Hongjiang District is located in the upper reaches of Yuanshui River valley between Wuling Mountain and Xuefeng Mountain in western Hunan. At present, a tour through the ancient shopping mall, a blessing tour in Songyunshan Scenic Area and an ecological leisure tour in Hengyan Bamboo Sea Scenic Area have been initially formed. The following are the tourist attractions I arranged for Hongjiang. Please have a look and hope it will help you.
Hongjiang 1 What are the scenic spots?
Songyunshan scenic spot
Located in the core area of "Songyunshan National Forest Park", covering an area of about 2 square kilometers. It is famous for its unique original natural features. It is known as the first mountain in western Hunan and the World Buddhist Culture Expo Park, with its mountainous peaks, quiet canyons, beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. When you come to Hongjiang, you can look at the sacred nature with reverence and awe, and pray for well-being. Now it is a national 3A-level tourist attraction. It is open to tourists free of charge.
Hengyan Zhuhai scenic spot
Hengyan Township, located in the upper reaches of Yuanshui River, is known as the "hometown of bamboo", covering four natural villages: Yuanshui Village, Hengyan Village, Cormorant Village and Acorus Village. The core scenic spot covers an area of 20 square kilometers, with 46,000 mu of forest land, over 80% forest coverage and 30,000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens. It is praised by experts as "the second scenic spot in Dazhuhai Scenic Resort, China" and the largest "natural oxygen bar" in southwest China. The scenic spot has beautiful scenery and simple folk customs, which is very suitable for ecological leisure tourism. It is open to tourists free of charge.
Empty manor
Located in Maotouyuan Village, less than 9 kilometers away from Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall, it is a modern tourist attraction integrating the real version of "QQ Farm", ecological catering, 5D cinema, natural swimming pool, camping barbecue and bonfire party.
What are the tourist attractions in Hongjiang 2?
Qianyang Ancient City is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.
Qianyang Ancient City, a provincial historical and cultural city located in the upper reaches of Yuanshui River, is one of the best preserved ancient cities of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. Surrounded by water on three sides, the ancient city is an important town at the junction of Miao, Hunan and Chu, and is known as the "gateway to Yunnan and Guizhou" and "the first ancient town in western Hunan". It is 1400 years earlier than Dayan ancient town in Lijiang, Yunnan, and 900 years earlier than Fenghuang ancient town in Hunan. Various cultures blend here.
If you are tired of the noisy and indifferent inertia life in the city, if you have the ability and interest to find a quiet and kind hometown, if you are no longer willing to set foot in the crowded and crowded scenic spots, and if you are determined to take the exploration of the ancient city as a way of rest and oxygenation, come on, please follow our warm and caring tour guide and come to visit the five streams where you meet all the places!
Maybe you have been to Pingyao Ancient City, which originated from Shanxi merchant culture, Old Town of Lijiang, which is full of petty bourgeoisie, and Fenghuang Ancient City, where you can "meet love", but maybe you don't know that there is a hidden capital in Huaihua Hongjiang, which is only 100 km away from Fenghuang. It is the ancient city of Qianyang, which is known as "the first scenic spot in the upper reaches of southern Chu".
The ancient city of Qianyang, since the establishment of the county government at the intersection of Yuanjiang River and Shuihe River in the fifth year of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), has lasted for 2,200 years, 1400 years earlier than Dayan Town in Lijiang, Yunnan, and 900 years earlier than Fenghuang Ancient City in Xiangxi. It is one of the best preserved ancient cities of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China and the most authentic secluded capital in China.
The ancient city of Qianyang flourished along the river and disappeared with the decline of the waterway. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the sight of "broad imperial trees, rolling flood oil, repeatedly pumping pollution and lining up boats" once made this military town a famous commercial city on the Silk Road in the south of China. However, after entering the modern times when land transportation flourished and waterway transportation declined, this "first ancient town", which once flourished in many dynasties in history, was hidden in the mysterious kingdom of Xiangxi.
