Tian Lei is a local. He was good at fighting and played for Zhao Haoqi of Qin. In 294 AD (13th year), Bai Qi made it a rule and led troops to attack the new town. This year, Anghou served as the Prime Minister of Qin. He used Ren Bi as the satrap of Hanzhong.
In the second year, Tian Lei made Zuo Geng, attacked the allied forces of Korea and Wei, killed Yi Que, killed 240,000 people, captured their general Gong Sunxi alive, and even captured five cities. Tian Lei was promoted to captain of the national team.
He led his troops across the Yellow River and seized a large area of land east of Anyi, South Korea, up to the great river. In the third year, Tian Lei was named as a big beam seat. Defeated Wei Jun and occupied 6 1 town. In the fourth year, Tian Lei and Ke Qingshi mistakenly attacked Yucheng and immediately took it.
In the fifth year, he attacked Zhao and occupied Guanglang City. In the seventh year, Tian Lei attacked Chu and occupied five cities, including Yan and Deng.
In the second year, he attacked Chu again, occupied Ying, the capital of Chu, burned the cemetery of the former king of Chu, and went to Jingling in the east. The king of Chu fled Ying capital, fled eastward and moved the capital to Chen. Qin land is Nanjun.
Tian Lei, named Wu Anjun, took advantage of the situation to capture Chu and pacify Wu and Qianzhong counties. In the first 273 years (thirty-four years), Bai Qi attacked Wei, took Huayang, defeated Mangmao, captured General Zhao and Wei, and beheaded 130,000 people.
At that time, Tian Lei fought Jia Yan, the general of Zhao, and sank 20,000 soldiers of Zhao into the Yellow River. In the first 264 years (forty-three years), Leitian captured Hongcheng in Korea, captured five cities, and cut 50,000 enemies. In the first 263 years (44 years), Bai Qi attacked the Taihang Road in Nanyang, South Korea and blocked this passage.
In the first 262 years (forty-five years of Zhao Haoqi), Leitian sent troops to attack the wild king city of South Korea, and the wild king surrendered, cutting off the contact between Shangdang County and South Korea.
Shangdang county guards discussed with the people: "The road leading to the capital city of Zheng has been cut off, so South Korea certainly can't take care of us. Qin Jun is advancing day by day, but South Korea can't help, so it's better to join Shangdang and go to Zhao. If Zhao accepts us, Qin will be very angry and will attack Zhao. When Zhao was attacked by force, he must have been close to South Korea. The combination of Korea and Zhao can resist Qin. "
So he sent someone to inform Zhao. Zhao Haoqi studied this matter with Pingyang Jun and Ping Yuanjun. Pingyang Jun said, "It's better not to accept it. Accepting it will bring more disasters than benefits. "
Ping Yuanjun objected: "Get a county for no reason, just accept it." So the prince of Zhao accepted Shangdang and named Feng Ting Hua Yangjun.
26 1 year ago (forty-six years in Zhao Haoqi), the state of Qin captured Gou and Linyi in South Korea.
In the first 260 years (47 years), Wang Bi, commander-in-chief of the State of Qin, attacked South Korea and seized Shangdang. Shangdang people fled to Zhao in succession. Zhao stationed troops in Changping to meet Shangdang people. In April, Wang Bi took this opportunity to attack Zhao. Zhao sent Lian Po to command the army.
The armies of Qin and Zhao met from time to time. Zhao bing invaded the swimming water, and the swimming water cut Zhao's deputy commander. The war gradually expanded. In June, Zhao's position was breached, two castles were occupied and four junior officers were captured.
In July, Zhao Jun built a high wall, and the wall could not get out. So he set out and captured two commanders alive, attacked Zhao Zhai and captured Xiying alive. Lian Po stuck to the camp and took the defensive against Qin Jun. Many challenges, but Zhao can't stick to it.
The Prince of Zhao repeatedly accused Lian Po of not going to war with Qin Jun, and the Prime Minister of Qin, Won Hou, sent people to Zhao Guohua to fight against him, boasting, "The most nerve-racking thing in Qin is that Zhao Kuo, the son of Ma Fujun, dare not be a general. Lian Po is easy to deal with and will surrender. "
Lian Po's army suffered heavy casualties and suffered repeated defeats. The prince of Zhao had long resented this, but he stuck to the camp and did not dare to fight. Besides, he heard many rumors against him and believed them.
