About the order of titles:
It's parents who give birth to themselves,
Father's father is an ancestor,
Grandfather's father is great-grandfather,
Great-grandfather's father is great-grandfather,
Gaozu's father is Tianzu,
Tianzu's father was a fierce ancestor,
Meng zu's father is Mao,
Mao's father is a distant ancestor,
The father of a distant ancestor is the originator.
Namely: father, ancestor, Zeng, Gao, Tian, Lie, Tai, Yuan and Nose. The book says: because people are pregnant, the nose is shaped first, so the originator is the originator.
According to the title order:
A father's son is a son,
Son's son is a grandson,
Grandson's son is great-grandson,
Great-grandson's son is great-grandson,
The son of great-great-grandson is Lai Sun,
A grandson's son is a grandson (pronounced kūn).
Grandson's son or grandson,
Sun is the son,
Sun Yun's son is the second grandson.
Namely: Zi, Sun, Zeng, Xuan, Lai, Bi, Shang, Yun and Er. The book says: people who listen to their grandchildren call their ancestors far away, but only hear their eyes and ears.
kinship terms
direct correlation
paternal
Great-great-grandfather, grandfather and father
Great-great-grandmother's father
maternal
Great-great-great-great-great-grandfather mother
Great-great-grandmother-mother
Son: The first son between husband and wife.
Daughter: A woman's first offspring between her husband and wife.
Sun: The second generation of husband and wife divide their grandchildren according to gender. Sometimes grandson is a neutral title.
Great-grandson: the third generation between husband and wife.
Great-great-grandson: the fourth generation between husband and wife.
Collateral line
paternal
Uncle: My father's brother, also called uncle, uncle, uncle.
Aunt: Uncle's wife.
Uncle: Father's brother, also called uncle, uncle.
Aunt: Uncle's wife.
Aunt: My father's sister, also called aunt and aunt.
Uncle: My aunt's husband.
maternal
Uncle: Mother's brother, also called uncle.
Aunt: My uncle's wife.
Menstruation: Mother's younger sister, also known as menstruation and Menstruation.
Uncle: My aunt's husband.
relation by marriage
Husband: address used by married women for their partners.
Daughter-in-law: address used by married men for their partners.
Father-in-law: The husband's father, also called father.
Mother-in-law: the husband's mother, also known as mother.
Father-in-law: The wife's father, also called father.
Mother-in-law: The wife's mother, also called mother.
Daughter-in-law: address for a son's wife
Son-in-law: address for a daughter's husband
Sister-in-law: The address of the brother's wife.
Sister-in-law's address
Brother-in-law: Sister's husband's address.
Brother-in-law: Sister's husband's address.
Sister-in-law: the title or collective name of a brother's wife.
Brother-in-law: the title or collective name of sister husbands, also called brother-in-law
Sister-in-law: The address of the husband's sister.
Sister-in-law: Address of husband and sister.
Brother-in-law: The address of his wife and brother.
Brother-in-law: Address of wife and brother.
1, grandparents
The relatives of ancestors, according to the ancient blood relatives, started from Gaozu. The direct ancestors above Gaozu are called distant ancestors, ancestors, ancestors and ancestors (nose, meaning beginning).
(1) Ancestor: In ancient times, it refers to all male ancestors above their parents in a broad sense and grandfather in a narrow sense.
(2) Grandfather: also known as "Wang Fu", "Da Fu" and "Zujun". In ancient times, "Gong", "Tai Gong" and "Weng" could also be used to address grandpa. The most common address for grandpa now is "grandpa".
(3) Grandmother: It can also be called "grandmother", "queen mother" and "loving mother". Because the ancients had wives and concubines, grandmothers were divided into "Grandma Ji", "Grandma Shu" and "Grandma Concubine". The name grandmother is universal in ancient and modern times.
(4) Shiva: it is a very common name for adult women in ancient times, and it can also be used to address grandmother.
(5) Grandma: it is a common name for grandma today, which was used late in ancient times. As a title, "milk" was first called as a wet nurse, and later used as a mother, which is also a broader title for married women.
(6) Cousins, dependent grandfathers, uncles, uncles, uncles, uncles, uncles, uncles, etc. These are the names for my grandfather's brothers.
(7) Cousins, dependent grandmothers, grandmothers, grandmothers, grandmothers, etc. These are the addresses for grandparents' wives.
2. Great-grandparents
(1) Great-grandfather: My grandfather's father. In ancient times, there were other nicknames such as Taiweng, Zengweng, Zengfu, Wangfu, Taigong and Zengtaigong, which were called Zengmen.
