Shajiabang Scenic Area is located by the beautiful Yangcheng Lake with convenient transportation. The unique rural scenery of Jiangnan water town, where "the reed flowers are in full bloom, the rice fragrance is rippling, and the willows are on the shore", has risen in the tourism market. Shajiabang Scenic Area is a national patriotic education demonstration base, one of the national 100 red tourism classic scenic spots, and one of the largest ecological wetlands in East China. Functional areas such as revolutionary traditional education area, aquatic plant viewing area, Hongshi folk culture village, reed land and water maze, food shopping area, and a number of scenic spots such as bamboo forest path, balcony fragrant reed, willow dike listening to waves, hidden lake fishing and double lotus water heating have been built.
Shajiabang, formerly known as Hengjing Township, was once one of the famous anti-Japanese guerrilla bases of the New Fourth Army in southern Changshu.
April 2065438 165438 Changshu Shajiabang-Yushan Shang Hu Tourist Area passed the evaluation of the National Tourist Attractions Quality Rating Committee, and was officially approved as "National 5A-level Tourist Attractions". [ 17]
Shang Hu scenic spot
Shang Hu Scenic Area is located in the west of Shan Zhinan, the ancient city of Changshu, and is a part of the national Taihu Lake scenic area. It has seven scenic spots: Hexiangzhou, Orange Xiangzhou, Taohuazhou, Fenglinzhou, Songqinzhou, Yulezhou and Yanyuzhou. With its excellent ecological environment, it was selected as "Top Ten Leisure Lakes in China" in 20 10.
Shang Hu, also known locally as "West Lake" or "piedmont Lake", covers an area of 800 hectares (1.200mu). It's said that Lu commerical & residential in Jiang Taigong once fished in this lake when he was in Yushan, Changshu. Later generations named it "Shanghu" as a souvenir.
Yushan scenic spot
Located in Changshu City, it consists of Yushan Mountain and Monk Lake. It is a scenic spot famous for its rich historical and cultural sites, stone scenery and temple gardens. There are six scenic spots such as Bixin Peak, Mo Wei Rising Sun, Jianmen, Xiaofu Temple, Shang Hu and Xiaoshidong, among which Xinfeng and Jianmen are the main scenic spots. The scenic spot is 29.7 1 km2, and the protected area is 19.94 km2. Yushan is a famous scenic spot in Changshu, which was called Wumu Mountain in ancient times. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Yu, the second son of Zhou Taigong, asked Guo Nan to build Wu Gou. After his death, he buried the mountain and renamed it "Yushan". The mountain consists of Devonian Wu Tong sandstone and Silurian Maoshan sandstone. The rocks in Recordo have formed a rugged cliff and towering mountain scenery. In addition, there is Shang Hu parallel to the mountains in the south, and the mountains and rivers set each other off. The mountains are surrounded by green trees, and the foothills are covered with natural and human landscapes. There are many cliffs, caves, springs and forests in the natural landscape of the whole area. There are Jianmen Kistler, Fushui Qingyan, Fushui Shuangqiao, Changshu Tian, Xiaoshidong, Qin Bojian, Taoyuan Sword, Happiness Guilin, Baoyan Yangmeilin and Gui Xiang Garden Guilin. There are many temples, terraces, pavilions and tombs in the cultural landscape. There are Guangfu Temple in Qiliang, Mo Wei Temple in Southern Song Dynasty (now expanded to Mo Wei Villa), Prince Liang Zhaoming's reading desk and Xinfeng Pavilion in Southern Song Dynasty. Celebrities' tombs since Shang and Zhou Dynasties include the tomb of the late Shang Dynasty, the tomb of the Spring and Autumn Period, the tomb of Huang, a great painter in Yuan Dynasty, the tomb of Qian and his concubine Liu, the tomb of Qu Shizhen, a famous minister who resisted the Qing Dynasty, the tomb of Wang Shigu, a "painter saint", the tomb of Weng Tonghe, an emperor of the two dynasties, and the tomb of a novelist. Numerous celebrity tombs are a major feature of Changshu scenic spots, marking the profundity and brilliance of Changshu's historical and cultural accumulation. [ 18]
Yushan park
The southern part of Jiangsu Yushan National Forest Park is surrounded by mountains and lakes, and the lakes and mountains complement each other. The forest landscape here is not only unique, but also rich in historical sites. 1982 was listed as a national key scenic spot-Taihu Lake Scenic Area, and was approved as a national forest park by the State Planning Commission and the State Forestry Department in March, 1989, becoming a famous tourist attraction in the south of the Yangtze River.