So he sent Zhao Kuo instead of Lian Po to attack Qin Jun. When Qin learned that Ma Fujun's son was a general, he secretly sent him as a general and Wang Bi as a lieutenant, and ordered anyone in the army to be shot if he leaked it as the supreme commander.
As soon as Zhao Kuo arrived, he sent his troops to attack Qin Jun, pretended to be defeated and fled, and arranged two Indiana Jones to match Zhao. Zhao pursued the victory and went straight to the camp.
However, Qin Jun's camp is very strong, so it cannot be invaded. A 25,000-strong assault force cut off Zhao's back road, and another 5,000-strong fast horse force wedged between Zhao's camps, cutting off their contact, dividing Zhao into two isolated parts, and the grain transportation channel was also blocked.
At this time, Qin Jun sent light soldiers to carry out the attack. When Zhao's army was defeated, they built a barrier and stood firm, waiting for the arrival of reinforcements. The king of Qin learned that Zhao's grain transportation channel was cut off. He went to Hanoi in person and conferred a title on the people. Recruit/kloc-young adults over 0/5 years old to Changping battlefield, intercept Zhao's reinforcements and cut off their food.
By September, the soldiers of Zhao had been without food for forty-six days, and the soldiers in the army secretly killed people to satisfy their hunger. Zhao was so anxious that he rushed to the camp, trying to escape. They formed four teams and attacked four or five times in turn, but they still failed to rush out.
Their general, Zhao Kuo, sent elite soldiers to battle in person and led these people to fight against Qin Jun. As a result, Qin Jun shot and killed Zhao Kuo. Zhao Kuo's army was defeated and 400,000 soldiers surrendered to Wu Anjun.
Wu Anjun discussed and said, "In the past, Qin Jun won Shangdang, but Shangdang people didn't want to be subjects of Qin and joined Zhao. Zhao Bing is fickle. If we don't kill them all, I'm afraid there will be trouble. "
So he buried all Zhao's soldiers alive by deception. Only 240 young soldiers were put back to Zhao. Before and after World War I, Zhao was beheaded and killed 450,000 people. Zhao was shocked.
In October 259 (the 48th year of Zhao Haoqi), Qin Jun pacified Shangdang County again. Later, the Qin army was divided into two ways. Wang Bi captured Picang and Sima Geng pacified Taiyuan. Han and Zhao were very afraid, so they sent to Qin State and presented a lot of gifts to persuade Prime Minister Yinghou to say, "Did you capture and kill Zhao Kuo?"
Yinghou replied: "Yes." Su Dai asked again, "Is it necessary to besiege Handan?" Yinghou replied: "Yes."
Therefore, Su Dai said: When Zhao perishes, the king of Qin will rule the world, and Wu Anjun will become three princes. Wu Anjun captured more than 70 cities for the State of Qin, pacified Yan, Ying and Hanzhong areas of Chu in the south, and captured 400,000 troops of Zhao Kuo in the north. Even the famous Duke of Zhou, Zhao Gong and Lv Wang made greater contributions.
If the state of Zhao perishes and the king of Qin dominates the world, Wu Anjun will definitely rank third. Could you fill in for him? Even if you don't want to feel inferior, you must be unyielding. Qin Jun once attacked South Korea, besieged the scaffold and trapped Shangdang to death. People who joined the Party turned to Zhao, and people all over the world did not want to be subjects of Qin for a long time.
If Zhao is destroyed, the land in the north will fall into Yan, the land in the east will be merged into Qi, and the land in the south will be merged into Han and Wei, so you won't get many people.
It is better to let South Korea and Zhao cede territory when they are afraid, and don't let them make any more contributions.
After listening to Su Dai, he said to the king of Qin, "The soldiers in Qin are too tired. Please promise South Korea and Zhao to make peace and let the soldiers rest temporarily. "
The king of Qin listened to the suggestion of the Emperor Won, cut down the walls of Korea and the six cities of Zhao, and made peace. In the first month, the two sides stopped fighting. When Wu Anjun learned the news of the armistice, he had his own ideas. Since then, he has had bad feelings with Yinghou.
In September this year, the State of Qin sent troops again and ordered the tomb of Master Wudu to attack Handan, Zhao. At that time, Wu Anjun was ill and could not go to war. In the first month of the first 258 years (forty-nine years), the tomb attacked Handan, but with little effect and little progress, Qin sent more troops to help the tomb continue to attack.
As a result, the tomb raiding troops lost five barracks. Wu Anjun was well, and the king of Qin planned to send Wu Anjun to command the army instead of the mausoleum. Wu Anjun advised: Handan is really not easy to attack. Moreover, reinforcements from various vassal States arrived every day, and resentment against Qin accumulated over time.
