Lijiang belonged to Shu County of Qin State during the Warring States Period. Yue county in Korea.
The three countries belong to Yunnan county. Suiduan County was in the Southern Dynasties, and the ancestors of Naxi nationality moved here around this time.
In the Tang Dynasty, it was the governor's house of Yaozhou, followed by Tubo and Nanzhao, and it was called Sangchuan, which belonged to Jianchuan Festival.
In the Song Dynasty, Dali was a good county and began to build cities. Kublai Khan invaded Dali in the south. After crossing the Jinsha River with a leather bag on his back, he stationed troops here to train. At that time, the site of "A Ying" still existed. At that time, there were more than 1000 families, and it was changed to Lijiang Road in thirteen years. The name of Lijiang began, and it was named after Lijiang (the ancient name of Jinsha River) Bay.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the palace built by the local Tusi Mu was very beautiful. In his travel notes, Xu Xiake called it "the beauty of the palace, which means being king", while Lijiang House is "the county rich in crowns and lands". "Biography of Yunnan Tusi in Ming Dynasty" said that "Yunnan local officials all know poetry and books, and are good at etiquette and righteousness, headed by Lijiang Mu". The name of Fucheng Dayan also began in the Ming Dynasty. Because it is located in the center of Lijiang Bazi, surrounded by green hills and shaped like a giant inkstone platform, it is named Dayan (inkstone) room.
The Qing Dynasty was Lijiang Prefecture. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), the land was changed to flow, ending the hereditary rule of the wooden chieftain since the Yuan Dynasty. Thirty-five years of Qianlong (1770), Lijiang County.
Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County was founded in 196 1.
1997 12. Old Town of Lijiang successfully declared the world cultural heritage, which filled the gap that China has no famous historical and cultural city in the world cultural heritage.
One legend is that ...
According to legend, Jinsha River, Nujiang River and Lancang River are three sisters, and their parents want to marry them to the west. The elder sister Nujiang will only be angry, and the second sister Lancang will only be anxious. The third sister Jinsha River girl was quiet and calm, and the two sisters secretly fled to the south. When they came to Shigu, Lijiang, the two sisters insisted on going south, but the Jinsha River girl insisted on going to the east where the sun rose, so she bid farewell to her sister and resolutely turned to the east, thus forming the "First Bay of the Yangtze River".
Parents sent two brothers, Yulong and Baja, to hunt down the three sisters who escaped. The two brothers came to Baisha, Lijiang, and sat face to face, blocking the road to the east. When you are tired of running, you will agree to wait in turn. Whoever lets the sisters go will ask according to the family law. Yulong is asleep. It's Bach's turn to wait for you. Seeing this, Jinsha stopped and sang a beautiful hypnotic song. She sang eighteen songs in a row, and Bach fell asleep listening to them. Miss Jinsha took the opportunity to slip between their feet.
Yulong woke up and saw that Miss Jinsha had gone to the east. Bach was still sleeping soundly, so he had to cut off Bach's head according to the family law, and then turned his back and wept bitterly. From then on, the two brothers became Yulong Snow Mountain and Haba Snow Mountain, and the Tiger Leaping Gorge was formed between them, while the eighteen songs sung by Jinsha girl became the eighteen beaches of the Tiger Leaping Gorge.
2. The history and culture of Lijiang The ancient town of Lijiang is called Dayan Ancient Town.
Legend seems to be so.
In fact, reality is a legend. It feels like a legend in its position.
Its antiquity and mystery are legendary.
Only .65438+1February 3, 1996, an earthquake of magnitude 7.0 occurred in Lijiang area, causing serious damage and losses. After the main earthquake, 2529 aftershocks occurred, the largest of which was magnitude 6.
Reconstruction soon.
The present ancient city is actually newly rebuilt.
Folk. There are no special legends.
This is the tour guide's introduction to tourists.
