrum anti-inflammatory injection in time. After treatment, conventional anti-inflammatory treatment usually takes 3-5 days, and severe special inflammation takes 5-7 days. Adhere to anti-inflammatory treatment, maintain the effective concentration of drugs, never stop taking drugs, and prevent wound inflammation, erosion and infection. Perianal dampness is the dirtiest place in human body, which avoids cross infection of bacteria and viruses and is beneficial to wound healing.
6. Sitting bath is a simple and effective way to clean anus and promote wound healing and inflammation. Hemorrhoids surgery should pay attention to taking a bath after defecation. When taking a bath, smoke with hot air first. When the water temperature is moderate, put the private parts in women's anus into a basin for cleaning, and take a sitz bath for about 20 minutes each time. When taking a bath, don't use soap on the wound for a month. After taking a bath, sit and wash your anus with 1: 1000PP powder 15-20 minutes. After drying, put it into hemorrhoids suppository and rub it around the anus, once after defecation and once before going to bed.
Conclusion: The above is Bian Xiao's introduction to male dietary taboos after hemorrhoid surgery. I believe everyone will have a certain understanding of this issue after reading it. Male hemorrhoids should pay attention to the cleanliness of anus after operation and stay in bed for 3 days. I hope the explanation in this article is useful to you.
3. Common causes of hemorrhoids
(1) Occupational factors
Some people need to fight or sit for a long time due to professional factors, and travel with heavy load for a long time, thus affecting venous return, resulting in slow pelvic blood flow and congestion of abdominal organs, resulting in excessive filling of hemorrhoid veins, decreased tension of venous wall, easy blood stasis and expansion of blood vessels, insufficient exercise, weakened intestinal peristalsis, slow downward movement of feces, or habitual constipation, which oppresses and stimulates veins, resulting in local congestion and blood return disorder, resulting in increased hemorrhoid venous pressure and decreased resistance of venous wall, which makes it difficult for people to get rid of hemorrhoids.
(2) Lack of exercise
If you don't exercise for a long time, the intestinal peristalsis will slow down, and the feces will drop slowly, which will lead to dry feces, difficult stool discharge, and hemorrhoids will form over time.
(3) Physiological reasons
Colon and cecum are the main organs for transporting food residues and retaining feces. After food is decomposed and absorbed in the body, the residue often contains a lot of harmful substances. If it stays in the colon and cecum for a long time, it will cause tumors. -Patients with hemorrhoids should pay attention to self-care.
(4) Genetic factors
Heredity is also one of the causes of hemorrhoids. Some people, due to heredity, have weak congenital vein wall and low resistance, and can't tolerate intravascular pressure, thus gradually expanding, leading to the formation of hemorrhoids.
(5) Anal infection
Hemorrhoid venous plexus is inflamed by acute and chronic infection, and the elastic tissue of venous wall gradually becomes fibrosis and weak, resulting in varicose veins expansion. In addition, other reasons make varicose veins gradually aggravated, resulting in hemorrhoids.
(6) Local stimulation and improper diet
Cold, heat, constipation, diarrhea, excessive drinking and eating spicy food in anus can stimulate anus and rectum, make hemorrhoid venous plexus congested, affect venous blood return, and thus reduce the resistance of venous wall.
(7) Chronic diseases
Such as long-term malnutrition, physical weakness, resulting in anal sphincter relaxation and weakness. Suffering from chronic bronchitis and emphysema for a long time, abdominal pressure increased due to cough and asthma, and pelvic blood stasis. Chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, diarrhea, colitis, etc. Is the cause of anorectal diseases. Therefore, we should pay attention to the general situation of patients and take reasonable and effective prevention measures. Occupational reasons: standing or sitting for a long time. Because of standing upright or sitting posture, the anus and cecum live in the lower part of the human body, and the venous return of hemorrhoids is not smooth.
(8) Anatomical reasons
There are many special structures in the anal cecum, such as anal recess, anal gland, anal nipple, cecal flap and special vascular structure. The cecal vein lacks a venous valve and is prone to congestion. Portal vein system and vena cava system are at the lower end of cecum, and there are many venous plexus and anastomotic branches. Vein wall is weak, resistance to pressure is reduced, and submucosal tissue of cecum is loose, which is beneficial to varicose veins expansion and deformation and easy to form hemorrhoids.
(9) Abnormal stool
Diarrhea and constipation are important causes of hemorrhoids. Constipation is the biggest curse. Toxic substances staying in the cecum for a long time will not only cause cecal cancer, but also accumulate feces and affect blood circulation. Forcibly solving dry feces will inevitably put more pressure on the anus, causing a series of diseases such as congestion, swelling and cracks. Diarrhea is usually a medical manifestation of colon disease. Diarrhea will also increase the chance of local anal infection, leading to anal sinusitis, inflammatory external hemorrhoids, perianal abscess and other diseases.