Hunan people begin to pick up new dead guests on the seventh or tenth day of the seventh lunar month, and pick up old dead guests after the tenth day. There is a saying that "the first three are followed by seven", and tea is used instead of wine for three meals a day to treat each other with courtesy. Picking up dead guests is a very meticulous job, especially for those with old people at home, which is particularly grand and the preparation is extremely meticulous and sufficient.
Worship utensils, such as tables, chairs, stools, tableware, incense burners and lamps, should be cleaned. Prepare sacrifices, paper money and incense sticks; To prepare rich dishes, a rooster is essential, and there are even some promises made to ancestors or things that ancestors told in their dreams.
In Longhui, Hunan Province, the custom of picking up dead guests during the Mid-Autumn Festival is to take old guests home on the eleventh night of the lunar calendar, and to provide meals from the twelfth to fourteenth of the lunar calendar, with three meals a day. Every meal must be fresh meat, and it must be three or five bowls of dishes, even numbers are not accepted.
River lanterns are also called "lotus lanterns". Generally, river lanterns put lights or candles on the base, and put them into rivers, lakes and seas during the Mid-Autumn Festival, allowing them to float. The purpose of the Mid-Autumn Festival lantern is to drown ghosts and other ghosts in Purdue water.
Before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, many people will "burn buns" at intersections or by the water, which is a traditional ancestor worship custom in Hunan for thousands of years. "Burning bag" includes "gold and silver paper bag" and "suitcase". These "wealth packages" are also bundles of money written in advance and folded according to certain rules. Distribute them according to the relationship between relatives and friends in the eulogy, and burn them at intersections or by the water, so as to attract future generations to be filial and go home happily.
The ancestor worship in Yuanjiang, Hunan Province is to burn steamed stuffed buns, but it is usually not on July 15, but on July1day or 12, so there is also a saying of "eleven gold and twelve silver".
Many places in China choose to eat ducks in the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, and Hunan is no exception. This is because "duck" means "stress", which is homophonic. Eating duck is to kill ghosts.
Ancestor worship, also called "July 15th", is the Mid-Autumn Festival and ancestor worship festival. People believe that ancestors will go home to visit their descendants at this time, so they need to worship their ancestors. Worship ceremonies are usually held in the evening before the end of July, and are not limited to a specific day.
In Yangjiaqiao, Xiangtan, Hunan, when offering sacrifices to ancestors during the Mid-Autumn Festival, adults should take a bath, dress neatly, prepare incense sticks, paper money and firecrackers to welcome their wandering ancestors home. It is forbidden to whistle during the sacrifice. People in Yueyang, Hunan Province sacrifice their ancestors with hanging money.
Sacrifice to land and crops: On the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, people in Hunan Province also offer sacrifices to land and crops. People scatter offerings in the fields, burn paper, and then wrap them on the ears of crops with five-color paper cut into pieces. It is said that this can avoid hail attacks and get a bumper harvest, and some places also go to Houtu Temple to offer sacrifices.
There are two ways to put sky lanterns on Halloween: First, let your ghosts use sky lanterns, take bad luck as far away as possible, and let these ghosts never come back. At this time, it is very taboo for other people's sky lanterns to fall in their own places. If they fall, they must be released again.
Secondly, every family wants their dead ancestors to enter the Elysium, and putting lanterns on Halloween is to light the way to heaven for the ancestors who are preparing to fly to Elysium in the underworld.
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