Now, although the state of Qin has wiped out the Zhao army in Changping, more than half of its soldiers have died, and the domestic forces are empty. Traveling thousands of miles to compete with other countries, Zhao fought in the city, and the vassal army besieged the city outside, and defeat was inevitable. This war won't start.
The king of Qin personally ordered that Wu Anjun refused to go to his post; So he sent Won Hou to invite him, but Wu Anjun refused to go to his post all the time. He could not admit his illness.
The king of Qin had to reassign Wang Bi to command the army instead of the tomb, and besieged Handan in August and September, but failed to capture it. Chu sent Chun and Wei Gongzi to lead hundreds of thousands of soldiers to attack, which caused heavy losses and heavy casualties.
I have something to say: "Qin didn't listen to my advice, what happened now!" " When the King of Qin heard this, he was furious and forced Wu Anjun to accept his post. Wu Anjun said he was seriously ill. When Hou invited him again, he resigned.
So he cancelled Wu Anjun's rank, reduced him to a soldier, and told him to leave Xianyang and move to Yinmi. But Wu Anjun is ill and can't come. After three months, it was even more imminent for the Allies to attack Qin Jun. Qin Jun repeatedly retreated, and messengers came every day.
The king of Qin sent someone to expel Tian Lei, so that he could not stay in Xianyang. Wu Anjun has been on the road, out of the Xianyang Ximen Shili Road, to Du You. Qin Zhaowang, Ma Hou and Qun Chat said: "I moved out of Xianyang on a white day, but I am still dissatisfied, unconvinced and complaining."
The king of Qin sent a messenger to give him a sword and let him commit suicide. When Wu Anjun was about to commit suicide with his sword, he looked up at the sky and sighed, "What crime did I commit against heaven and ended up like this?"
After a while, he said, "I should have died." In the battle of Changping, hundreds of thousands of soldiers of Zhao surrendered, and I pretended to be buried alive, which was enough to die. "
Suicide at once. Wu Anjun died in November 257 (the 10th year of Wu Wang, Qin Zhao). Wu Anjun was innocent when he died. The people of Qin sympathized with him, and people in both urban and rural areas offered sacrifices to him.
He died in vain under the then regime. This has been the case since ancient times. I don't know how many heroes died when the People's Republic was founded.
Original text:
Tian Leiren is also very embarrassed. Make good use of soldiers and serve Qin. In the 13th year of Wang Zhao, Leitian became the eldest son of Zuo Shu, who would attack the new town of North Korea. I'm years old, but I'm Hou. I think I'm in Hanzhong. Zuo Geng attacked Korea and a fortress, beheaded 240,000 people, captured Gongsun and pulled out five cities.
To captain the national team. Take the river east of Han Anyi to the dry river. Next year, Tian Lei will be a great creation. Attack Wei, pull it out, and take the city as small as June 1. Next year, Ke Qingshi will attack the wall city by mistake and pull it out. In the last five years, Zhao Bai attacked and the wolf city pulled out.
In the last seven years, Bai Qi attacked Chu, pulled out Yan and Deng Wucheng. Next year, we will attack Chu, pull out Ying, burn Yiling, and then move eastward to Jingling. The king of Chu died, so he went to Ying and moved to Chen. Ying was a southern county in the Qin Dynasty. Tian Lei moved to Wu Anjun. Because of Chu, Wu Anjun decided to be a witch and a county in central Guizhou.
In thirty-four years, he attacked Wei in vain, pulled out Huayang, took mang Mao, captured General Sanjin, and beheaded 130,000. He lost twenty thousand men in the battle with General Zhao. In the forty-third year of Zhao Haoqi, he attacked Han Gongcheng in Tian Lei, pulled out five cities and beheaded fifty thousand people.
Forty-four years, Bai Qi attacked Nanyang Taihang Road, and it was lost. Forty-five years, cutting wild Korean king. The wild king surrendered to Qin, and one side absolutely lost. The satrap consulted with the people and said, "Zheng Dao has run out, and Han can't be for the people. Qin Bing is advancing day by day, but North Korea can't respond. The party above had better belong to Zhao.
If Zhao is angered by me, Qin will attack Zhao. When Zhao is attacked by soldiers, he will be pro-Korean. If Han and Zhao are one, they can be Qin. "Because make people report to zhao. Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao, Pingyang Jun and Heping Yuanjun planned this matter.
