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Brief introduction of Zeng Guofan's life: the legendary life of Zeng Guofan, a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty
Brief introduction of Zeng Guofan: Zeng Guofan was originally named Zicheng, Ming, Ming, Shi, Han nationality, and was born in Xiangxiang County, Changsha Prefecture, Hunan Province. In the late Qing dynasty, he was the founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army. Military strategist, philosopher, politician, calligrapher and writer in Qing Dynasty, and founder of "Xiangxiang School" in late Qing Dynasty. Official to the Governor of Liangjiang, the Governor of Zhili, the University of Wuyingdian, the first-class righteous Hou Yong. There are many works in his life, but the most widely circulated and influential one is Zeng Guofan's Letter. In the fifth year of Guangxu (1879), that is, seven years after Zeng Guofan's death, Nakagawa Bookstore carved Zeng Gong's letter edited by Li and Li Hongzhang. I am also good at employing people, and other famous ministers in the Qing Dynasty, such as Zuo and Li Hongzhang, are closely related to him. Li Hongzhang and others called Zeng Guofan a teacher. Zeng Guofan once said, "Li Shaoquan tried his best to be an official, and Yu (Yu Yue) tried his best to write a book".

Brief introduction of Zeng Guofan's life;

1833 (13th year of Daoguang) In the autumn of 23 years old, he took the Xiangxiang County Examination and was admitted as a scholar.

1834 (14th year of Daoguang) entered Yuelu Academy at the age of 24 in the spring. In autumn, I will take part in the 36th Juren Rural Examination. I went to Beijing to prepare for the exam in winter, and I started to associate with Liu Rong after passing through Changsha.

1835 (fifteen years of Daoguang): I am 25 years old. In April, I will try to stay in Beijing and study in Changsha Guild Hall.

1836 (16 years of Daoguang) In the spring of 26, Cohen tried again and went home from Beijing. In Changsha, I met with Liu Rong and Guo Songtao in Xiangxiang Hall for two months.

1838 (18th year of Daoguang) Gong was ranked 38th at the age of 28. After the exam, it was renamed Guo Fan. Palace examination ranked 42nd among the top three, and was endowed with the same background as a scholar. Chaokao ranked first and third, and Daoguang Emperor ranked second. Awarded to Jishi Shu Hanlin Academy. Ask for leave and go home at the end of the year.

1839 (19th year of Daoguang), in the summer of 29, he left Hengyang to visit Du Gongbu Temple and Shigu Academy. In autumn, I went out to Shaoyang and visited Wugang, Xinhua, Lantian and Yongfeng. In February 65438, Kiko Zesheng left home for Beijing. I started to keep a diary this year, persevering and never stopping.

1840 (twenty years of Daoguang) 30 years old. In May, Jishi Shu closed the museum, ranking second and nineteenth, and was examined by Hanlin College. In July, he fell ill and received treatment and care from Ouyang Zhaoxiong and Wu Tingdong. Two months later, he recovered and the three became friends.

184 1 year (the 21st year of Daoguang) March1August, I went to see Tang Jian, a master of science, and asked for advice on reading and physical examination. "Kao De asked about the profession" and "smoked classics". 1/kloc-0 served as an assistant in the National History Museum in June, 2006, studying the previous history and distinguishing gains and losses. That year, I enjoyed reading Tao's Official Documents presented by Hu Linyi. Writing "Xu Li" directly hits the people's sufferings and lashes corrupt officials.

1842 (twenty-two years of Daoguang), aged 32, devoted himself to the study of Zhu Cheng. He has to do his daily homework every day: get up early, show respect, * * *, study hard, read history, be cautious and independent, keep healthy, know that he will die, never forget what he can do in the next month, write words, and stay at home at night.

1843 (twenty-three years of Daoguang) 33 years old. In April, he was promoted to assistant lecturer of Hanlin College. In July, after having obtained the provincial examination in Sichuan, Qin Wei. In August, he was allowed to give lectures at Hanlin College. 65438+ February, Chongwen Yuanguan was proofread.

1844 (twenty-four years of Daoguang) was thirty-four years old. In August, Guo Songtao was introduced to become a master and apprentice with Jiang Zhongyuan. Sent to imperial academy to teach Jishi Shu.