The ancient city of Qianyang, just following and conforming to the natural development lifeline of "built in the Han Dynasty, prospered in the Tang and Song Dynasties, prospered in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and declined in the Republic of China", made this cultural city lucky enough to avoid possible overheating pursuit and tragic destruction, and be able to breathe quietly and live freely in the long river of quietly flowing years; Only in this way can this bustling border town, which once gathered merchants and rich people, walk with the world, awaken the intoxicated soul and regain a new life in seclusion; Fortunately, we also meet the national spirit and cultural justice embodied and highlighted by the ancient city in today's "city walls change into roads, residential buildings change into buildings, stone alleys change into commercial streets".
Hongjiang Ancient Mall is a national AAAA tourist attraction.
Hongjiang ancient shopping mall was established on the basis of the Yuan and Wu rivers, and was formed in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. Up to now, there are still more than 2,000 ancient buildings, covering an area of 6,543,800 square meters, which shows the atmosphere of its ancient commercial center.
The streets of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall are generally divided into two types, the flat, slightly straight and long one is called "street", the one built along the ravine is called "chong", and the walkway formed between chong and street due to terrain change is called "lane". Streets and alleys are criss-crossed, stone steps are everywhere, narrow and curved. Except the main street, the longest is over 500 meters, generally 200 to 300 meters, and the width is 2 to 4 meters. The pavement is all paved with stone slabs, which is a typical architectural model of ancient shopping malls.
Along the three or four kilometers of intermittent Qingshiban Road and the staggered stone steps of the pier, a large number of temples, markets, post offices, yamen, money houses, banks, academies, schools, halls, workshops, foreign firms, inns, cigarette houses, courtyards, teahouses, newspapers and carved beams and painted buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China are well preserved.
In the labyrinthine streets and lanes of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall, there are many luxurious houses of wealthy businessmen and gentry, and some even serve as warehouses and merchants. Most of the mansions are two-story or two-story, surrounded by high walls built with blue bricks, and the central hall is extremely open. There are dry patios and wet patios, and the porch steps are paved with very flat big green boards, some of which are as long as Zhang Yu. What is even more rare is that every time you enter the door, there is a Taiping cylinder (made of pottery elsewhere) about two meters long and one meter wide, and each side is carved with exquisite auspicious patterns. There are also some round or hexagonal ornamental fish tanks engraved with poems, fish, dragons and flowers and birds. The artistic quality of painting, calligraphy and sculpture is amazing.
Because there are many businessmen from all over the world in the ancient shopping mall, in order to contact family friendship and safeguard the interests of fellow villagers, businessmen began to set up guild halls. The guild halls are located in deep alleys or built on high slopes, and each guild hall has a palace name, such as Wanshou Palace in Jiangxi, Tianhou Palace in Fujian, Taiping Palace in Baoqing and Guan Sheng Palace in Qishuge. There are main hall, slant hall, main hall, living room, guest room, stage and so on. Used to jointly sacrifice and maintain the nostalgia.
The architectural style of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall is typical of Jiangnan architectural style in Ming and Qing dynasties, and it also has obvious Yuan Xiang characteristics. Every mansion makes people feel the harmony between man and nature. Only brick, wood and stone are used as materials, and nails are not used to create a solid, practical and beautiful building. Exquisite window sills, lattice fans, door carvings, exquisitely shaped railings, cornices and corners spread their wings, which are complicated and meticulous, but simple and natural, and embody the acme of ancient architectural art in China.
Furong building is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Furong building is located in the town of Guizhou where Yuanhe Wujiang meets. It is a classical garden building, cleverly stacked and strewn at random, and is known as "the first scenic spot in the upper reaches of South Chu". According to legend, in the seventh year of Tang Tianbao (748), after Wang Changling was demoted as a captain of Long Biao (now Qianyang County), he built the Furong Building as a place to drink, compose poems and entertain guests. Due to disrepair, the old site was abandoned. In the 20th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 15), in order to commemorate this famous poet, a garden was built in Xiangluyan in the west of the city, and the Furong Building was built after this name. The present building was rebuilt in the 19th year of Qing Daoguang (1839).
