In the heyday of the Yuan Dynasty, there were Zhao people in Yangzhou, who were rich and hospitable. There is a bright moon building in his house, and people ask questions about spring, but many people don't care. One day, while Zhao Ziang was celebrating, the host knew about it and greeted him upstairs. He lavished banquets and paid for them, all of which were silverware. After half a glass of wine, write a paper and pencil on the topic of spring. Zi Angfu wrote a book and said, "The first floor of the bright moon Yangzhou has 3,000 guests in Yuen Long during the Spring Festival." The host was very happy. He took away the wine container and prepared to give him a gift.
If this is the case, it means:
When the Yuan Dynasty flourished, there was a man named Zhao in Yangzhou, who was very rich and liked to entertain guests. There is a bright moon building in his home, and some people write Spring Festival couplets (for the building), but most of them don't have anyone who suits the owner's mind. One day, Zhao Ziang passed by Yangzhou, and the owner knew about it. He was welcomed upstairs under the bright moon and set up a sumptuous banquet, all made of silver. Halfway through the wine, the host took out a pen and paper and asked Zhao Ziang to write Spring Festival couplets. Zhao Ziang picked up a pen and wrote: "Yuen Long welcomes 3,000 guests to the Spring Festival, the first floor of Mingyue Yangzhou." The host was very happy after receiving the Spring Festival couplets. He took all the wine sets and gave them to Zhao Ziang.
2. Tragic writer-Zhao Mengfu answers reading questions Zhao Meng's pedigree is authentic and noble, but Zhao Mengfu's. Zhao Mengfu (1254~ 1322), whose real name is Ang, was a Taoist priest in the temple. He is good at poetry, fine appreciation, seal cutting and music, especially painting and calligraphy. Li Yong, a beginner in calligraphy, later took Wang Xizhi and Xian Zhi as his disciples, especially refined, correct, running script and small script. His style was round and beautiful, and he was praised as "Zhao Ti" by the world. Together with Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun in the Tang Dynasty, they were called "four masters of regular script" in ancient China. His brother became a monk in Ibn Buddhist Temple in Songjiang Prefecture, so Zhao Mengfu often came to Songjiang to give lectures and teach art in Ibn Buddhist Temple. At that time, Huating scribes were famous for their calligraphy, such as Wang Jian, Wang Mo, Yu Yong and Zhang Bi, all of whom took Zhao Mengfu as their ancestor. He is also very friendly with the abbot of Zhao Pu Temple in Songjiang. He once gave Lu Ji a regular script, and Songjiang was engraved with the running script "Money". In addition, the inscriptions he wrote when he lived in Songjiang, such as Huating Changchun Daoyuan and Songjiang Baoyun Temple, are now gone. At present, there are inscriptions on "Red Cliff Fu" before and after his running script in Zuibaichi Park.
In addition, Dong Qichang greatly belittled the contemporary "Wumen Calligraphy School", thinking that only "Hua Tingpai" is the hometown of calligraphy, and the rest are the foil. Although Dong Qichang attached great importance to Zhao Mengfu's calligraphy and tried to learn from Zhao Zi, this can also be seen from Zhao Dong's calligraphy style. But if Dong Qichang wants to start his own business, it will definitely hit everything and affect Zhao Mengfu.
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following sub-topic 15. C 16。 B 17。 B 18。 (1) Visiting Minister Harvey La Hassan has always been cruel and vicious, because Zhao Mengfu can't accept the idea of obeying Harvey La Hassan, so (Harvey!
(2) (Zhao Mengfu) was owned by the sai-jo emperor? I treated him with courtesy, put him in the pavilion, and was responsible for court writing, hoping that his works could be passed down to the next generation. Why do such people nag endlessly? 15 analysis. Analysis of test questions: This question examines the meaning and usage of notional words in classical Chinese. The "unique" in item C "erudite, good at calligraphy and painting" should be interpreted as "exceeding".
