1In June, 982, a management line was built between Shenzhen Special Zone and non-Special Zone with barbed wire, which was called the "second line". This line divides Shenzhen into the inside and outside of the special zone, commonly known as the inside of the customs. This management line is the management line of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.
From 65438 to 0980, the scope of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was determined. This special zone is much larger than the overseas export processing zone. According to the geographical features of Shenzhen, its scope is defined by the ridges of Wutong Mountain, Daling Valley, Daguzhang Mountain and Dayang Mountain in Yang Tai, covering an area of more than 300 square kilometers.
The second line is 84.6 kilometers long, starting from Dapeng Bay Wharf in the east and ending at Gupojiao Wharf in the Pearl River Estuary in the west. The management line has 6 joint inspection stations, 29 breeding ports, 163 watchtowers and 165 culverts in Zaijiao, Yantian, Shawan, Buji, Baimang and Nantou. There are 85 single projects with a total budget of1.1.50 billion yuan. The management units of the second line include port office, customs, special inspection, the seventh detachment of the armed police and the urban detachment of the armed police.
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The Historical Significance of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Management Line;
The second line started operation from 1986. Practice has proved that this decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council has played an important role in promoting the sustained, rapid and stable development of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, maintaining a good social order in the Special Economic Zone, ensuring the smooth implementation of the reform and opening-up policy in the Special Economic Zone, alleviating the frontline pressure on the border, and safeguarding the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and the long-term stability of the country.
With regard to the cancellation or northward movement of the second line, in June 2000, the State Council formed a research group with the participation of the State Commission for Economic Restructuring, the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Customs, and conducted a one-week investigation in Shenzhen. The result of the investigation is that the management route of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone does not affect the economic development of Shenzhen, which has been fully proved by the successful experience of Shenzhen economy.
There is no difference in tax policies inside and outside the special zone: first, the tariffs are the same; Second, the national tax is the same; Third, like local taxes, the state has no preferential policies and will not restrict Shenzhen's economic development. Therefore, the management line of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone cannot be withdrawn for the time being, and its political significance is greater than its economic interests.
Baidu encyclopedia-Shenzhen special zone management office