1845 (twenty-five years of Daoguang), aged 35, 10, promoted to Bachelor of Lectures in the Academy of Academician. Li Hongzhang went to Beijing to take the exam, and his family liked it the next year.

1846 (twenty-six years of Daoguang), aged 36, 1 month, worked in Wenyuan Museum. I wrote to my bookstore and said, "Beg for a bird's nest". During the summer and autumn, he went to Chengnan Temple to recuperate, and had an in-depth discussion with his roommate Liu about Sinology and Song Studies. He knows that learning must return to the main task and "have the best of both worlds".

1847 (twenty-seven years of Daoguang) In July, at the age of 37, he was promoted to Bachelor of Cabinet and Shilang Street. In June 65438 +065438+10, Qin Paiwu was the president and minister of palace examination Reading Association.

1848 (twenty-eight years of Daoguang) was thirty-eight years old. In March, Ji Zihong was born. 10 This month, I collected the speeches of great scholars in ancient and modern times, and compiled the Family Instructions of Zeng in 32 orders according to three aspects: self-cultivation, keeping the family in order and governing the country.

1849 (twenty-nine years of Daoguang) was thirty-nine years old. In February, he was promoted to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. In September, assistant minister of the right Ministry of War.

1850 (thirty years of Daoguang) 40 years old. In April, he published in Chen Yan Shu, which directly exposed the "stubbornness and obedience" of officialdom and the "timidity" and "weakness" of officials. Today's spokesman can only speak in the employer's ear. In July, and official department left assistant minister.

185 1 year (the first year of Xianfeng) 4 1 year 1 month, Hong Xiuquan organized an uprising in Jintian Village, Guiping, Guangxi. In May, Emperor Xianfeng "fell to the ground in anger" and wanted to commit a crime.

1852 (second year of Xianfeng) 42 years old 1 month, on "preparation for the people to kill pests" In July, he served as an examiner in Jiangxi Province. Arriving at Xiaochi Station in Taihu County, Anhui Province, I got my mother's obituary and went home to attend the funeral. 65438+/kloc-arrived home in early October. Taiping Army left Guangxi for Hunan and attacked Changsha in September. The month of 10 depends on the state of Yue.

1853 (three years in Xianfeng), 43 years old, 65438+1October 2 1, took over the task of Yong ying in Hunan. Guo Songtao urged Bao. On the 30th, he came to Changsha with Zhang, Governor of Hunan Province, to participate in the training of enterprise groups. /kloc-in March of 0/9, the Taiping Army captured Jiangning with Tianjing as its capital. In September, he was allowed to move to Hengzhou for training. June 65438 +065438+10, Jianhengzhou Shipyard rushed to build warships. Send people to Guangdong to buy foreign guns and build a navy.

1854 (four years in Xianfeng) 44 years old. On February 25, he was ordered to lead the division to the Taiping Army. Release "Begging for Guangdong Bandits". Chu Ruhang, President of Ren Haijun, and Taqibu were pioneers of the army, commanding 17000 men and sending troops north. In May, the soldier was defeated by Jinggang and was rescued by drowning himself. On July 25, after the reorganization of the amphibious forces, they began to attack Yuezhou. Take Wuchang in June 65438+1October 65438+April. Emperor Xianfeng ordered him to dispatch the governor of Hubei. Bring it back in seven days. Reward the rank of assistant minister of the Ministry of War. On February 2, 65438, Tianjia Town was captured.

1855 (Xianfeng five years) night, 45 years old, 12 February, Shi Dakai attacked the Xiang water camp and burned more than 100 Xiang warships. Zeng Guofan's ship was taken away, "all the books were lost." "I am furious and want to kill the enemy with a ride", but I can't stop Liu.

1856 (six years of Xianfeng) 46 years old, trapped in Nanchang in July. On September 2, after the battle between Yang and Hong (Tianjing Incident), the Taiping Army was badly hurt. In June 5438+10, Zeng Guofan set up a auspicious word camp in Changmuyong to help Jiangxi.

1857 (Xianfeng seven years) 47 years old. On February 27th, my father died, and my brother Guohua returned to China to attend the funeral. In July, I went to Shanghai twice and sought the final system at home, which was approved by Emperor Xianfeng. Yun Si Pavilion was built in 1860.