Go back to the text, find the context of the sentence and infer the meaning by combining the idiom "extraordinary". Know the meaning and usage of common notional words in classical Chinese.
The ability level is understanding B. A famous teacher can use the method of context definition to explain the meaning of understanding the notional words in classical Chinese: because any notional word can only have one meaning in a specific language environment, it can be defined by context, that is, the specific meaning of a notional word can be judged according to a specific context.
When answering questions, we should put the real words back into the original context and understand them in combination with the contextual meaning. It can replace the original method, in-class review method and idiom transfer method.
For example, this topic is to adopt idiom transfer method in combination with context. To understand the meaning of notional words in context, we should pay attention to polysemy, different meanings in ancient and modern times, interchangeable words and flexible use of parts of speech.
We should analyze the shape of the word and infer its meaning. Infer common words from homophones, part of speech from grammatical features, and explain the words before and after with intertextuality.
Contact the context, give consideration to both before and after, and be consistent. We should substitute the explanation of notional words into the original sentence to see if it conforms to the language environment of the original sentence.
16. test analysis: this question examines the ability to remember common sense of literature. The residence of a man who is not a prince but an emperor is called a secluded house.
Locate the test center and remember the common sense of literature. The ability level is to recite a.
A famous teacher's finishing touch on this kind of problem needs to recite and accumulate at ordinary times. Hidden house refers to the residence of the emperor before he ascended the throne.
Song Ouyang Xiu's "On behalf of the words": "When you are an official in a hidden government, you first pretend to be a preacher and have nothing to invent." Qing Gong Zizhen's "Building a Buddhist Scripture Building for Longquan Temple": "I also ordered the Lama Temple to be a place to worship Buddha, and I specially took it."
Also known as Qianlong House, it was the residence where the emperor inherited the throne as a non-prince before he ascended the throne. If the emperor was a prince before he ascended the throne and naturally lived in the East Palace, there would be no hidden house; If you "call yourself Sir Shao Cheng, the emperor", you belong to an illegitimate child and a collateral branch with a feudal mansion, and your original place of residence is called a "hidden house".
Usually, after the emperor ascended the throne, it can no longer be used as anyone's residence, but converted into a religious temple or place of worship. 17. Test analysis: This question examines students' understanding of the text.
In item B, "false service" in Chinese refers to confessions made under duress. The option statement is incorrect.
The location of the test center summarizes the main points of the content and the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
This topic is a summary of the article. The way to solve this kind of problem is to put it back in the original text and check whether it is right or wrong.
Especially in the aspects of time, place, official position, characters' behavior, actual effect, etc., we should carefully check the words and phrases of the original text, fully understand and analyze them comprehensively. The difference between them is the key to grasp the full text. For specious, we should have the consciousness of explaining the text by using the topic.
For example, this question, as long as you find the original sentence in the text, and then compare the options, you can find the mistakes. 18. test analysis: the key words to be paid attention to in the translation of this question are: (1) "element", "belt" and "belt"; (2) Simple selection, use and genus.
The most important thing in classical Chinese translation is to grasp the scoring point. Candidates put two sentences into the original text and translate the sentences according to the contextual meaning and the score points in the sentences. The test center locates the sentences in the translated text.
The ability level is to understand B. Skills To solve this problem, we must first find proper nouns, that is, names, places, official positions, etc. Then see if there are any special sentence patterns, and finally determine the key words for translation, usually literal translation.
The basic translation methods of classical Chinese are substitution, word formation, reservation and ellipsis. Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times should be "replaced"; Words with roughly the same meaning in ancient and modern times are grouped; Special place names and names should be "reserved"; You can "omit" a synonym in ancient Chinese, and you can also "omit" some function words that are unnecessary or difficult to translate properly.
Four-word formula for reading and translating classical Chinese: first browse the full text and grasp the main idea. Words cannot be separated from sentences, and sentences cannot be separated from words.
The words are difficult to understand and relevant. Skip the sentence and fill in the original meaning.