Baoyan scenic spot
Baoyan Bay, located at the southern foot of Yushan Mountain, faces the lakes and mountains, with fresh air and is a natural oxygen bar. Baoyan Temple, a thousand-year-old temple in the park, is surrounded by cigarettes, bamboo and bayberry. The folk custom of "watching bayberry and burning incense" has been passed down for more than 900 years. There are many new and old scenic spots in the scenic spot, such as Xiaoyunqi Temple, Cave Cold Spring, Liancheng Stone Wall, Royal Garden, Yushan Impression, Ecological Science Museum, etc., which show the cultural and natural resources of Yushan.
pavilion
Tieqin Tongjian Tower
Qin Tie Tong Jian Lou is one of the four private libraries in Qing Dynasty, located in the east of Changshu.
Xinfeng pavilion
Guli Town Library was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, with a building area of 285 square meters. It has a history of more than 200 years. Formerly known as "Tian Yuzhai", the founder Qu and the five generations of Qu's calligraphers were indifferent to fame and fortune, and enjoyed collecting books and reading. Qu Yong, the son of the second generation of Qu family, has an eclectic study of Ding Yi's ancient seal characters. Among the stone cultural relics, Qu's family especially treasures an iron piano and a bronze sword, hence the name "Iron Piano Bronze Sword Building". Lou Zhuqu's books have been collected by generations for more than 200 years, leaving a rich cultural heritage for future generations. 199 1 65438+February, Qin Tie Bronze Jianlou Memorial Hall opened.
Xinfeng pavilion
Located at the top of Dongling Mountain in Changshu, it is a landmark building on Yushan Mountain. It was built in Jiatai period of Southern Song Dynasty, and it was named "Wang Huting", and later renamed "Jim Pavilion". Abolished in the early Ming Dynasty. During Jiajing period, it was rebuilt and the name of "Daguan Pavilion" was abandoned. Wanli rebuilt, because it is located in the west of the city, hence the name "Trade Wind Pavilion". The existing pavilion is a pavilion with double eaves and six sides, with yellow glazed tiles towering above the mountain top, which is a famous landscape on Yushan Mountain.
Xiaofuji
Xingfu temple
Duanshan Temple, also known as Xiaofu Temple, is known as one of the four famous temples in the south of the Yangtze River (Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, Tianning Temple in Changzhou and Xiaofu Temple in Changshu), located at the foot of Yuling Mountain. Ni Deguang, a resident of Yizhou in the Southern Dynasties, built a house in Chenzhou. After nine years of Tang Xiantong's reign, he was named "The Story of Broken Mountain". Tang Changjian wrote a poem "Broken Mountain Temple":
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops. A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang.
squarer
The landmark building of Changshu ancient city. Xiaofu Temple Tower, formerly known as Xiaofu Temple Tower and commonly known as Fangta, is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It was built in the 4th year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 130). At that time, a monk suggested that "the right is higher than the left, and the distinction between guest and host is lost." Suitable for the left corner of the black dragon to make a floating map to win. " Li Zhishan, the county magistrate, said that he would build the tower one by one. The square tower is also called "the three treasures of the square tower" with the ancient wells and ancient ginkgo in the park.