Old Town of Lijiang, also called Dayan Town, consists of Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is their concentrated representative, so people often call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. Moreover, Dayan Ancient City is located in the center of Lijiang Basin. In the southwest corner of the ancient city, there stands a writing style that looks like a giant pen in a book, while Lijiang Basin looks like a big inkstone made of jasper. In ancient times, "inkstone" and "inkstone" were interlinked, so the ancient city was called Dayan. While speaking, we arrived at the ancient city. The most striking thing at the city gate should be a pair of waterwheels. Some say it's a mother-child waterwheel, others say it's a lover's waterwheel. There used to be waterwheels in the ancient city, but today they are also used in some remote places.
The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty, with a history of more than 800 years, covering an area of 3.8 square kilometers and a permanent population of about 30,000. 1.986 became a national historical and cultural city, and 1.997 was listed as a world cultural heritage. Old Town of Lijiang is unique in site selection, street layout and Naxi residential buildings. In addition to having the characteristics of "small bridges and flowing water" in Suzhou ancient city.
3. Old Town of Lijiang's historic Old Town of Lijiang was built by Mu's ancestors. The architectural history of "Lijiang people" has developed from the ancient cave house, tree nest house and well-dried wooden box house to the ancient city residential model of "three squares and one wall", "four entrances and five patios" and "from horse to attic". The plane feature of the ancient city dwellings is the courtyard-centered, introverted courtyard combination, and Xia Zi is an important part of the Naxi nationality dwellings.
In A.D. 1254, the ancestor of the Mu family in Lijiang joined Kublai Khan and set up three official posts in the ancient city. Its organizational system is subordinate to Chahan Zhang Guanmin's official position. In A.D. 1276, it was changed to Lijiang Road Military and Civilian Headquarters. In A.D. 1382, A Jia, the magistrate of Tongan, joined the Ming Dynasty and established Lijiang Military and Civilian Mansion. The military residences in Old Town of Lijiang and Lijiang (Mujiayuan) are unique and magnificent, and they are also the symbols of the politics, economy and power of the Mu family at that time. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler in China in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote in Lijiang Travel Notes: "The beauty of the palace is that it is king" and "residential quarters are full of tiled houses". It is a true portrayal of the prosperous landscape of Old Town of Lijiang in those days. Naxi people are good at absorbing and drawing lessons from foreign cultures, because Lijiang is located at the port of the Southern Silk Road, on the ancient tea-horse road. It is a distribution center for Yunnan-Tibet trade. From A.D. 1253, Kublai Khan stationed in Lijiang brought foreign culture, and was later influenced by Tibetan Buddhism, Taoism and other Central Plains cultures, and was also influenced by Christian culture until the beginning of the 20th century. In addition, the ancient Dongba religion, Dongba Sutra, Dongba hieroglyphics, Dongba paintings and the ancient music of Naxi Cave Sutra, known as the remains of Yuan people, were added. All these can be eclectic and developed. These cultural influences have added the connotation of Old Town of Lijiang.
The beauty of the ancient city also lies in the nature and harmony of its geographical environment. 30 kilometers northwest of the ancient city is the Yulong Snow Mountain and the remains of the fourth glacier, with an altitude of 5596 meters, which has not been conquered by human beings. Yuquan water flows into the ancient city and is divided into several tributaries, so that the water network and the road network paved with flowers and stones are intertwined, which is really wonderful. It has attracted the admiration of many Chinese and foreign architects, and is known as "Gusu on the Plateau" and "Venice in the East". For a long time, countless tourists at home and abroad have been attracted by ancient cities and snow-capped mountains, lingering in the quaint, natural, elegant and quiet ancient cities.
4. The historical evolution of Old Town of Lijiang Old Town of Lijiang began in the Southern Song Dynasty, with a history of 8,900 years.
Lijiang belonged to Shu County of Qin State during the Warring States Period.
Yue county in Korea.
The three countries belong to Yunnan county.
Suiduan County was in the Southern Dynasties, and the ancestors of Naxi nationality moved here around this time.
In the Tang Dynasty, it was the governor's house of Yaozhou, followed by Tubo and Nanzhao, and it was called Sangchuan, which belonged to Jianchuan Festival.
In the Song Dynasty, Dali was a good county and began to build cities. Kublai Khan invaded Dali in the south, and after crossing the Jinsha River with his leather bag on his back, he stationed troops here to train. At that time, the site of A Ying was still there. At that time, there were more than 1000 families, and it was changed to Lijiang Road in thirteen years. The name of Lijiang began, and it was named after Lijiang (the ancient name of Jinsha River) Bay.