Names and places don't need translation. Omitting inversion is regular.
Commonly used function words vary from sentence to sentence. Flexible use of content words to understand the meaning.
Translate the whole sentence fluently. Compare the original text with literal translation.
Words and sentences are connected. After translation, check it carefully.
The emperor wanted Zhao Mengfu to talk to him about the politics of Zhongshu, but Zhao Mengfu resolutely refused (because of the inconvenient access), but the emperor ordered Zhao Mengfu not to be banned from entering and leaving the palace gate. Every time Zhao Mengfu was summoned by the emperor, he would talk leisurely about the way of governing the country, which was good for the emperor to govern the world.
Zhao Mengfu wants to be around the emperor for a long time, so he must be jealous, so he strongly demands a foreign post. In the twenty-ninth year of Zhiyuan, he was the general manager of Jinan Road.
In 29 years, he served as general manager of Jinan Road. At that time, the manager was short of hands, and Zhao Mengfu presided over the politics of the manager's office alone.
There is a man named Yuan Tier who works hard in the saltworks. Because he couldn't stand the hard life in the saltworks, he took the opportunity to escape. When his father found the body of another person, he falsely accused his workmate of killing Yuan Zaier, and the falsely accused person was beaten to confess.
Meng Qian suspected that this was an unfair case, so he suppressed it without a verdict. After a month, lift son came back by himself, and the local people praised Zhao Mengfu for solving the case like a god.
Visiting Weiyuan Hassan, the official in charge, has always been cruel and vicious. Because Zhao Mengfu couldn't accept the idea that only Hara Hassan followed the lead, he used things to vilify Zhao Mengfu. After that, the court summoned Zhao Mengfu to the capital to compile A Record of Sai-jo, and things were eased.
After a long time, he was appointed as the magistrate of Fenzhou, but he did not take office. The emperor ordered Tibetan classics to be written in gold font. After the completion, he was appointed as a straight bachelor in Jixian County. Because of the recommendation of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Confucianism, he was promoted to Taizhou magistrate, but he did not take office. In his junior year, Zhao Mengfu was called to Beijing.
Renzong knew it a long time ago when he was a prince.
4. Classical Chinese reading answers Liu Xianchuan translated Liu Xianchuan in Ming Dynasty:
Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a big figure and unparalleled physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he made a living as a helper. Catch up with the famine, he couldn't stand hunger and pain because of overeating, so he had the idea of suicide. He went to an abandoned shrine to hang himself, but he didn't want to hang himself twice in a row. They all failed because the rope and rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought there was a man of God to protect him, so he left and mourned. He hung out among a group of porters and worked as a servant. After a year, he went to Sichuan, a land of abundance, lived in a temple, and lived by working for a short time and stealing offerings from the temple. He locked the stolen offering in a big clock and it took him a long time to be found. His magical physical strength is regarded as heaven and earth. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, the Miao people in Yibin, southern Sichuan, rebelled, and Governor Zhang Hao recruited soldiers to counter the rebellion. Under the persuasion of all, Liu Xian was drafted into the army. In the first battle, he took the lead in dancing two big hay cutters, personally cut down 50 or 60 people and captured three thieves. After the army advanced, the rebellion was wiped out in one fell swoop, and Liu Xian became famous from a pawn to a deputy thousand households. After that, he went to the battlefield and was promoted to company commander for seven years. His rapid promotion is rare among military commanders in past dynasties.
Reference:
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note:
Liang Shu Liu Xianchuan and heather Liu Xianchuan are unknown.
5. 55 answers to the classical Chinese reading training in junior middle school (1) Minhui 1, Huang Yuqiao 1. (1) the emperor's command; I feel different. 2 1 Huang Qiong wants to answer the Queen Mother's inquiry, but he doesn't know how to express it clearly. (2) according to Huang Wan said the answer. 3.①4. Like a rising meniscus.
