Warring States funerary objects
A typical example can refer to the coffin of the South Tomb of the Warring States Tomb in the east of Lu 'an.
Including pots, ding, ge, umbrellas, mirrors, pots, beans, etc. In the north of the sutra building, there is a group of bronze daggers and a long box-shaped object, which looks like a sword box. There is an altar (wine container) with two rings in the northeast corner, which is full of birds and animals, which is very wonderful; There is also a tomb-robbing animal base.
In addition, many surprises were found on the south side of the Tibetan room, and the wooden figures made of pottery were presented to people at this moment. These terracotta figures are serene and exquisite in workmanship.
Ge, who still has the edge?
A huge ceramic mirror.
LZ also said that after the bronzes of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was another climax of bronze casting in ancient China. It can be divided into three stages: early Spring and Autumn, middle and late Spring and Autumn to early Warring States and middle and late Warring States. The shape and combination of bronzes in the early Spring and Autumn Period are basically the same as those in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, and the decorative patterns also follow the characteristics of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Representative artifacts at this stage include Ji Guo unearthed in the south of Huangxian County, Shandong Province, Guo bronze unearthed in Shangcunling, Sanmenxia, Henan Province, Zeng bronze unearthed in Sujialong, Jingshan, Hubei Province, Ji Guoqing bronze unearthed in Shangkuang, Yantai, Shandong Province, Lu Guoqi unearthed in Baicaogou, Licheng, Shandong Province, and Zeng bronze unearthed in Xiongjialaowan, Sui County, Hubei Province. The bronzes after the mid-Spring and Autumn Period are marked by the popularity of plain patterns, the pottery model of Houma in Shaanxi and Gong Jin in the old annals. There are exquisite flat patterns on these utensils. From the late Spring and Autumn Period to the early Warring States Period, bronze decorative patterns developed into relief patterns, and complex hollowed-out patterns reached the peak of bronze production in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Representative objects are bronzes from Xinzheng in Henan, Tomb of Caihou, Shouxian in Anhui, Liyu Village in Shanxi, Hunyuan in Shanxi, Shanbiao Town in Huixian, Liu Lige, Xichuan and Changzhi Valley, and Leigudun in Suixian in Hubei. By the middle and late Warring States period, many bronzes had become simple, and the number of clothes and utensils had greatly increased. Representative artifacts include Chu wares unearthed in Changsha and Shouxian, and Wei wares unearthed in Houchuan, Shaanxi.
Shennongjia
The climate of Shennongjia is based on the subtropical monsoon climate. With the increase of altitude, there are many climate types, such as warm temperate zone, middle temperate zone and cold wave zone, with extreme low temperature of -2 1℃ and extreme high temperature of 38.5℃. ?
The frost period is from the end of September to April of the following year. The climate in the mountains is not very stable, and sometimes the phenomenon of rising in the east and setting in the west occurs. There is a poem that describes the climate characteristics of Shennongjia in this way: "It is summer at the foot of the mountain, spring at the foot of the mountain, ice at the top of the mountain in Ming and autumn, and it has always been red, orange, yellow and green. It is the most difficult to distinguish between spring, summer, autumn and winter." The region is located in the mid-latitude north subtropical monsoon region, with cold and rainy temperatures.
Shennongjia, Hubei Province is a rare virgin forest in China, which retains many primitive species and is rich in biodiversity, including rare species such as golden monkey and macaque.
Shennongjia is called the scientific maze. In addition to the world-famous "Savage" mystery, there is also the magical albino animals, which attracts researchers and tourists at home and abroad. Shennongjia is a national scenic spot in China. The main scenic spots are Jingjing Cliff, Banyan Tree, Dajiu Lake, Shennongding, Botanical Garden, Yanditan, Millennium Drum Mountain, Xiangxi Source, Tianmen Cliff, Yanzi Cliff, Botanical Garden, Hongping Gallery and Ancient Rhino Cave.
White animal kingdom-white eagle, white roe, white monkey, white deer, white squirrel, white snake and white bear.
The Mystery of the Savage-Shennongjia is fantastic, mysterious and charming because it has a legendary animal-"Savage" (also called "Snowman" or "bigfoot"). Since the 1950s, there have been reports of "savage" in Shennongjia from time to time.