At the end of the Ming dynasty, it was large-scale and prosperous. The palace built by the local Mu Tusi is very beautiful. Xu Xiake said in his travel notes that "the beauty of the palace is meant to be king", while Lijiang House is a "rich county". "Biography of Yunnan Tusi in Ming Dynasty" said that "Yunnan local officials all know poetry and books, and are good at etiquette and righteousness, headed by Lijiang Mu". The name of Fucheng Dayan also began in the Ming Dynasty. Because it is located in the center of Lijiang Bazi, surrounded by green hills and shaped like a giant inkstone platform, it is named Dayan (inkstone) room.
The Qing Dynasty was Lijiang Prefecture. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), the land was changed to flow, ending the hereditary rule of the wooden chieftain since the Yuan Dynasty. Qianlong thirty-five years (1770), Lijiang county.
Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County was founded in 196 1, which belongs to Lijiang area.
1997 65438+February, Old Town of Lijiang successfully declared the World Cultural Heritage, which filled the gap that China has no famous historical and cultural city in the World Cultural Heritage.
From 65438 to 0723, after the Qing Dynasty implemented the policy of "returning home", Lijiang culture became a synthesis of Naxi culture and Han culture. Compared with the Naxi people in Zhongdian Bai Di (the birthplace of Dongba religion of Naxi people) on the west bank of Jinsha River and the Mosuo people in the east Lugu Lake area of Jinsha River, the Naxi community in Lijiang dam area was influenced and assimilated by the Han culture in the Central Plains, and this assimilation process was gradually accelerated in the 1996 Lijiang earthquake and the subsequent development of tourism.
In April, 2003, Lijiang was set up, and the original Lijiang area was changed to Lijiang City. The original Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County was divided into Gucheng District and Yulong Naxi Autonomous County.
5. About the history or legend of Old Town of Lijiang, Old Town of Lijiang, Old Town of Lijiang, also known as Dayan Town, is located in the middle of Lijiang Dam, bordering Xiangshan, Jinhongshan and Lion Mountain in the north and dozens of acres of fertile land and wide fields in the southeast. Lijiang is one of the second batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China, and it is also one of the ancient cities where China successfully declared the world cultural heritage to the United Nations.
Heritage type: cultural heritage
Criteria for heritage selection: Old Town of Lijiang was listed on the World Heritage List in June 1997 and February 1997.
Approval time:199765438+February
Evaluation of World Heritage Committee: Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan Province skillfully combines economic and strategic locations with rugged terrain, and truly and perfectly preserves and reproduces its quaint features. The architecture of the ancient city has experienced the baptism and vicissitudes of countless dynasties, and is famous for integrating the cultural characteristics of various ethnic groups. Lijiang also has an ancient water supply system, criss-crossing, exquisite and unique, which still plays an effective role today. 1997 12.4 At the 265438th plenary meeting of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Naples, Italy, it was included in the World Heritage List according to the cultural heritage selection criteria C(II)(IV).
No.: 200-0 17
Old Town of Lijiang is located in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, southwest of China, and Old Town of Lijiang, also known as Dayan Town, is located in the middle of Lijiang Dam. It is also known as the "four best preserved ancient cities" with Langzhong, Sichuan, Pingyao, Shanxi and Shexian, Anhui, and is also the second batch of national historical and cultural cities. It is one of the two ancient cities without walls in China's famous historical and cultural cities. (The other is Shexian County) It is said that because the hereditary ruler of Lijiang is surnamed Mu, building a city is bound to be like the word "sleepy" framed in wooden characters. The name of Naxi nationality in Old Town of Lijiang is Miyamoto Branch, which is the granary and Branch is the market. It can be seen that Old Town of Lijiang used to be the place where granaries were distributed. Old Town of Lijiang was founded in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty (1end of 3rd century). The ancient city is located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with an altitude of more than 2,400 meters and an area of 3.8 square kilometers. It has been a famous market and important town since ancient times. There are more than 6,200 households and more than 25,000 people in the ancient city. Among them, Naxi people account for the vast majority of the total population, and 30% of the residents are still engaged in traditional handicrafts and commercial activities, mainly producing bronzes and silverware, fur and leather, textiles and wine making. Dayan ancient city is an ancient city without walls, with smooth and clean bluestone roads, completely hand-built houses with civil structures, and small bridges and flowing water everywhere. Dayan ancient city is a small town with strong cultural atmosphere. In the bright sunshine, there are always elderly Naxi people walking slowly. Dressed in historical indigo clothes and octagonal hats of the Red Army, they turned a blind eye and ignored the eyes behind them. The streets in Old Town of Lijiang are built by mountains and rivers, and most of them are paved with red breccia, so there will be no mud in rainy season and no fly ash in dry season. The pattern on the stone is natural and elegant, which is in harmony with the environment of the whole ancient city.