Furong building has the reputation of "the first scene in the upper reaches of southern Chu" The back porch of the main building is river-facing, with pure wood structure, three rooms on the front, a double-eave resting on the top of the mountain, and Amin Xuan on the second floor for overlooking. Bingxin Yuhu Pavilion, Songcui Building, Banyue Pavilion and other historical sites are surrounded by it, which are cleverly arranged with natural rocks, rivers and trees, forming a magnificent scene of "the mountains are green when climbing, the trees are shaded when overlooking, and the Yuan River is surrounded from the north". On the side of Furong Building, there are more than 80 poems and stone tablets, including Wang Changling's poem 15, and the handwriting of Yan Zhenqing, Yue Fei and Mi Fei. Surrounded by bamboo and wood, the shade is like a cover, the strange grass is fragrant, and the environment is very quiet.
Hongjiang tourist attractions
Jiangnan ancient qiancheng
Qiancheng is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 2,200 years. Since the Qin King conquered 65,438+/kloc-0,000,000 troops stationed in Juanchengling, it has been a military center in southern Chu, governing Juancheng County, Wuyang County, Longbiao County, Wuzhou Prefecture, Yuanzhou Prefecture, Tanyang County, Xuzhou Man, Qianyang County and hongjiang city. There are five towers in the ancient city, and the ancient city wall is five miles around the city. Now only the main gate tower and Sanli city wall are left, and many residents in the city have the legacy of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient city of Qiancheng is located in a basin, surrounded by green hills and surrounded by two rivers, which are clear and green and pass around the city. Looking from a distance, the gray walls and tiles are layered like a fairyland on earth. The ancient city is exquisitely designed, with orderly streets and lanes, paved with bluestone slabs, T-shaped streets connected with streets and lanes, and unified house style. Walking in the city, you can also see ancient commercial streets, ancient ancestral temples, ancient temples, ancient houses, ancient halls, ancient hanging wells, Gu Men Square and so on. In 2003, Qiancheng was listed as a famous historical and cultural city in Hunan Province.
Yuanshenwan tourist resort
Yuanshenwan Tourist Resort is located in Yuanhe Town, hongjiang city City, Hunan Province. 64 kilometers away from Huaihua city, it is a comprehensive tourist resort integrating browsing, sightseeing, leisure and vacation. In 2000, Yuan Longping, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, went back to his hometown to visit relatives and saw the beautiful scenery of Shen Yuan Bay. Later, he named the resort, and 200 1 was established with the approval of the hongjiang city Municipal People's Government. The total area of the resort is 12.2 square kilometers, of which the water area accounts for 30%, the land forest coverage rate is about 70%, the population in the area is about 5,000, and 90% of the residents are Dong people. The terrain is hilly and mountainous, and Shui Yuan is in a big bend, forming a "charity-like" sun island. There are many scenic spots in the area, such as Yuanshenwan "Nongjiale" tourist service area, Qingshui Qinglindong adventure area, Shilihetang cliff gallery landscape area, Yuancheng ancient village military culture browsing area, Skicha ecological oasis camping area and so on. , and there are many landscapes, such as Zhuge Gu Ying, Shili ancient kiln known as living fossil, He Shili beach with lush green grass, eternal mysterious cliff Excalibur, Millennium ancient ginkgo tree, landlord manor and Red Army slogan wall. Enjoy the reputation of "mysterious East Island, romantic silver beach" and "natural film and television city". In 2004, it was listed as a patriotic education base for teenagers in hongjiang city and Huaihua.