2. The prodigy Zhuang has meritorious service 1. ① Official ② Happened to play chess ④ Exaggerated and boasted "right" ⑤. The officers ignored him because he was young; (2) ask him immediately; (3) Zhuang Yougong answered with facts; (4) What's so difficult! 3. Cao Zhiconghui 1. (1) only (2) all (3) cited (4) all (5) lifted and taken; 2.① Good at writing articles; (2) Why hire people? Cao Cao thinks he is very different. 3. It's worth seeing, which shows that Cao Zhi's ci and fu are quite level.
4. Steamed buns are hard to visit. 1. ① Echo ② Also ③ Be together ④ Similar ②. God is kind to people; Not like what you said; (3) Only because of different strengths and different wisdom, they restrict each other. 3. Blame and refute.
5. Cao Shao catches "strange" 1. (1) temporarily stop being friendly; (4) present (5) sumptuous dishes; ⑤ Hope ⑤ Prepare and finish ⑧ 2. The monk told him everything one by one; (2) I can get rid of this strange sound for you two; The monk asked him again and again why. 6. Yang is about 1. ① is ② the voice that just stopped (the other party). ② It coincides with Yang Danian's report. (3) is right. ② Public image.
7. Jie Jin Min is right about 1. ① Answer ② Same as "Yue" ③ Just ④ Immediately ⑤ Answer ⑤ Already ⑤ Quick thinking. 2. The emperor wanted to make things difficult for Jie Jin with lies. 3. Have a son.
(2) Study 8. Chenggong firewood and hard work 1. ① Losing his father at a young age ② Mastering the house means that the bookstore ④ whips with bamboo. 2. The owner of the pig was surprised that he didn't go home successfully and searched all the way. 9. Huan Rong is studious and tireless 1. (1) early poverty, ridicule, answer, wait until 2. However, Huan Rong has been studying; It's just a waste of effort. When will it be used again? 10. Song Taizong studied books. 1 good; ② concentration; 3 plagiarism; Someone ⑤ immediately ⑤ extremely 2. (1) sent eunuchs to Wang Zhu many times to see what they wrote; (2) ask Wang Zhu what they wrote (well written); Calligraphy is already very good.
3. Wang Xizhi. 1 1. Urge prisoners to learn from teachers 1. ① Students have followed 2. I shyly refused, and the other party did not agree. My wish is expected to come true.
3.① Be ② Be ③ Write ④ Do 12. Being a man and learning 1. (1) early freedom, nearly the whole country, 2. Take part in the war in person, 2. Not empty talk, 3. Looking back on what I did when I was young, I feel that I made many mistakes. 3. Being present is annoying.
13. Read 1 five losses. ① Choice ② Yearning ③ Weaknesses ④ Establishing (one's own beliefs) ⑤ Effect ⑤ Advantage ⑤ Often 2. ① The past, ② the makeover, ③ the foundation. 14. Yan Hui is eager to learn 1. ① Extremely sad ② Answer ③ Same as "Nothing" 2. ① Students are closer to (me) ② Who is the most eager to learn among (your) students? (3) Kindness 15. Zhang's kindness 1. ① Failure ② Sympathy ④ Gradually ⑤ Feeling strange ⑤ Being slow 2. His son begged for food on the road and returned the property entrusted to him by his father.
3. close; Get raw materials near the local area. 16. Chen Shi and "gentlemen on the beam" 1. (1) Hiding in the dark (3) Auxiliary words at the beginning of a sentence, nonsense (4) This (point) (5) Who is slowly educating and reflecting on the whole (2). (1) People starve in famine years (famine years) (2) Educate future generations carefully.
3. Xiaoyu 17. Zhao Jianzi released 1. (1) with "in"; Fight for justice. 1 means kindness (to birds). 2 Kindness cannot compensate for sin.
3. Pigeon 4. Responsible and capable. 18.3 Deng You abandoned his son to protect his niece 1. ① Only ② Coincidence ③ Close to ④ Only ⑤ Pick ⑤ Obey ⑤ 2 is better. Run away with the abandoned people. We are still young.