Although the square tower was built in the Song Dynasty, it still follows the shape of the square pavilion wooden tower in the Tang Dynasty. Taves
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Nine-story helmet-shaped top brick-wood structure is gradually closed, and the outline of the facade is parabolic. Three rooms are spacious, with doorways in the bay, arched ground floor, and the rest are pot-shaped. The depth of each flat seat varies from 0.9 to 1. 1 m, and the cornice is supported by a pillar with three geometric railings on each side to make the curve soft and smooth. The total height from the platform to the top of the brake is 67. 14m.
reading desk
The reading desk is located at the southern foot of Yushan Mountain. According to legend, it was the place where Xiao Tong, the famous monarch of the Six Dynasties, studied. Today it becomes a park. There are strange stones and ancient trees in the park, which are divided into two gardens, inside and outside. The reading platform is located in the center of the inner garden, on which there is a "reading platform pavilion" with cultural relics and stone carvings. The structure of the whole park is vigorous and simple, neat and spacious.
Classic garden
Zeng Zhaoyuan
Zeng Garden and Zhao Garden are the collective names of the original virtual garden and water dance garden, which are adjacent to each other. Both gardens built waterscape around the pool, which was not flat and properly laid out, and won by waterscape; Far away from each other in all directions, the scenery is everywhere, and it has become a leader in Jiangnan classical gardens. It also inherits the artistic characteristics of Changshu gardens, with rich landscapes and rich humanities.
Fushui mountain villa
The classical garden of Fushui Mountain Villa is a precious artistic pearl in the treasure house of China's historical and cultural heritage. Fushui Villa is a typical private garden building in ancient China. It is the private property of Qian, a scholar in the southeast, and it is also the witness of his love with Liu, a talented woman in the south of the Yangtze River. The villa is surrounded by water, winding paths lead to secluded places, pavilions and pavilions. A pair of quaint and elegant ancient buildings have fallen down and floated in the misty water, and beautiful pictures come into view.
Mei ju Li sha yuan
Jusha Park is located in the east of Meili Central Town, covering an area of 55,668 square meters. It was named after the "Gathering Sand and Hundred Buddhas Pagoda" built in the Southern Song Dynasty. The garden waterside pavilion, towering old trees, shady trees and blooming flowers in the park are ideal places for tourists to relax and entertain. There are scenic spots and leisure places in the park, such as Pingshan Tingquan, Wu Tong Treading on the Moon, Haopu Jianxiang, Gumu Qingfeng, Jusha Taying, Hepu Fumigation, Hanmei Winding Path, Plum Fengyun, Monument Cloister, Exhibition Hall of Historical Sites, Changshu People's Anti-Japanese Armed Monument, Fitness Center, Teahouse, etc., which can be described as a collection of cultural entertainment, sports activities and leisure tours.
Weng Tonghe Memorial Hall
Weng Tonghe Memorial Hall is located in Wengjia Lane, Changshu Ancient City. It was rebuilt from Weng's former residence and officially opened to the public on 199 1+0 1. Weng Tonghe's former residence is a well-preserved bureaucratic residence with typical Jiangnan architectural style, where Weng Tonghe spent his adolescence. The main building "Caiyitang" was announced by the State Council in 1996 as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Celebrity tomb
Zhong Yong tomb
Zhong Yong tomb
Located at the eastern foot of Yushan Mountain, it is the oldest tomb with historical research in Changshu. About 3000 years ago, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province 1956 10 10/8.
Zhong Yong, also known as Yu Zhong, was the second son of Zhou, the leader of the Zhou Dynasty in the late Yin Dynasty. In order to avoid his position, he went south with his brother Taibo (now Wuxi and Changshu), "constantly tattooed" and cultivated with the people, which became a sentence of Wu. Taibo, who had no children, succeeded to the throne by Zhong Yong and became Wu Jun. After his death, he was buried in Wumu Mountain in Changshu, and Wumu Mountain was renamed.