Xuefeng mountain scenic spot
Xuefeng Mountain Scenic Area is located in the main peak zone of Xuefeng Mountain in the east of hongjiang city, Hunan Province, 70 kilometers away from Qiancheng, hongjiang city. It is a scenic spot in the south of China featuring eco-tourism, outdoor sports, mountain summer vacation and geological investigation. With a total area of about10.5 million hectares, it is divided into seven scenic spots, including Bamianshan Farm Outdoor Sports Zone, Luoweng Town Tourism Service Zone, Bamianshan Reservoir Water Recreation Zone, He Liping Canyon Landscape Zone, Jiuzhang Rock Ladder Landscape Zone, Yan Ying Cave Canyon Landscape Zone and Gongxihe Bamboo Sea Drifting Zone. Among them, Bamianshan Farm is the location of Subaoding (elevation1983m), the main peak of Xuefeng Mountain. The mountains are steep, with flowing springs and waterfalls everywhere, and there is a unique climate of "one mountain with four seasons and ten miles of different days". There are various landforms in the mountains, so it is an ideal base for outdoor sports. Luoweng Town was originally the last remaining capital of Li Zicheng in Dashun Dynasty, with sites such as Zhuangwang Temple, Zhuangwang Tomb and Garrison Fort. Luoweng Town is listed as the first of the seven dead caves in Li Zicheng by historians, and Yan Ying Cave Grand Canyon is the natural rift of Xuefeng Mountain. Cliffs on both sides are as high as 100 meters, and the valley bottom is gloomy. No one dares to enter, so it can be called "Zhangjiajie" in Huaihua City. The ecological plants of Banchuan era left by Bamian Mountain are praised by the United Nations as "a magical oasis without any pollution".
Hongjiang Ancient Mall: Living Fossil of Commercial Landscape in Ming and Qing Dynasties
Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall is located in Xuefeng Mountain area in the southeast of Huaihua City, about an hour's drive from Zhijiang Airport, Huaihua high-speed railway station and Huaihua Railway Station. Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is famous for the distribution of tung oil, wood and ash. It was once the distribution center of materials in Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Hubei provinces, and was known as the "Forbidden City for Commerce in China".
As the only ancient landscape city in China that has preserved the commercial features of Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are more than 380 halls, shops, inns, workshops, newspapers and other buildings during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, with a total area of about 300,000 square meters. In recent years, the integration of cultural tourism in Hongjiang ancient shopping mall has achieved remarkable results, and it has been rated as a global tourism demonstration zone in Hunan Province, top ten characteristic towns of cultural tourism in Hunan Province, and top ten cultural tourism landmarks in Hunan Province.
A pleasant tourist attraction
Hongjiang ancient shopping mall is located in Xuefeng mountain area, with beautiful environment and scenery, and enjoys the reputation of "Pearl of Xiangxi". Hongjiang Ancient Mall Mountain is surrounded by the intersection of Songyun Mountain, Miyanjian, Tianzhu Peak, Shui Yuan and dancing water, which is calm and agile. The grotesque rocks in the mountains, such as "Fengdan Chaodui" and "Mirror Rock", and the ancient caves, such as "Zushi Cave" and "Shuifo Cavern", together constitute the characteristic landscape of Hongjiang Ancient Mall 10. Charming natural scenery and unique natural scenery have attracted countless Chinese and foreign tourists.
In addition to the beautiful natural scenery, Hongjiang Ancient Mall also has a unique cultural landscape. Walking into Hongjiang ancient shopping mall, antique navy blue wall tiles, slightly vicissitudes of bluestone road and beautifully carved Ming and Qing buildings will come into view. Strolling through the core scenic spot of Hongjiang Ancient Shopping Mall, tourists seem to travel through time and space and feel the grand occasion of "merchants gathering and goods gathering".
"I have been to Hongjiang Ancient Mall for the third time, and I have different feelings every time I come. There are not only many special attractions here, but also many mouth-watering foods. This time, I made a special trip to bring my parents to taste Hongjiang bloody duck and rice tofu. " Ms. Zhao, a tourist from Jiangxi, said.
According to statistics, there are many old sites of Hongjiang Ancient Mall, including more than 80 well-preserved museums, palaces, temples, temples, courtyards and shrines, 7 newspapers/kloc-0, 23 banks, 34 schools, 48 theaters, more than 70 restaurants, more than 80 inns, nearly 100 workshops and nearly 1,000 shops, which are distributed in the mountain city.