3.① Death ② Escape ③ Death 19 horses 1. ① Raise ② Row ③ Insist ④ For a while ⑤ Ask ⑤ About 2. Zhang was surprised at this. Just after riding, he was knocked down by Mara. Three people changed in a row. 20. Wang Anshi resigned his concubine 1. 1 sink, turn over, pay back (debt) 3 sentimental appearance 4 how much 2. It is not enough for your wife to let me serve you. It is not enough to use up all the property in the family. Give her all the money she owes.
3.① Little wife ② I (the woman claims to be) 4. Think of others in advance. 2 1. Song Renzong suffers from hunger. 1. Hurry up, 2. Fall asleep, 3. Be in the palace, 4. Really hungry every 6. 2. And began to slaughter countless sheep.
3.① Nearest ② match, comparison ③ Nearest ④ Everywhere 4. Dream. 22. Fan Zhongyan went to the banquet 1. (1) do satrap, dying, funeral, ready to shed tears, 2. Lead his officials to dinner in high-rise buildings in their spare time, 2. Fan Zhongyan quickly sent someone to ask them. Be the first in the world, then be the first in the world.
23. Gu Rong Roast 1. ① Laughed ② Eat ③ Later. (1) a pair of want to eat barbecue expression. Then he put down the barbecue and gave it to (he ate). How can he serve barbecue all day long without knowing its taste? 24. The innkeeper is heartless 1. 1 give it to others; 3 wash; (4) Someone (5) answered it; However, it costs thousands of copper coins to rent a house every month; (2) failure to pay rent will be scolded until a lawsuit is filed; ③ Not the nature of the innkeeper; Put down a bed (used as a verb); ② The room is low. (4) Honesty. Lu Ba's house was sold 1. Like "value", money is only rejected immediately. (2) sons and nephews complain that Liu Shaobao didn't do this, which is a lie.
3. Invited and uninvited guests. 26.Cending 1。 ① Not easy to damage ②, preserve ③, ④ 2. (1) Lv Hou to give another tripod for false CenDing, and make friends with qi. (2) if Liu Ji said CenDing, then we accept it.
3.① Believe in ② Integrity 4. Because if you give it to Cending, you will lose the most precious wealth of the country; If you don't give CenDing, but forge it with other Ding, it will damage Liu Ji's integrity. 27. Yang Wanli and Chengzhai 1. (1) demotion, (2) rectification. (1) stay indoors (2) Zhang Junyong encourages himself with a correct conscience and sincere knowledge of treating others.
28. Heshi wall 1. ① Jade ② is the same as "sticky" ③ See ④ is to ⑤ tear ⑤ that 2. The king of Chu thinks Bian He is lying to him. Why are you crying so sad? 3. Because the person found is called "Bian He". 29. Wang You won with a score of 1. ① Building ② Zeng ③ Defecation ②. So he played drums many times and was laughed at by everyone in the world.
3. Break faith with the prince. (5) Figure 30 Xu Sheng Duan Fang 1. ① Very; ② Almost; ③ Jumping; ④ Holding; ⑤ Carrying 2. ① Behave properly at ordinary times and don't talk at will; ② Why throw yourself into the river when you have escaped from the fire? 3. clothes.
3 1. Wang Anshi entertains guests 1. ① The next day ② Food ③ Only ④ Prepare ⑤ After a while ⑧ Eat ⑧ Go back 2. Hungry but afraid to leave 2. The man felt very strange in his heart. 3. Four sides of the Hu cake.
32. The completeness of Fan Wenzheng is 1. ① Communication ② Method ③ Because ④ Marriage ② coincides with the serious illness of Taoist male ② It is not worth paying.
6. Classical Chinese reading questions 1:( 1) Listening and speaking, (2) waiting, (3) taking your time (grading standard: each question 1. )
Question 1: Oral skills/exotic materials/treasure/lack of learning skills. Question 1: Kou Zhun is a person with tolerance, modesty, modesty and self-knowledge.