Pingyang Jun said, "It is better not to suffer. Suffering from it, the disaster is greater than the benefit. " Ping Yuanjun said, "You can take a county for no reason." Zhao accepted because he was appointed as Hua Yangjun.
In forty-six years, Qin attacked Han Gou and Lin and pulled them out.
In 47 years, Qin made his eldest son Wang Bi attack Korea and seize power. Go to the party and the people and go to Zhao. Zhao Changping, according to the party and the people. In April, attack Zhao. Zhao will make Lian Po. Zhao foot soldiers ordered Qin to denounce the soldiers, and Qin denounced the soldiers to chop Zhao Bijiang eggplant. In June, Zhao Jun was captured, and two Zhang Siwei.
In July, Zhao Jun built a wall to defend. Qin attacked its base again, took the second commandant, broke its array and seized its western base wall. Lian Po stood firm for the Qin Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty challenged him, but Zhao couldn't get out. Zhao Wang is counting on it.
In response, Qin made people spend thousands of dollars in Zhao Wei's rebellion, saying, "Qin Wei is evil, but I am afraid that Zhao Kuo and Lian Po will be reconciled, so I surrendered."
The prince of Zhao was angry that Lian Po's army had lost many lives and suffered several defeats, but did not dare to attack the fortified walls. He heard the rebellion of Qin, because Zhao Kuo attacked Qin instead of Lian Po. His horse worked for the general, but Yin made him a general in vain. And Wang Bi is a lieutenant and a general, so those who dare to vent Wu Anjun will be beheaded in the army.
Zhao Kuo sent troops to attack Qin Jun, Qin Jun was defeated, and Zhang Erqi robbed him. Zhao swept the board, catching up with the Qin wall. He said that he led 25,000 troops to Zhao, and another 5,000 troops were caught between the two walls. Zhao split in two, providing foodstuff is impossible.
The Qin dynasty lightly attacked it. Zhao's war situation is unfavorable, so he sticks to the city wall and waits for rescue. The king of Qin heard that Zhao's esophagus had fallen off and Wang Zhizhi was in Hanoi. He gave the people a rank, and after he was fifteen, he informed Changping, blocking Zhao's rescue and food.
In September, Zhao died for forty-six days without eating, and they all killed each other. To attack the Qin base, we must go out. For the fourth team, four or five replies can't get out. Its general Zhao Kuo fought to the death, and Qin Jun shot and killed Zhao Kuo. After the army failed, 400,000 soldiers fell into the hands of Wu Anjun.
Wu Anjun said, "Although the former Qin had joined the Party, the Shangdang people were unhappy to return to Zhao because of Qin. Zhao died repeatedly. If you don't kill it, it will be chaotic. " Was cheated and killed, and the youngest was left to Zhao. Beheaded 450,000 people before and after. Zhao was shocked.
In October 48, Qin attacked Shangdang County in Fuding. Qin divided the army into two parts: Wang Bi attacked and pulled it out; Sima is more determined in Taiyuan. Han and Zhao feared that Qin said, "What about birds and horses?" Said, "Of course."
Then he said, "Is it near Handan?" Said, "Of course." "Wu Zhao is the king of Qin, and Wu Anjun is fair. Defeated the attackers of Qin, and set up Yan, Ying and Hanzhong in the south and Zhao Kuo's army in the north in more than 70 cities. Although Zhou, Zhao and Zhao did not contribute to this.
Today, Wu Zhao, Qin Wang and Wu Anjun will be three. How can you do this? Although there is no desire, it is also a last resort. Qin wanted to attack Korea, surrounded Xingqiu, and was trapped in the party. All the people who joined the Party turned against Zhao, and the world was unhappy for a long time.
Today, Zhao dies, Yan is in the north, Qi is in the east, and Han and Wei are in the south. Your gains will be lost to the people. Therefore, it's better to cut it off, and don't think that Wu Anjun has done anything. "
So, Hou Yan said to the king of Qin, "Qin Bing, please ask Han Xu and Zhao Zhi to cede territory for peace and stop fighting." Hearing this, Qi Weiwang cut the six cities of Han and Zhao and made peace. In the first month, everyone stopped playing. Wu Anjun heard about it, so he had a estrangement with Hou Won.
In September, the soldiers returned to Qin, that is, led the tomb of five doctors to attack Handan and Zhao. This is Wu Anjun's disease, so I can't do it. In the first month of forty-nine years, the mausoleum attacked Handan, and Qin Gui sent troops to assist the mausoleum. Ling Bing destroyed five schools. After Wu Anjun recovered, the king of Qin wanted Wu Anjun to be the commander of the mausoleum.