The entrance to Zhong Yong's tomb is at the foot of the mountain, which was built during the Qianlong period. It is engraved with "The Entrance of Saint Zhong Yong", followed by "Qingquan Temple", dedicated to Zhong Yong. On the second archway, the banner reads "Friends of the South", with the inscription "Let the country be unified" on the back. At the top, the banner reads "Tomb of Saint Yu Zhong" and the inscription "Zhide Guang Qi" on the back, all of which were built during the Qianlong period. There are still three tombstones left in the tomb, and the book in the middle is Tomb of Duke Zhou of Shang Zhou and Yuzhong, which is a relic of the Ming Dynasty.
Yanzi tomb
Located at the eastern foot of Yushan Mountain in Changshu. Yan Zi, a famous Yan, was born in Changshu and studied under Confucius in Shandong. He was studious and good at literature, returned to the south and enlightened the southeast. He was addressed as "South Division".
The swallow tomb was built in the Western Han Dynasty. After several generations of construction, it has a grand scale now. The entrance of the tomb faces Beimen Street, and the pyramid-shaped mound extends halfway up the mountain, with a length of142m. There are three archways from bottom to top, all with plaques and pillars. The third archway is the book "South Master" written by Yongzheng Jiangsu Buzheng. There are three stone pavilions in the tomb, and the banner "Wu Wenkai Hui" written by Emperor Kangxi. 195610 June 18 Swallow Tomb was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province.
Changshu gourmet snacks
There are ten famous dishes in Changshu (Jiaohua chicken, white braised bamboo shoots, fish balls with broken bones, Guo Zhuang fried chicken, Qingfei soup, lotus crab bucket, raw duck with broken bones, pine grass oil, oil eel paste and oil bean curd soup) and eight famous dishes (frozen cucumber, Pan Xiang cake, chestnut soup, fried blood wax, yam cake, lentil cake, silver cake, etc.). ). Among them, crispy and delicious beggar chicken is the most famous. You can taste the authentic taste in the famous Wang Si restaurant near its birthplace Kofukuji.
In addition, all kinds of desserts made by local people with blood glutinous rice are delicious and worth tasting.
As a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, it is a great pleasure to go to Changshu to taste the fresh river and the hairy crabs in Yangcheng Lake.
Changshu Yushan, a specialty of Changshu Yushan green tea, is not only beautiful and poetic, but also rich in green, refreshing, aromatic and nourishing tea: Yushan green tea. On the top of Yushan Mountain, there is a mountain. There are many strange stones on the mountain, which are shaped like the blade of an axe. This is called Jianmen, and the surrounding mountains are very flat and full of tea trees. Facing the blue lake, the air is pure. Every year around "Grain Rain", tea trees grow buds, which are picked in time and carefully baked to make high-grade green tea, which is famous at home and abroad, so it is also called Jianmen green tea. After liberation, Yushan Forest Farm was set up for unified management. Especially since the reform and opening up, with the attention and support of the local government, scientific cultivation has made Yushan tea more lush. In addition, the frying and cultivation techniques have been continuously improved, and the quality of tea has risen linearly. The authentic Yushan green tea produced by the tea factory operated by Yushan Forest Farm is now world-renowned.
Beggar chicken beggar chicken is also called yellow mud stewed chicken. According to legend, there was a beggar at the foot of Yushan Mountain in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Slaughter the chicken, cut it out, because there was no cooker, he spread mud on the mountain, cooked it in the fire, and ate it after removing the mud shell. It was very delicious. "beggar chicken" got its name from this. In 9 years of the Republic of China, Zhu 'er, a famous chef in Mountain View Garden, chose "three yellow" hens (yellow feathers, yellow mouths and yellow feet), added chicken gizzards, fresh meat, ham and mushrooms as stuffing, wrapped them with lotus leaves, and improved the production techniques such as mud coating, paying attention to the heat, stewing and shelling, and putting them into a pot, pouring sesame sweet sauce and sesame oil. Because the skin is golden, the aroma is overflowing, the meat is tender and smooth, the ingredients in the belly are palatable, the color and smell are good, and the reputation spread like wildfire. 1983, this dish has obtained the certificate of excellent and special products from Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce, and has been listed in China menu.