1976 In May, China Academy of Sciences organized an "exotic animal expedition team in northwest Hubei" to go deep into the original forest area of Shennongjia to explore the footprints of "savage". The dried feces, hair and other objects of "Savage" were collected, and the footprints of "Savage" were measured. After preliminary identification, "savage" is a kind of advanced primate close to human beings. In recent years, many explorers and tourists have witnessed the existence of "savage". But so far, no living "savage" has been captured, so Shennongjia "savage" is still a mystery. Shennongjia, located in the hinterland of central China, has a primeval forest with a length of 3,200 square kilometers, namely the famous Shennongjia forest area, where thousands of peaks are steep and valleys are deep, and it is known as the "roof of China" and a famous "green treasure house" in China. ?
custom
Chu people have respected phoenix and worshipped phoenix since ancient times. If you have been to Yangchun Baixue Island on Mochou Lake in Zhongxiang, you will be attracted by the architectural layout full of Chu rhyme, such as the Baixue Building across the water from Yangchun Terrace, the Lantai Palace named after Shun Di's southern tour, the mighty and rich Chu Palace, and the array of laughter and flowers. Where the details of these scenic spots are dotted, phoenix patterns or phoenix bird furnishings abound, such as sculptures of snow houses and Chu Palace.
Warring States map
The column, the screen of the king of Chu in Lantai Palace, the pattern on the gorgeous dress of modern Mo Chounv played on the violin in Yangchuntai, and the "feathered bird man" who guarded the king of Chu. ...........................................................................................................
In ancient legends, Phoenix is regarded as the king of birds and birds. The man is called "Feng" and the woman is called "Huang". Shuowen records: "Phoenix is also a divine bird, old saying: Phoenix is also like a rainbow in front and scales in the back, with snake neck, fish tail, stork throat, mandarin duck, dragon, fish back, swallow, chicken beak and five colors." In the Warring States Period, Xie Guanzi, a Chu man, also said: "Phoenix, quail firebird, essence of the sun." It depicts the basic characteristics of "Phoenix": birds are tall and horses are big, colorful, good at singing and dancing, auspicious and peaceful, and it is regarded as a clan totem.
Chu people's respect for the phoenix originated from their ancestors' primitive belief in worshipping the sun and respecting the phoenix, which has a history of more than 7000 years. Zhu Rong, the ancestor of Chu people, was Vulcan and Thor. In The Legend of the White Tiger in the Han Dynasty, Zhu Rong said, "He is a bird, but he is a phoenix." "Birds in the Yajiang River" Note: "Phoenix is also". It can be seen that Zhu Rong is also the embodiment of Phoenix. There are a large number of patterns of heads, snakes and birds in Chu cultural relics, which shows that the ancestors of Chu experienced the worship of birds in the image of human hearts, thus opening the origin of the legendary culture of China. Judging from the prominent characteristics of totem worship in the clan system, Feng is the ancestor of Chu people, and it is inevitable that he will be worshipped and respected by Chu people as a totem of his clan.
Phoenix is not only a divine bird, but also a symbol of Chu nationality and dignity. The influence of Chu people's worship of phoenix penetrated into all fields of life. For example, among the cultural relics of Chu State, there are countless images of phoenix, Xiu Xiang and statues, and the embroidery patterns on Chu people's clothes also take phoenix as the main content. In addition, there are "phoenix-bird series", "tiger stands phoenix drum" and "phoenix, dragon and tiger embroidered Luo Zen clothes". The phoenix paintings in Chu can be described as varied and strange.
Chu totem is also closely related to Chu Ci, Chu Music and Chu Dance. Chu people are good at singing and dancing. At this time, with the beat of wind music, God and man sang in harmony, and tribes wearing various totem masks danced with them. Harmony singing is a form of ballad; Animals dance with speed, which is a form of dance-totem dance, and the two are integrated into singing and dancing. Totem dance includes dragon totem and phoenix totem. To a large extent, this is a kind of religious worship. The primitive form of Chu song and dance, that is, the harmony song, is accompanied by the totem dance of the phoenix, such as the mysterious bird in Dance of Animals, which shows the dancers' worship of the phoenix.
Chimes unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Chu Tomb
The custom of worshipping phoenix of Chu people has been passed down to this day. 1992, a magnificent city emblem-Jinfeng Tengfei stands at the east gate of Jingzhou ancient city. The architectural structure of this city emblem is divided into three platforms, and the upper platform is surrounded by bluestone railings carved with various phoenix patterns. "golden phoenix Soaring" is divided into three parts: the upper part is a golden phoenix with wings spread, the middle part is a sun rising in Ran Ran, which looks like the mythical nine-toothed hot wheels, and the lower part is a rectangular pedestal decorated with Yun Leiwen. Taking Phoenix as the city emblem of a city in Jingchu shows that Phoenix is respected by the Chinese nation, "Chu is a nation that worships phoenix" and Phoenix is the totem of Chu people.
One legend is that ...
/p/55439473 Ah, there are quite a few LZ here, and there are famous mountains for your reference. Celebrities include Wu Zixu, Qu Yuan and others, as well as epigraphy.