Wu Anjun said, "Handan is not easy to attack. And the ministers saved the day, and they complained about the days of Qin for a long time. Today, although the Qin Dynasty broke the Changping Army, more than half of the Qin people died and the country was empty.
Stay away from rivers and mountains and fight for the capital. Zhao Ying is included, and if the ministers attack abroad, they will be broken. I can't. The king of Qin can't pretend; Therefore, he was invited later, but refused to do so, so he claimed to be ill.
The king of Qin appointed Wang Bi as the general of the mausoleum, surrounded Handan in August and September, and could not pull it out. Chu made Chun Shen Jun and Wei Gongzi attack Qin Jun with hundreds of thousands of soldiers, and Qin Jun suffered heavy losses. He said, "If Qin doesn't listen to my plan, what will happen now?" After hearing this, the King of Qin was very angry and encouraged Wu Anjun and Wu Anjun to call him sick.
Sorry to be invited. Therefore, Wu Anjun was exempted from being a scholar and moved to a secret place. Wu Anjun's disease, failed. In March, the governors rushed to attack Qin Jun, and Qin Jun planned and sent messengers. The king of Qin sent people off work and could not stay in Xianyang. Wu Anjun is a good place, from Xianyang Ximen to Duyou Shili.
King Qin Zhao discussed with Chen Qun and said, "I am still dissatisfied with my intention to move from Leitian. I have something to say." The king of Qin was given a sword by the messenger and committed suicide. Wu Anjun drew his sword and slit his throat, saying, "Why should I violate justice?"
For a long time, he said, "I deserve to die." In the battle of Changping, hundreds of thousands of Zhao soldiers surrendered, and I bullied the city and deserved to die. " Suicide. Wu Anjun's death also happened in November of the 10th year in Wu Wang, Qin Zhao. Death is not a crime, Qin people pity it, and all towns and villages offer sacrifices.
Extended data:
I. Main achievements
Tian Lei commanded many important battles. He fought more than 70 battles in his life without failure. The battle of yique wiped out 240,000 Korean-Wei allied forces and completely defeated the eastward advance. Destroy the Chu army, invade Ying capital, and force Chu to move the capital, and Chu never recovered.
The battle of Changping wiped out 450,000 Zhao troops in one fell swoop, which initiated the earliest and largest encirclement and suppression war in China's history and laid the foundation for being respected as a generation of famous soldiers by future generations. According to Liang Qichao's research, two million people died during the Warring States Period, half of them were Tian Lei.
Bai Qi's art of operational command represents the level of war development during the Warring States Period. Leitian is good at analyzing the situation of the enemy and ourselves, and then adopts correct strategies and tactics to launch a devastating blow to the enemy.
For example, in the battle of yique, we concentrated our forces and divided them one by one; Tao Xin's tactics in the battle of Yan Li were accompanied by water attack; The battle of Huayang was a long-distance attack. The battle of Changping lured the enemy away from the established position by feint, and then divided the encirclement tactics to destroy the enemy.
Second, the operating characteristics
1. Tian Lei's most prominent feature is his ideology of annihilation, which is not aimed at attacking cities and seizing land, but at annihilating the enemy's effective forces. Moreover, he is good at field attacks and must seek annihilation in the war. He is an unparalleled commander in chief who used panic tactics in the history of war. He is also one of the military commanders who are very good at fighting annihilation in the history of China War.
2. In order to achieve the goal of annihilation, it is obviously a step forward for Shang Yang to emphasize the pursuit war and chase the enemy fiercely, compared with Sun Wu's "if you don't chase, you will have yourself" ("Shang Jun Shu Tactics X").
3, pay attention to field fortifications, first lure the enemy out of fortified positions, and then build fortifications in the expected enemy-killing area to stop the enemy and prevent its breakthrough. This kind of operational guiding ideology with fortifications as auxiliary attack means was unprecedented at that time.
4. Accurately calculate the pre-war forecast, regardless of the military, political and national conditions of the enemy and the enemy, or even the possible countermeasures of the third party. They are all accurate, and you will know the victory or defeat without fighting ("Warring States Policy, Volume 33, Zhongshan"). Therefore, Sima Qian praised Bai Qi for "looking at the enemy's change, which is amazing and earth-shattering".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tian Lei Wang Jianchuan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tian Lei