1 Question: This question examines students' ability to understand content words in classical Chinese, and it is enough to understand the meaning in a specific context, and sometimes they will pay attention to the special usage of words. 1 Question: This question examines the ability to divide the rhythm of sentences.
The principle of paying attention to structure or meaning when dividing. 1 Question: This question examines the ability to analyze characters.
Combining the description of "Kou Zhun" in this article, this paper analyzes his personality.
7. Junior high school classical Chinese reading training 60 junior high school classical Chinese reading training 60 reference answer (1) Minhui 1, topaz bridge 1. 1 imperial decree; I feel different. 2 1 Huang Qiong wants to answer the Queen Mother's inquiry, but he doesn't know how to express it clearly. (2) according to Huang Wan said the answer. 3.①4. Like a rising meniscus.
2. The prodigy Zhuang has meritorious service 1. ① Official ② Happened to play chess ④ Exaggerated and boasted "right" ⑤. The officers ignored him because he was young; (2) ask him immediately; (3) Zhuang Yougong answered with facts; (4) What's so difficult! 3. Cao Zhiconghui 1. (1) only (2) all (3) cited (4) all (5) lifted and taken; 2.① Good at writing articles; (2) Why hire people? Cao Cao thinks he is very different. 3. It's worth seeing, which shows that Cao Zhi's ci and fu are quite level.
4. Steamed buns are hard to visit. 1. ① Echo ② Also ③ Be together ④ Similar ②. God is kind to people; Not like what you said; (3) Only because of different strengths and different wisdom, they restrict each other. 3. Blame and refute.
5. Cao Shao catches "strange" 1. (1) temporarily stop being friendly; (4) present (5) sumptuous dishes; ⑤ Hope ⑤ Prepare and finish ⑧ 2. The monk told him everything one by one; (2) I can get rid of this strange sound for you two; The monk asked him again and again why. 6. Yang is about 1. ① is ② the voice that just stopped (the other party). ② It coincides with Yang Danian's report. (3) is right. ② Public image.
7. Jie Jin Min is right about 1. ① Answer ② Same as "Yue" ③ Just ④ Immediately ⑤ Answer ⑤ Already ⑤ Quick thinking. 2. The emperor wanted to make things difficult for Jie Jin with lies. 3. Have a son.
(2) Study 8. Chenggong firewood and hard work 1. ① Losing his father at a young age ② Mastering the house means that the bookstore ④ whips with bamboo. 2. The owner of the pig was surprised that he didn't go home successfully and searched all the way. 9. Huan Rong is studious and tireless 1. (1) early poverty, ridicule, answer, wait until 2. However, Huan Rong has been studying; It's just a waste of effort. When will it be used again? 10. Song Taizong studied books. 1 good; ② concentration; 3 plagiarism; Someone ⑤ immediately ⑤ extremely 2. (1) sent eunuchs to Wang Zhu many times to see what they wrote; (2) ask Wang Zhu what they wrote (well written); Calligraphy is already very good.
3. Wang Xizhi. 1 1. Urge prisoners to learn from teachers 1. ① Students have followed 2. I shyly refused, and the other party did not agree. My wish is expected to come true.
3.① Be ② Be ③ Write ④ Do 12. Being a man and learning 1. (1) early freedom, nearly the whole country, 2. Take part in the war in person, 2. Not empty talk, 3. Looking back on what I did when I was young, I feel that I made many mistakes. 3. Being present is annoying.
13. Read 1 five losses. ① Choice ② Yearning ③ Weaknesses ④ Establishing (one's own beliefs) ⑤ Effect ⑤ Advantage ⑤ Often 2. ① The past, ② the makeover, ③ the foundation. 14. Yan Hui is eager to learn 1. ① Extremely sad ② Answer ③ Same as "Nothing" 2. ① Students are closer to (me) ② Who is the most eager to learn among (your) students? (3) Kindness 15. Zhang's kindness 1. ① Failure ② Sympathy ④ Gradually ⑤ Feeling strange ⑤ Being slow 2. His son begged for food on the road and returned the property entrusted to him by his father.