(2) Great-grandmother: refers to the wife of great-grandmother, which can also be called "great-grandmother", "great-grandmother" and "great-grandmother", among which "great-grandmother" is more common.
3. Great-grandparents
(1) Great-grandfather: the father of great-grandfather, often called Great-grandfather in ancient and modern times, also called "Great-grandfather's father" and "Gaomen". However, it should be noted that in ancient times, the distant ancestors above Gaozu could also be called Gaozu.
(2) Grandma Gao: refers to Grandpa Gao's wife, or "Grandma Gao Wang".
4. Parents
(1) Parents: Parents are the most important relatives. In addition to parents, parents, parents and parents, there are "Gao Tang", "Yan Jun", "respecting relatives", "strict relatives", "second relatives" and "pro-health".
(2) Father, father: it is a general term for father in ancient and modern times, and can also be called "Gong", "Weng", "Zun", "Adult", "Yan Jun", "Ye", "Dad" and "Lao Zi".
(3) Honorary address: a common honorific address in ancient times, in which one's father can be called "family respect" and the other's father can be called "your father".
(4) Leaf: a general term for adult men in ancient times. Used as the title of grandfather in Song Dynasty, as the title of father in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, or writing "Ye".
(5) Mother: it is the most common name for mother. In ancient times, the appellation of mother was similar to "mother", and it was also a general term for adult women or elderly women. Among them, the most important ones are: grandmother, mother, queen, grandmother, adult, mother, kindness, family and sisters.
(6) Stepmother: If the mother dies, divorces or is expelled by her parents, the wife who continues to marry is called stepmother, stepmother, stepmother, fake mother and stepmother.
(7) Motherhood: If your mother can still meet after she leaves home, it is called motherhood.
(8) Biological mother: In ancient polygamous families, a person's biological mother was called "biological mother" or "biological mother".
(9) Concubine: In ancient polygamous families, if a person's biological mother was his wife, then his father's concubines were called "concubines", "young mothers", "mothers" and "concubines".
(10) Family and sisters: Two special names for mothers in the Middle Ages.
(1 1) Auntie: In ancient polygamous families, no matter whether your biological mother is a wife or a concubine, you can call your father's concubine "Auntie", "Auntie" and "Auntie".
(12) Adoptive father: It means that someone is recognized as the father in addition to his own father. The word "righteousness" means addition, falsehood, substitution and voluntariness.
(13) adoptive mother: refers to worshipping someone as a mother in addition to your own mother.
5. Relatives related to father
(1) Father and mother: refers to the father's brother and his wife.
(2) Master: At present, fathers and brothers are called "uncle" or "uncle" or "uncle" for short. The ancients occasionally called several uncles "Uncle", "Guanzhong", "Uncle" and "Jifu" according to their ranking order.
(3) Auntie: It is a title for the wife of father and brother.
(4) Slave father: uncles and brothers of the father can be collectively referred to as "slave father" or "slave uncle" and "slave uncle" respectively.
(5) Auntie: My father's sisters can be called "Auntie" (still used today), or "Zhu Gu", "Gu Jie" and "Gu Mei". For married people, they are generally called "Auntie" and "Auntie", which is different from today's.
(6) Uncle: My aunt's husband can be called "uncle", "uncle" or "uncle".
(7) Cousin: the title of aunt's son.
(8) Cousin: the title of aunt's daughter.
6. People related to their mothers
(1) Grandfather: My mother's father is called "Grandfather" (the same as today), and can also be called "foreigner", "foreigner's adult", "husband" and "grandfather".
(2) Grandmother: Mother's mother is called "grandmother" and "grandmother" (the same as today), also called "grandmother" and "old man".
(3) Uncle: the mother's brother, called "uncle" in ancient and modern times. On different occasions, some decorative or supplementary words can be added, such as "uncle", "uncle", "uncle Yuan" and "cousin".
(4) Auntie: the title of uncle's wife.
(5) menstruation: Mother and sister were called "Congmu" in the pre-Qin period, and "Aunt" or "Gu", "Aunt" and "Jing" since the Qin and Han Dynasties.
(6) Uncle: My aunt's husband is called "Uncle" or "Uncle". Aunt's children are also called "cousins" and "cousins"
(No matter the daughters of uncles, aunts and aunts, they can all be called "cousins" and "cousins", and the ancients collectively called them "watches". )
Step 7 check
"Kao" and "Yan" are different names for parents in the pre-Qin period, which can be used for both life and death. Since Qin and Han dynasties, it can still be called Kaoji after the death of parents, but it was no longer called Kaoji before his death. Grading is only used to refer to dead parents. Moreover, it can be used not only to refer to dead parents, but also to refer to dead ancestors, even earlier direct ancestors (in the pre-Qin period, it was a general term for ancestors).