Old Town of Lijiang brings out the best in each other. Sifang Street is located in the center of the ancient city, which is the center of Old Town of Lijiang. The waterwheel at the junction of the ancient city and the new city is the symbol of Old Town of Lijiang. There is a big screen next to the waterwheel in the ancient city. The songs played every day are the most popular and distinctive songs in the ancient city, among which Naxi Jingdi is one of the more famous songs. On the Yu He River system in Old Town of Lijiang, 354 bridges have been built, with an average density of 93 bridges per square kilometer. Bridges have various shapes, among which the famous ones are Suocui Bridge, Dashiqiao Bridge, Wanqian Bridge, Nanmen Bridge, Ma 'an Bridge and Renshou Bridge, all of which were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (14 ~19th century). Among them, Dashiqiao, located at 100 meters east of Sifang Street, is the most distinctive.
The shogunate in the ancient city was originally the hereditary chieftain shogunate in Lijiang. Founded in the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 127 1~ 1368), it was rebuilt in 1998 and changed into an ancient city museum. The wooden house covers an area of 46 mu, with 162 rooms in it. There are also eleven plaques inscribed by emperors of past dynasties, which witnessed the rise and fall of the Mu family.
The Wufeng Pagoda, located in Guo Fu Temple, was built in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 160 1) and is 20 meters high. Because its architectural form resembles Wufei Caifeng, it is named "Wufeng Tower". Wufeng Pagoda is a rare treasure and a typical example of ancient architecture in China, which combines the architectural styles of Han, Tibetan and Naxi.
Baisha residential complex is located 8 kilometers north of Old Town of Lijiang. It was once the political, economic and cultural center of Lijiang during the Song and Yuan Dynasties (10 ~14th century). Baisha dwellings are distributed on a north-south axis, with a trapezoidal square in the middle. A spring water is introduced into the square from the north, and four alleys lead from the square to four directions, which is very distinctive. The formation and development of Baisha folk houses laid the foundation for the layout of Old Town of Lijiang.
Shuhe residential complex, located 4 kilometers northwest of Old Town of Lijiang, is a small market around Old Town of Lijiang. The residential buildings in the complex are patchwork, and the layout is similar to Sifang Street in Old Town of Lijiang. Qinglong river passes through the center of the building complex, and the Qinglong Bridge built in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368~ 1644) crosses it. Qinglong Bridge is the largest and oldest stone arch bridge in Lijiang.
Old Town of Lijiang has a long history and is simple and natural. The urban layout is patchy, with both mountain city style and water town charm. Lijiang folk houses not only combine the essence of Han, Bai, Yi and Tibetan nationalities, but also have the unique style of Naxi nationality, which is a rare and important heritage for studying the architectural history and cultural history of China. Old Town of Lijiang is rich in traditional national culture, which embodies the prosperity and development of Naxi nationality. It is an important historical material for studying the development of human culture.
6. Legend of the historical origin of Tiger Leaping Gorge in Lijiang 1
Legend has it that Master Mu, the ruler of Lijiang at that time, was extremely rich and surrounded by talented people. One of them can tell a fortune. One day, I calculated it for Master Mu. It is said that Master Mu was rich when he was born, but there was no coffin available after his death. Master Mu was so scared that he put one every ten miles wherever he went from now on.
