① Have a solid python grammar foundation, which is the foundation of everything.
(2) Have a certain understanding of front-end knowledge, at least understand it.
③ How to obtain the target data: request module, etc.
④ How to parse the target data: regularization, xpath, jsonpath, etc.
⑤ How to achieve anti-climbing: Experience summary
⑥ How to obtain data on a large scale: scrapy framework