Unique business culture
"The biggest feature that distinguishes Hongjiang Ancient Mall from other tourist towns is business culture, which is also the soul of the ancient mall. It makes every visitor remember deeply. " Wei Li, assistant general manager of Hongjiang Ancient Mall Company, said.
According to "Huitong County Records", "In the Three Kingdoms, Xiong Xi plowed and set up a post station." Hongjiang Litouzui is located at the intersection of Yuanshui and Wujiang. In ancient times, it was a ferry, a post station, a teahouse, an inn and a tofu workshop. The vendor's shop serves the boat people and villagers who come to the market. This is the birthplace of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall. In the Yuan _ 5th year of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1090), Hongjiangpu was changed to Hongjiangzhai, and the prototype of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall appeared. During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, Hunan businessmen from Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Xiangxiang, Baoqing, Hengyang and other places moved to Hongjiang one after another to settle down or set up guild halls and Yiyuan. Hongjiang began to become a commercial center in southwest Hunan, guarding the material transportation and marketing channels of Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Hubei, and was called "the thoroughfare of five provinces". Liang Jiayu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, once praised Hongjiang: "There are waves and green cages all day long, and Lanzhou is constantly fighting for thousands of goods, and the upper reaches live alone in Wuxixiong."
Since modern times, all kinds of businessmen from home and abroad, relying on the superior conditions of Yuan and Wu, have gathered local products such as forestry and agriculture in the border areas of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi in Hongjiang, and then went down the Yuan River to reach ports in Changsha, Wuhan, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. At the same time, merchants transported silk, salt, overseas medicines, daily necessities and means of production from Jiangsu and Zhejiang to Hongjiang and then resold them to neighboring provinces. During this period, merchants gathered in Hongjiang Ancient Mall, and the market was extremely prosperous. At that time, cash flow ranked second in Hunan Province, second only to Changsha, the provincial capital, and became the economic and cultural center of southwest Hunan. The prosperity of Hongjiang ancient shopping mall has reached the peak of history.
The long tradition of attaching importance to business and developed commercial civilization gave birth to Hongjiang's unique commercial culture. The core feature of Shang Hong culture is "harmony is the most important thing, harmony is the most important thing, and people are treated with sincerity", among which the fighting spirit of Jiangxi businessmen, the "faithfulness" and "righteousness" advocated by Shanxi businessmen, the elegant demeanor of Huizhou businessmen, and the fighting spirit of Fujian businessmen "only struggle can win" are all reflected in Shang Hong culture. In the long historical development, Shang Hong culture has gradually formed its own unique characteristics. The mantra of "one bag and one umbrella, running to Hongjiang to be the boss", the Taiping cylinder of "fish dragons change generals", the warning column of "the outer circle is inside", the family training of "wait and see", the family training of "suffering is bliss" and the warning of "not deceiving the sky" make people feel that Shang Hong culture is hardworking, honest-oriented, flexible and changeable, good at planning and paying attention to management.
Prospering cultural tourism industry
"Hongjiang ancient shopping mall is prosperous because of water, and it is declining because of water. With the shrinkage of water transport industry, Hongjiang ancient shopping mall has been greatly impacted. Many industries that gathered here have moved out. " Li Wei, deputy director of Hongjiang Culture, Tourism and Sports Bureau, said. In recent years, in order to make Hongjiang ancient shopping mall prosper again, Hongjiang District has vigorously implemented the strategy of "tourism leading", accelerated the pace of transformation from an old industrial and commercial town to a town with cultural tourism characteristics, deeply explored cultural tourism resources, accelerated industrial integration and innovation, and actively expanded the tourism market. Hongjiang ancient shopping mall ushered in a new development spring.