Put a coffin against fate. One day, the weather was excellent and Master Mu was in a good mood. He rode his mount, the tiger, and walked along the Jinsha River. The river is surging and picturesque. When the tiger came to a narrow reach, he jumped on a big stone in the middle of the river. The tiger went ashore, but people never went ashore with the tiger at the same time, but fell into the rolling river. Time has passed, Master Mu and his tiger have long been lost, but they have left imaginative names such as Tiger Leaping Gorge and Tiger Leaping Stone to future generations.
Legend 2
Jinsha River, Nujiang River, Lancang River, Yulong Snow Mountain and Bajia Mountain were originally five brothers and sisters. When the three sisters grew up, they all went out to choose husbands. Their parents are anxious and angry. They hope Yulong and Bach can catch up. Yulong came to Lijiang with thirteen swords and Bach came to Lijiang with twelve bows. They sat face to face and waited in turn, agreeing that whoever spared the three sisters would be beheaded. When it was Bach's turn to watch, Yulong had just fallen asleep when Miss Jinsha came. The road was blocked by two brothers. What should I do? The clever Jinsha girl remembered Bach's love of dozing off, and sang as she walked, singing eighteen songs in a row. This tactfully moving song fascinated Bach and gradually fell asleep. Seeing this opportunity, Miss Jinsha finally dashed at the feet of her two brothers and ran away with a loud smile. Yulong woke up to see this scene, angry and sad. Angry is that Miss Jinsha has gone far, and sad is that the Baja brothers will be beheaded. He couldn't break the contract, drew his sword and cut off Bach's head, then turned around and cried. Two tears turned into white water and black water, Bach's twelve bows turned into twenty-four bends on the west bank of Tiger Leaping Gorge, and Bach's head fell into the river and turned into a tiger leaping stone.
7. Who has the basic information about the history of Lijiang? (1) People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * and China (2) Provinces and regions Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County in Lijiang, Yunnan Province (3) Heritage name Old Town of Lijiang (including Dayan Ancient City, Baisha Folk House and Shuhe Folk House).
(4) Accurate location and geographical orientation on the map: Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, with geographical coordinates of 99 23' east longitude to100 32' 26 north latitude. 34 to 27 years old.
Old Town of Lijiang is located in the middle of Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, with the geographic coordinates of Meridian 100 14' and 26 52' north latitude. (V) People's Republic of China (PRC) Administration Department, People's Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Construction * * * and National Cultural Heritage Administration, Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province Urban and Rural Construction Environmental Protection Bureau, Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province Cultural Bureau Overview Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China, with geographical coordinates between 26 34' and 27 26' north latitude and 99 23' to 65 438+000 32' east longitude.
There are more than ten nationalities living here, including Naxi, Li, Pumi, Han, Bai, Yi and Tibetan. Among them, Naxi184,000 people, accounting for 57% of the total population.
Located in the transition zone from Hengduan Mountains at the southern tip of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the northern part of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Lijiang's climate is influenced by Gao Yuanfeng in South Asia, with distinct wet and dry seasons, little temperature change, beautiful surrounding scenery and beautiful natural environment. Lijiang's terrain inclines from northwest to southeast, showing a step-by-step decline.
The highest elevation is 3,396 meters at the main peak of Yulong Mountain, and the lowest elevation is 4,337 meters at Jinsha River Valley 12 19 meters. As early as/kloc-0.0 million years ago, homo sapiens "Lijiang people" lived here in the late Paleolithic period.
The discovery of cave murals in Jinsha River basin and the appearance of many Neolithic tools, bronzes and ironware prove that Lijiang is one of the important areas of ancient human activities in southwest China. According to historical records, during the Warring States Period (475 BC-2265438 BC+0 BC), the Lijiang River belonged to Shu County of Qin State and was located in Sui County. In the Tang Dynasty, it returned to Tubo, Nannuma and Dali in the Song Dynasty.
In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 127 1), the Xuanwei Department of Lijiang was established and called Lijiang. In the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368 "- 16644), Lijiang Military and Civilian Mansion was established. Lijiang House was established in the first year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1723). Lijiang County was founded in the Republic of China (A.D.1911-1949). Lijiang County People was founded in July, 196 1. In April, Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County moved.