3. close; Get raw materials near the local area. 16. Chen Shi and "gentlemen on the beam" 1. (1) Hiding in the dark (3) Auxiliary words at the beginning of a sentence, nonsense (4) This (point) (5) Who is slowly educating and reflecting on the whole (2). (1) People starve in famine years (famine years) (2) Educate future generations carefully.
3. Xiaoyu 17. Zhao Jianzi released 1. (1) with "in"; Fight for justice. 1 means kindness (to birds). 2 Kindness cannot compensate for sin.
3. Pigeon 4. Responsible and capable. 18.3 Deng You abandoned his son to protect his niece 1. ① Only ② Coincidence ③ Close to ④ Only ⑤ Pick ⑤ Obey ⑤ 2 is better. Run away with the abandoned people. We are still young.
3.① Death ② Escape ③ Death 19 horses 1. ① Raise ② Row ③ Insist ④ For a while ⑤ Ask ⑤ About 2. Zhang was surprised at this. Just after riding, he was knocked down by Mara. Three people changed in a row. 20. Wang Anshi resigned his concubine 1. 1 sink, turn over, pay back (debt) 3 sentimental appearance 4 how much 2. It is not enough for your wife to let me serve you. It is not enough to use up all the property in the family. Give her all the money she owes.
3.① Little wife ② I (the woman claims to be) 4. Think of others in advance. 2 1. Song Renzong suffers from hunger. 1. Hurry up, 2. Fall asleep, 3. Be in the palace, 4. Really hungry every 6. 2. And began to slaughter countless sheep.
3.① Nearest ② match, comparison ③ Nearest ④ Everywhere 4. Dream. 22. Fan Zhongyan went to the banquet 1. (1) do satrap, dying, funeral, ready to shed tears, 2. Lead his officials to dinner in high-rise buildings in their spare time, 2. Fan Zhongyan quickly sent someone to ask them. Be the first in the world, then be the first in the world.
23. Gu Rong Roast 1. ① Laughed ② Eat ③ Later. (1) a pair of want to eat barbecue expression. Then he put down the barbecue and gave it to (he ate). How can he serve barbecue all day long without knowing its taste? 24. The innkeeper is heartless 1. 1 give it to others; 3 wash; (4) Someone (5) answered it; However, it costs thousands of copper coins to rent a house every month; (2) failure to pay rent will be scolded until a lawsuit is filed; ③ Not the nature of the innkeeper; Put down a bed (used as a verb); ② The room is low. (4) Honesty. Lu Ba's house was sold 1. Like "value", money is only rejected immediately. (2) sons and nephews complain that Liu Shaobao didn't do this, which is a lie.
3. Invited and uninvited guests. 26.Cending 1。 ① Not easy to damage ②, preserve ③, ④ 2. (1) Lv Hou to give another tripod for false CenDing, and make friends with qi. (2) if Liu Ji said CenDing, then we accept it.
3.① Believe in ② Integrity 4. Because if you give it to Cending, you will lose the most precious wealth of the country; If you don't give CenDing, but forge it with other Ding, it will damage Liu Ji's integrity. 27. Yang Wanli and Chengzhai 1. (1) demotion, (2) rectification. (1) stay indoors (2) Zhang Junyong encourages himself with a correct conscience and sincere knowledge of treating others.
28. Heshi wall 1. ① Jade ② is the same as "sticky" ③ See ④ is to ⑤ tear ⑤ that 2. The king of Chu thinks Bian He is lying to him. Why are you crying so sad? 3. Because the person found is called "Bian He". 29. Wang You won with a score of 1. ① Building ② Zeng ③ Defecation ②. So he played drums many times and was laughed at by everyone in the world.