Sweet-scented osmanthus chestnuts are rich in precious sweet-scented osmanthus chestnuts at the foot of the beautiful Yushan Mountain. Changshu has the habit of planting osmanthus trees. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, osmanthus blossoms in front of the house and behind the house, and the village is fragrant. At this time, chestnuts gradually mature. Sweet-scented osmanthus chestnuts are rich in starch, protein and sugar, and have high nutritional value. They can be eaten raw or cooked. Raw food is sweet and crisp, cooked food is sweet and delicate, and it is full of Gui Xiang. If made into chestnut soup, it will be a sweet and refreshing dish; If you use it to roast chicken, the chicken is rotten and crisp, and the taste is bone-deep. This is a famous dish for all ages.
Snails are ostracods and can be used as food. It is a miracle that all the snails in the world have been found, but only the snails in the pool in front of Xingfu Temple in Changshu are natural. Gong's Song Chuang Kuaibi in the Ming Dynasty said: "A Zen master went out and saw his disciples cooking snails, so he smashed them. The Zen master put the snails into the stream with a spell, and all the snails came back to life. So far, there are no snails in the stream. " It can be seen that this snail existed hundreds of years ago and formed a wonderful legend circulating among the people. Why this pool is the only place where this innocent snail exists, its mystery needs further study and discussion by biologists.
Hupu Yellow Croaker is located in Hupu Town, Changjiang Estuary, and is rich in delicious yellow croaker. Every year in March and April of the lunar calendar, flowers are in full bloom and the weather is beautiful. Fishing boats gather in the tiger-pouncing port, and people come and go, which is very lively. Yellow croaker, known as "Hundred Days Yellow", came into the market in spring. Yellow croaker is a kind of seafood. Every spring, fishermen go out to sea to fish, scatter the live fish in the net into the cabin and pickle them with salt, so they are also called salted yellow croaker. People bought this kind of fish, went home, scaled it, gutted it, washed it and dried it. It can be preserved for a long time and eaten as a home-cooked dish. Because yellow croaker is fat and tender, it can make all kinds of dishes. In addition to curing and storage, dry smoking, rotten stains, whole stew or braised diced pork are all delicious, which is one of Changshu people's favorite seafood.
Green Turtle Green Turtle, an ornamental animal, has become a unique decoration on the desk, especially when it is kept in a clear white porcelain basin, and its hair is more green and lovely, which is pleasing to the eye. The green turtle originated in the shade of Yushan mountain stream. Qin Huaihai's poem says, "The water of soft-shelled turtles is green". Turtles have ivory floors, and those with white heads and red eyes are the most expensive. Breeders must wash frequently, and the water should be fresh water or fresh water. In case of bleach, your hair will rot. Spring warmth is held out of the altar, and fish and shrimp are eclipsed in early summer. Hibernate in early winter, enter the altar or altar, don't eat or move, and take it out next Qingming. Each container will contain a head, and more than one container will lose hair.
The puffer fish at the mouth of the Yangtze River in Changshu is rich in delicious seafood, such as shad, yellow croaker and swordfish, and you can also catch a puffer fish with small eyes and fat eyes. Although this kind of seafood is delicious, there is a saying in ancient times that "eating puffer fish is tasteless", but you should be careful when eating it and never be careless. Because this fish is highly toxic in its stomach, it has poisonous juice in its spine, fin tail, liver and other places. As the saying goes, there is a circle of "desperate dolphins" eating the river. Therefore, before eating, you must ask an experienced chef to clean the viscera of the fish belly, then fry it in oil, add seasoning and cook it repeatedly until the meat is rotten and crisp before eating. In order to prevent poisoning, it is best to cook a pot of "reed root soup" to detoxify before eating fish. In a word, you must be especially careful when eating this kind of fish to prevent poisoning accidents.