8. Couple
(1) husband: or "husband", originally a good name for an adult man, also used as husband and wife. There are many related appellations to express husband's will, such as "master", "husband", "husband" and "husband". In addition, husbands can also be addressed by "lover", "lang", "husband", "husband", "official" and "person".
(2) Wife: it is the most important title for wife from ancient times to the present. Add various additional ingredients before the wife, including "good wife", "good wife", "benevolent wife", "wife" and "wife". In addition, it can also be called "husband", "scholar", "gentleman", "madam", "lady", "marriage", "wife" and "madam".
9. Husband's relatives
(1) Gong: Also called Grandfather. In ancient times, the husband's father was called "uncle", also called "public" and "father-in-law". These appellations are the predecessors who call their husbands "Gong", "Father-in-law" and "Old Man Gong" today.
(2) Grandma: also known as mother-in-law, the mother of husband, called Gu in ancient times, and Gu Jun, Yan Gu, Ji Gu and Aunt derived from Gu. Later, it was also called "old woman" and "mother-in-law".
(3) Auntie, Auntie: A general term for husbands and parents in the early days. The nearest person is called "in-laws". In addition, there is also a common name "ancient Zhang" or "ancient meaning".
(4) Uncle: The title of the husband's brother is the same as that of the modern "uncle" and "brother-in-law".
(5) Sister-in-law: the title of husband and sister.
10, related to his wife.
(1) Zhang Yue: This is the address for his wife's father. In ancient times, there were other names, such as Taishan, Bingweng, my uncle, my father, my wife and father.
(2) Mother-in-law: the title of the wife's mother, or "mother-in-law".
(3) Auntie and Waigu: used as a title for his wife and mother in the early days.
(4) Uncle: the title of wife and brother, or "uncle", "uncle", "brother-in-law" and "brother-in-law".
(5) Auntie: The title of wife's elder sister, or "elder sister" or "younger sister" is also called "wife's elder sister" or "sister-in-law".
1 1, brothers and their related relatives
(1) Brother: also known as "Kun". Today, you can call your brother "Brother". When you have several brothers, you must indicate the ranking on the address, or rank by number, or use common ranking terms such as Bo, Zhong, Shu and Ji. ("Brother" is a very widely used title in ancient times, which can be called father, brother, brother and son. )
(2) Sister-in-law: the title of brother and wife, or "sister-in-law".
(3) Brother: it is a name for someone who is opposite to a brother.
(4) Sister-in-law: the title of brother and wife, or "sister-in-law".
(5) Nephew: The most common address for children of brothers can also be directly called "son of brothers" or "daughter of brothers", or "obedient son", "obedient daughter", "superior son" and "superior daughter".
12, sisters and their related relatives
(1) Female brother: the title of sister in ancient times, or directly calling sister a brother. "Sister" is also called "Sister", and the opposite is called "Sister".
(2) Brother-in-law and brother-in-law: A sister's husband can also be called "sister-in-law" or "aunt".
(3) Nephew: The most common address for elder sister's son is also called "nephew", "niece" and "niece".
Children and their related relatives.
(1) Zi: It was widely used in ancient times, and was mainly used as the title of son after Qin and Han Dynasties.
One's own son can be called a dog, an evil son or an unfilial son, and other people's sons can also be called sons' sons, good sons, extraordinary sons, virtuous sons and so on. In addition, children can also be called "male", "child interest", "cheap interest", "child" and "child". If there are several sons, they are called "eldest son", "second son" and "youngest son".
(2) Female: the main title for a daughter. It is often called "love" or "affection" for other people's daughters, also called "daughter" and "boudoir".
(3) Adopted son and daughter: refers to the non-biological adopted son, also known as "adopted son", "adopted daughter" and "fake son". At the same time, there is also a common name "cotton bollworm".
(4) Daughter-in-law: the title of the son's wife. At first, it was only called "woman", but later it was called "rest in peace" because of my son, so my son's wife was also called "rest in peace woman" or wrote "daughter-in-law".
(5) Mother-in-law and daughter-in-law: addresses for daughters and husbands, or "son-in-law", "son-in-law" and "husband". In addition, a daughter's husband can also be called "daughter-in-law", "half-son", "east bed" and "temple".
When the son-in-law comes to Zhang Yue's house, most people in the Yue family call him "uncle" except the father-in-law and mother-in-law.
(6) Sun: the address of a son's children, or the name, etc. "Sun" is divided into "grandchild" and "granddaughter", and "granddaughter" is also called "female grandson".
(7) Grandson: the title of the daughter's child. The female surname can also be called "granddaughter".