3. Break faith with the prince. (5) Character 30 Xu Sheng Duan Fang 1. ① Very; ② Almost; ③ Jumping; ④ Holding; ⑤ Carrying 2. ① Behave properly at ordinary times and don't talk at will; ② Why throw yourself into the river when you have escaped from the fire? 3. clothes.
3 1. Wang Anshi entertains guests 1. ① The next day ② Food ③ Only ④ Prepare ⑤ After a while ⑧ Eat ⑧ Go back 2. Hungry but afraid to leave 2. The man felt very strange in his heart. 3. Four sides of the Hu cake.
32. Fan Wenzheng is sincere 1. ① Communication ② Method ③ Because ④ Marriage and entrepreneurship ②. 1 coincidence.
8. Hello, Sima Guang, reading the answer in classical Chinese! It turned out that Sima Guang was seven years old and an adult was awe-inspiring. As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he loved it endlessly and retired for his family, which was his great purpose.
Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court, one went to pick up the urn, and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. Just holding the stone and hitting the urn, the water burst and the child lived.
When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as sensible as an adult. When he heard the teacher explain Chunqiu, he liked it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned, so he also understood the connotation of Chunqiu. He never left the book, even forgot his hunger and thirst, and devoted himself to it. Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard. There is a big water tank in the yard. A child climbed to the edge of the tank and accidentally fell into the tank factory.
The water tank is very deep, and it seems that the child is going to have no roof. When other children saw that something was wrong, they cried and cried in fear and ran outside to ask adults for help.
Sima Guang, however, used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. "bang!" The water tank was broken, the water in the tank came out, and the child who was submerged in the water was saved.
9. Yang Huan classical Chinese reading answers Yuan Yang Huanchuan Yang Huan, a brand-new word, died at the age of eleven.
At the end of the Jin Dynasty, he failed in the examination of Jinshi and wrote angrily. In the second year of Jin Aizong (1233), the marshal who guarded Bianjing surrendered to the Mongolian army, converted to civilians, and went to his home near the Yellow River, where he treated his teachers and friends.
Dongping people heard Huan's name and inquired about his whereabouts many times, but Huan never went to Yan's house. In the tenth year of Emperor Taizong of Mongolia (1238), the imperial tax class made Liu Yongzhi recruit scholars from all walks of life, and Yang Huan ranked first in Dongping twice because of his excellent articles, so he went to Yanjing with the examiner to meet Lu Ye Chucai.
Chu Cai invited Huan to be the director of Henan Road Tax Collection Office, as well as a humble guest ambassador. When Huan left, he said to Chu Cai, "I am incompetent and I was wrong."
Scholar financial management is not his specialty. There were not many adherents after the Henan rebellion. It is advisable to recuperate today, otherwise it will cause public outrage. I hope to give me time to support and stabilize the people's hearts. "
ChuCai think this is extremely, then agreed. After taking office, Yang Huan called local celebrities to discuss how to simplify administration and enrich the people.
He personally visited all parts of the country to inspect the implementation of salt courses. It is reported that salt courses have increased and local authorities have been ordered to reduce them by a quarter.
In less than January, politics was clear and public opinion praised it. Ten years later, Guan Zhiguan asked to retire and spend his old age on a trip to Yan.
In the second year of Xianzong (1253), Prince Kublai Khan repeatedly called Huan as the minister of propaganda department of Jingzhao, but declined many times. Xian zong died at the age of 70 and was posthumously awarded the constitution. He is brilliant, has a strong memory and concise articles. The court elder is also willing to associate with him.
Although there are many celebrities in Guanzhong, their reputation is not as good as Huan's. Although the family is not rich, they try their best to help others. They see the advantages of others and publicize them. If it's too small, try your best to persuade them to change it.
Sixty volumes of "Returning to the Mountain", three volumes of "Tian Xing Jian Jian" and sixty volumes of "Orthodox Books" have been handed down to the world.