When traveling in Hongjiang ancient shopping mall, experiential interaction is its biggest feature. Visitors can also play the roles of guards, tax collectors and teachers when watching the spread of darts around the world and protecting tax collection. Through experiential interaction, the relationship between local people and tourists has been further narrowed, leaving a deep impression on tourists and polishing the "golden signboard" of Hongjiang Ancient Mall.
"Because we attach great importance to the tourist experience, there are more and more tourists coming to Hongjiang Ancient Mall. At present, there are more than 30 tourism enterprises and more than 0/00 upstream and downstream enterprises, covering cultural communication, accommodation, catering, entertainment and other industries, which have brought rich income to local people. " Dai Qin, director of Yuanjiang Road Sub-district Office in Hongjiang District, introduced.
In addition to working hard during the day, Hongjiang Ancient Mall also attaches great importance to the development of the night tourism market. In recent years, Hongjiang Ancient Mall has made great efforts to improve the lighting artistic effect of scenic spots, combined with the popular cultural elements, and made great efforts to create an immersive night tour mode of "seeing the story of a small town again", forming a night tour market covering "food, transportation, shopping, entertainment, sports, exhibition and performance", with a large increase in night passenger flow, and "night tour economy" has become an important engine of the tourism market in Hongjiang District.
In August, 2020, the "night of non-legacy traditional folk customs" of Hongjiang Ancient Mall was launched, which was the first large-scale cultural tourism series held by Hongjiang Ancient Mall after the epidemic. Various special performances made the colorful "Yanyu Hongjiang" fire again.
"My wife and I run restaurants during the day and put on national costume performances at night, which not only makes money, but also enriches our spiritual and cultural life." Local resident Xie Yanghai said with a smile.
Hongjiang Ancient Mall is not only a heavy history book, but also a vivid textbook, and it is also a study and travel lesson. It is reported that Hongjiang Ancient Mall is characterized by commercial culture, and constantly holds research and tourism activities, organically combining folk art, traditional Chinese medicine cultural heritage, brand design, abacus culture, newspaper design, Hunan merchant culture and other contents with school curriculum, which is deeply loved by tourists.
"I didn't know the beauty of China's ancient buildings until I got to Beijing; You can't appreciate the essence of China's history and culture until you arrive in Xi 'an. Without Hongjiang, we can't feel the glory of China's ancient commercial civilization. "Hongjiang Ancient Mall, a city full of vitality and hope, is welcoming guests from all directions to visit here with open arms, and is accelerating to become the benchmark of cultural tourism industry with its" exquisite, special, specialized and excellent "cultural tourism products and new cultural tourism formats.
(selected from Xinxiang Review)
Integral sharing
Brief introduction of Hongjiang
Hongjiang city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province, in the upper reaches of Yuanshui River, in Xuefeng Mountain area on the eastern edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with Xupu County and Dongkou County in the east, Suining County and Huitong County in the south, Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County in the west and Huaihua City in the north. Geographical coordinates are 109 32' to11031# 39; , latitude 26 91'to 27 29 # 39; . The city starts from Xima Township Ridge in the east and reaches Liyuwan in Tuokou Town in the west, with a total length of102km. It starts from Xuefeng boundary in Longchuantang Township in the south and reaches Dayuan in Chatou Township in the north, with a width of 55 kilometers. The total area is 2 173.54 square kilometers, including 2 105.36 square kilometers on land and 68. 18 square kilometers on water. The total area accounts for the whole province 1%. Hongjiang city has obvious advantages in transportation location, 35 kilometers away from Huaihua, the central city of five southwestern provinces (cities), and more than 40 kilometers away from Zhijiang Airport. Liu Zhi Railway, National Highway 320, National Highway 209, Shanghai-Kunming Expressway and Baomao Expressway pass through the territory, and all tourist attractions have convenient direct traffic. Hongjiang city is the birthplace of hybrid rice and the hometown of sugar oranges in China. 20 15 the people's government of hongjiang city adopted the plan of "one core and three districts", with the first core centered on Qiancheng, to build three growth poles: Tuokou Town, Anjiang Town and Xuefeng Mountain.