Old Town of Lijiang is located on a plateau platform at an altitude of 2400 meters below Yulong Mountain. It was built in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty (from the end of 12 to the middle of 13), with a total area of 3.8 square kilometers. The old Tusi yamen is located in the south of the city, surrounded by a palace.
On an east-west main axis, there are buildings such as stone archway, Danchi, main hall, attached hall, Guangbi building and Yuyin building. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, once marveled at Japan: "The beauty of the palace is intended for the king."
The north of the city is a commercial area, centered on Sifang Street, with four main roads extending in a meridian shape and commercial pavements along the street. East of the city is the seat of the old official residence, including the Civilization Square, the Confucian Temple and the Wu Temple.
"The city depends on water, and the water follows the city" is a major feature of Dayan ancient city in Lijiang. Located in the north of the city, Black Dragon Pool is the main water source of the ancient city.
The pool winds down from north to south and divides into three streams at Shuangshiqiao. Each tributary is divided into countless streams, which scratch the house into the wall and walk through the garden, forming a scene in which the street is by the river, the alley is by the water, and the building is built across the water. Above the water network, there are as many as 354 stone bridges and wooden bridges of various shapes, making the bridge density of Dayan Ancient City the highest in China.
Lijiang folk houses are rich in national characteristics, and the plane layout has various forms, such as three squares, one zhaobi, four entrances and five patios, front and rear courtyards, and one entrance and many courtyards. Houses are built on high and low terrain, mostly with two floors and three floors, which are applicable and beautiful.
As the main residents of the ancient city, Naxi nationality has a long and rich traditional culture, and the famous Dongba culture, Naxi ancient music and white sand murals are its important connotations. Lijiang Dayan Ancient City, as a famous historical and cultural city in China, embodies the unique living environment, local historical culture and folk customs of Naxi nationality.
The cultural connotation excavated by Duff provides valuable information for studying the history of urban architecture and the development of the country. Not only China, but also the precious cultural heritage of all mankind.
Features (1) Lijiang Dayan Ancient City 1, Historical Evolution (1) Memorabilia of the development of the ancient city. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mu family in Lijiang moved its ruling center from Baisha to the foothills of the lion for the first time, and began to build a house city, called "Dayetian"; In the first year of Nan Wei Gui You (A.D. 1253), the Mu family first supported Azong and joined forces with Yuan Dynasty to support Kublai Khan. In the second year of You's reign (A.D. 1254), Daye Field set up three civilian officials, whose organizational system was subordinate to Chahan Zhangguan civilian officials. In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1276), Chahan Zhang Guan was changed to Lijiang Road Military and Civilian General Administration; In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1277), it was changed to Tongan Prefecture, and the prefecture was ruled as Dayan Ancient City. In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1382), Ajiad, the Tongan magistrate, surrendered to the Ming Dynasty and set up Lijiang Military and Civilian Mansion. Ajiaad was given the surname of Mu Jing by Zhu Yuanzhang, and was a hereditary satrap. In the 16th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1383), Mude built the "Lijiang Military and Civilian Hall" at the foot of Lion Mountain. In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1660), Lijiang Military and Civilian Mansion was established, and Mu remained the hereditary magistrate. In the first year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1723), the imperial court implemented the policy of "changing scholars into current ones" in Lijiang. Instead, the court appointed Liu Guan as the magistrate and reduced the Mu family to a local judge. In the second year of Yongzheng (AD 1724), after Yang Bi, the first official magistrate of Lijiang, took office, a new official magistrate yamen, barracks, professor department and discipline department were built at the foot of Jinhong Mountain in the northeast of the ancient city, and walls were built around these official buildings. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (AD 1770), Lijiang County was added under the Lijiang Military and Civilian Mansion, and the county yamen was built next to the Nanmen Bridge in the ancient city. In the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 12), Lijiang abandoned the government to stay in the county, and the county yamen moved to the official's son of the former Lijiang government; In the 30th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 194 1), the seventh administrative office of Yunnan Province and Lijiang County were established in Lijiang. 1949 established Lijiang Commissioner's Office and Lijiang County People, 196 1 year established Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County.
