Handwritten newspaper for the twenty-four solar terms
Handwritten newspaper for the twenty-four solar terms. Ingenuity and dexterity are the key to complete it. Handwritten newspaper is a valuable exercise for children. If you have the opportunity, you can use colored chalk to color the blackboard newspaper. The blackboard newspaper should also show the creativity of the class. After reading the hand-written newspaper about the twenty-four solar terms, start making one! Handwritten report of the twenty-four solar terms 1
What are the twenty-four solar terms?
Beginning of spring, rain, hibernation, vernal equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Beginning of Summer, Xiaoman, Ear Grain, Summer Solstice, Minor Heat, Great Heat, Beginning of Autumn, End of Summer, White Dew, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, Frost Descent, Beginning of Winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice , Xiaohan, Dahan
Songs of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms
The spring rain shocks the spring and clears the valley, and the summer is full of awns and the summer heat is connected.
Autumn is dewy and frosty, and winter is snowy and cold.
The two sections of each month will not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days.
The first half of the year is the 621st, and the second half is the 823rd
One of the twenty-four solar terms is the beginning of spring
Beginning of Spring is also known as Beginning of Spring Festival, First Moon Festival, New Year's Day, New Year's Day, etc. Li means "beginning"; spring represents warmth and growth, reflecting the change of the four seasons throughout the year. It means that winter, when everything is hidden, has passed, and spring has begun, when the wind is warm and the sun is warm, and everything is growing. The twenty-four solar terms handwritten report 2
The meaning of the names of the twenty-four solar terms The twenty-four solar terms are divided according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic (that is, the orbit of the earth around the sun). As the sun starts from the vernal equinox (zero degrees of ecliptic longitude, the sun shines vertically on the equator at this moment), every 15 degrees it advances is a solar term; it travels for one week and returns to the vernal equinox, which is a tropical year, totaling 360 degrees, so it is divided into 24 solar terms and precipitation phenomena. Indicates the time and intensity of rainfall and snowfall; the three solar terms of white dew, cold dew, and frost fall superficially reflect the phenomenon of water vapor condensation and sublimation, but in essence reflect the process and degree of gradual decline in temperature: when the temperature drops to a certain level, Condensation occurs in water vapor; as the temperature continues to drop, not only does condensation increase, but it also becomes cooler and cooler; when the temperature drops below zero degrees Celsius, water vapor condenses into frost.
Xiaoman and Mangzhong reflect the maturity and harvest of related crops; Jingzhe and Qingming reflect natural phenological phenomena, especially Jingzhe, which uses the first thunder in the sky and underground insects. The recovery of spring comes to herald the return of spring.
The twenty-four solar terms reflect the annual apparent movement of the sun, so the dates of the solar terms in the current Gregorian calendar are basically fixed, on the 6th and 21st in the first half of the year, and on the 8th in the second half of the year. On the 23rd, there is no difference of 1 to 2 days. The twenty-four solar terms handwritten newspaper 3
The twenty-four solar terms
The twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar are a supplementary calendar established in ancient China to guide agricultural work. The accumulation of people's long-term experience and the crystallization of wisdom. The twenty-four solar terms are: Beginning of Spring, Rain, Waking of Insects, Vernal Equinox, Qingming, Grain Rain, Beginning of Summer, Xiaoman, Ear Grain, Summer Solstice, Minor Heat, Great Heat, Beginning of Autumn, End of Summer, White Dew, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew, Frost Descent, Beginning of Winter, Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice, Minor cold and major cold. As far back as the Spring and Autumn Period, ancient Chinese sages established the four solar terms of mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter. They were continuously improved and perfected thereafter. By the Qin and Han Dynasties, the twenty-four solar terms had been fully established. The intangible cultural heritage of the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar is very rich, including related proverbs, songs, legends, etc., as well as traditional production tools, living utensils, handicrafts, calligraphy and paintings and other artistic works, as well as Han Chinese people who are closely related to the festivals. Festival culture, production rituals and folk customs. The twenty-four solar terms are a concrete manifestation of the ancient Han agricultural civilization and have high research value in agricultural history and culture. In June 2011, it was selected into the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
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The historical origin of the Twelve Four Solar Terms
In ancient China, Tugui was used to measure the sundial to determine the maximum solar shadow each year. The longest day is designated as the "Ri Solstice" (also known as the short full solstice, long solstice, and winter solstice), and the shortest day shadow is the "ri short solstice" (also known as the short solstice, and summer solstice). In spring and autumn, there is one day with equal length of day and night, which is designated as the "Spring Equinox" and the "Autumn Equinox". In the Shang Dynasty, there were only four solar terms. By the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight. By the Qin and Han Dynasties, the twenty-four solar terms had been fully established. In 104 BC, the "Taichu Calendar" officially established the twenty-four solar terms in the calendar, clarifying the astronomical positions of the twenty-four solar terms.
The name of the twenty-four solar terms was first seen in "Huainanzi Tianwenxun", and the "On the Essentials of the Six Schools" in "Historical Records Taishi Gong's Preface" also mentioned the yin and yang, the four seasons, the eight positions, and the twelve Concepts such as degrees and the twenty-four solar terms. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Luo Xiahong incorporated the solar terms into the "Taichu Calendar" and stipulated that the month without Zhongqi should be the leap month of the previous month.
Each of the twenty-four solar terms corresponds to a certain position that the sun reaches every 15° on the ecliptic. The twenty-four solar terms are divided into 12 solar terms and 12 middle terms, one by one.
The twenty-four solar terms reflect the annual apparent motion of the sun, so their dates are relatively fixed in the Gregorian calendar. The solar term in the first half of the year is on the 6th, the middle solar term is on the 21st, and the solar term in the second half of the year is on the 8th, and the middle solar term is on the 23rd. day, there is no difference of 1 to 2 days between the two.
The naming of the twenty-four solar terms reflects seasons, phenological phenomena, and climate changes. The ones that reflect the seasons are Beginning of Spring, Vernal Equinox, Beginning of Summer, Summer Solstice, Beginning of Autumn, Autumn Equinox, Beginning of Winter, and Winter Solstice, also known as the Eight Bits; those that reflect phenological phenomena are Jingzhe, Qingming, Xiaoman, and Earrings; those that reflect climate changes include Rain, Grain Rain, Minor Heat, and Great Heat , extreme heat, white dew, cold dew, frost, light snow, heavy snow, light cold, and severe cold.