(2) At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the urban builder Mu Shixian exposed Azong A Liang to build a "big leaf field"; In the Ming Dynasty, the construction of Old Town of Lijiang was mainly presided over by Mu Zhifu. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1672), Zhifu Wood was built with the permission of the emperor.
8. Haifeng County History Haifeng area has a long history and a long history.
According to the study of cultural relics unearthed in the southeast coast, ancestors fished, hunted and planted here in the Neolithic Age 6000 years ago. "Gong Yu" has the saying of Kyushu, when Haifeng belonged to southern Yangzhou in Kyushu; "Zhou Li Xia Guan Fang" is called the land of uniforms; The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period belonged to South Vietnam; When the Warring States entered Chu, it was called Baiyue.
In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14), Lingnan was unified, and there were three counties in Lingnan: Nanhai County (now Guangzhou), Guilin County (now Guiping County, Guangxi) and Xiang Jun County (now Pingxiang City, Guangxi). Nanhai County consists of four counties: Longchuan County, Luo Fu County, Panyu County and Sihui County. Jieyang Guard (now Fengshun) is set up to the east of Longchuan County, and the policy of "Sino-Vietnamese harmony" is implemented.
Haifeng belongs to Luo Fu County, Nanhai County. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the governors rebelled against the Qin Dynasty. In the first 204 years, Zhao Tuo, the new coach of Nanhai County, divided Lingnan into three counties to prevent the northern unrest from spreading to Lingnan, so he became king on his own, with the title of South Vietnam.
After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, in the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 195), in order to strengthen the jurisdiction over South Vietnam, the Central Committee of the Western Han Dynasty named Nanwuhou as a Weaver Girl, and established the name of a small vassal in South Vietnam, whose border was on the eastern border of Qinlongchuan County, which was equivalent to the jurisdiction of Jieyang garrison. However, the South China Sea was recovered by South Vietnam for uniting Fujian and Vietnam against the Western Han Dynasty. South Vietnam won the war and named Wuhou, south of the capital, "Nanwucheng", which is now Guangzhou.
When Haifeng set the county, Shi Cuner said. Speaking of the Han family, it is said that the Eastern Jin Dynasty was salty for six years, and the Boluo family was analyzed.
According to Du You's Tong Dian in [Tang] and Yu Huan Ji in Taiping in [Song], Haifeng is the "old county of Han Dynasty". In the sixth year of Jincheng, Dongguan County was located to the east of Nanhai, and Haifeng County was placed under Dongguan County.
In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (11), Wang Ying, king of Han, Fujian and Vietnam, sent troops to attack South Vietnam, and South Vietnam requested attachment. After the pacification of South Vietnam, Jiaozhou, which was built as one of the thirteen states in the Han Dynasty, added Jieyang County (now Meirong area in Chaoshan) and Suzhong County (now Qingyuan area).
In Han Dynasty, Haifeng belonged to Luo Fu County, Nanhai County, jiaozhou city. Analysis of the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326).
In the sixth year (33 1), Bao 'an County, Haifeng County and Anhuai County (now Dongguan City) were separated from Boluo County. In the same year, Jieyang County was divided into Haiyang County, Chaoyang County, Sui 'an County (now Yunxiao County, Fujian Province) and Haining County. Haifeng County belongs to Dongguan County, covering the whole Haifeng and parts of Huilai, Puning and Jiexi.
In the 11th year of Emperor Wendi (59 1), parts of Lianghua County, Dongguan County and Nanhai County were transferred to Zhou Xun (the county governs Huizhou today), and Haifeng was changed to Zhou Xun. In 607, Yang Di changed its state to county, Zhou Xun to Longchuan county, and Haifeng belonged to Longchuan county.
Tang Gaozu Wude five years (622), Longchuan County reverted to Zhou Xun, Haifeng zoned anlu county (now Lu Fengxian) to the east. In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (627), anlu county belonged to Haifeng County, belonging to Zhou Xun of Lingnan Road.
Wu Zetian naturally granted the first year (690) and changed Zhou Xun to Xiang Lei House. In the first year of Tianbao, Xuanzong (742), Xiang Lei Prefecture was changed to Haifeng County (Zhi Shan Zhi County).
In the first year of Su Zonggan Yuan (758), it was changed to Zhou Xun and belonged to Zhou Xun. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Lingnan area was under the jurisdiction of the Southern Han Dynasty.
In the first year of Dabao (958), Zhou Xun was changed to Zhou Zhen, which belonged to Zhou Zhen. In the fifth year of Tianxi in North Song Zhenzong (102 1), Zhou Zhen changed to Huizhou, Haifeng County belonged to Huizhou, Guangnan East Road.
Haifeng County in Yuan Dynasty belongs to Guangdong Road and Huizhou Road in Zhongshu Province, Jiangxi Province. Haifeng was the chief secretary of Guangdong Province in the Ming Dynasty.
In the third year of Jiajing (1524), Haifeng divided Longxi into Huilai County. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Huizhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province.
In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), Haifeng set Fan Shi, Jikang and Fangkuo as Lu Fengxian. Haifeng has four capitals: Xingxian, Shitang, An Yang and Jinxi.
According to old books, it is only 270 miles in vertical and horizontal directions, that is, 40 miles in Baisha in the east, 50 miles in Bogong 'ao in the northeast and 70 miles in Dade Port in the southeast, all of which are connected with Lufeng. 130 Huali west to Ebu Fenshui Reservoir, northwest to Chishi Daan Cave 80 Huali, southwest to Wang Xiaomo Guan Wei 90 Huali, south to Shanwei Sea 50 Huali, north to Zhaziling 40 Huali, all reaching Guishan (now Huiyang). In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it belonged to Chaoshun Road in Guangdong. In 9 years, it ebbed and became the office of Dongjiang appeasement committee. In the Republic of China 19, it belonged to the administrative inspector's office of district 10 (including 6 counties), and then to the administrative inspector's office of district 4 (including (1) Du You's Tongdian and [Song] music history "Taiping Yuhuan Collection", all of which are earlier literature classics.
According to Tongdian, Ming Jiajing's Haifeng County Records holds Han Jianyi's point of view. Including Haifeng, Huiyang, Boluo, Lufeng, Heyuan, Zijin, Xinfeng and Longmen).
After the founding of New China, June 1949-June 1952 belongs to Dongjiang area, June 1952-February 1956 belongs to eastern Guangdong, and it reaches 65436 in March. After the founding of New China, the county was abolished and the township system was implemented.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/952, Xiao Mo and Yuan 'ao, which originally belonged to Huiyang County, were transferred to Haifeng County. 1958 Gaotan District of Huiyang County was transferred to Haifeng County in winter, 1962 was transferred to Huiyang County (now Huidong County) in July.
1988 65438+ 10, with the approval of the State Council, Shanwei city was established in the former administrative areas of Haifeng and Lufeng counties, and the urban areas of Shanwei, Hongcao, Magong, Tung Chung, Maeda, Jiesheng and Zhelang towns on the southern coast of Haifeng county were analyzed. Luhe County is located in 8 towns including Hotan, Hekou, Xintian, Luoxi, Shuilip, Shanghu, Nanwan and Dongkeng in the northern mountainous area of Lu Fengxian. Shanwei City has jurisdiction over urban areas, Haifeng County, Lu Fengxian and Luhe County.
At the end of 1992, Maeda Town and Zhelang Town were established in the urban area of this city to build the Red Bay Economic Development Experimental Zone. 1995, the overseas Chinese farm under Lufeng's jurisdiction was established as an overseas Chinese management area.
The above two districts belong to the municipal agencies. 1995, with the approval of the State Council, Lufeng withdrew its county and set up a city (county-level city), which was directly under the jurisdiction of the province and entrusted to the people of Shanwei.
2011may 2 1 day, the awarding ceremony of Shenzhen-Shantou special cooperation zone was held in Guangzhou. Haifeng County has designated four towns, namely Houmen, Chishi, Ebu and Xiao Mo, with a total area of 463 square kilometers and a planned control area of about 200 square kilometers, as the functional areas of "Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone".
At the end of 20 13, Shanwei City, Honghaiwan Economic Development Zone, Meilong Farm and Ximen Town merged to form Shanwei Honghaiwan New District.