Please read the following information patiently and carefully! ! It's all about detailed answers to your questions and some personal experiences! ! I hope it will help you more or less! ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dogs always have skin problems. This situation is similar to my dog. Most of them are caused by eczema, mites or fungal infections. Don't worry too much, it's a common skin disease. My dog's chin is often depilated, and his skin is red and wrinkled. Then I often see that he can't help scratching, sometimes scratching and bleeding. I think it is particularly itchy. It may be because of drooling or drinking good water and not cleaning it in time. Later, we took him to the pet hospital, mixed some ointment, rubbed it on time every day, and watched him to prevent him from scratching or rubbing anywhere. Every time you drink good water or eat something and watch it drool, gently press it with a clean dry towel. Don't rub hard or rub with your hands like washing your face. Use oil-absorbing paper, otherwise the skin will break easily and the broken puppy will itch again. One more thing, is the dog vaccinated every year? Or is the interval between showers too short? Could it be that I am allergic to some kind of shampoo? If it is serious, it is still recommended to go to the hospital for a check-up. My dog often sleeps on the sofa, and the sofa is covered with a blanket when jumping. His arms and ankles will be skinned from long-term friction with blankets. Sometimes it ends up scarred, and it will bleed after rubbing. The skin here looks hard and hairy. Don't apply ointment for human skin allergy, you can use some mercuric chloride or special pet ointment. Remember not to eat salty food, dogs lose their hair easily. Your dog is not serious enough to go to the hospital. There is no need to go to the hospital at present. There is a way to try, that is, go to the drugstore to buy a medicine specially for eczema, which people use to wipe their skin. But don't let it lick after use. If you all have to go to work and can't watch it all the time, it will be more troublesome. Or another way is to go to a pet shop or a pet hospital to buy this medicine for removing eczema from pets, which is safer. Or a more conservative way is to go to the hospital for examination, so that there can be more symptomatic treatment. Usually be careful not to eat too salty, see if you can scratch it, and don't use ointment or anything even if you see it drooling and drinking good water. Sometimes it is normal to get rid of hair because of the hot weather. Sometimes our dog's toes are red and swollen, and the gap between them is wet and feels bad. The doctor said that this situation mostly refers to bacterial infection caused by the blockage of skin hair follicles and sebaceous glands between toes due to trauma, mites and other reasons. I often see dogs licking their toes frequently, and their toes are red, swollen, purulent and bleeding. Severe fistula is difficult to cure. Timely detection and treatment are more important. Remove the cause, systemic and local application of antibiotics. . I guess it was really itchy and I couldn't help taking a bite. As a result, all the toes were chewed up at last, and it was very comfortable to bite. After the bite, I can't even walk and my toes can't touch the ground. These are the causes of eczema and other skin diseases and bacterial infections. Because every time I take a shower or go out for a walk to wipe my feet, I don't clean the gap, so it is easy to get skin diseases with water between my toes. Of course, dermatosis is not an incurable disease, and the treatment method is actually not as particular as my previous information. As soon as we find it uncomfortable to bite or lick, we will go to the drugstore to buy some ointment with little side effects and irritation, and then clean the affected area first. Some people say that normal saline can be used when washing, but I personally think that clean warm water is enough. I dare not wash the rest for fear that it will hurt. After washing, I will apply ointment to your affected area. If you go this way, you should pay attention. Don't let it lick after wiping the ointment, because the ointment is not oral after all, and I'm afraid it will lick it secretly while I'm watching TV, so wrap it in a thin layer of medical sanitary gauze, not too thick. If it is too thick, it will be more difficult to cover the affected area. Also, this is the kind of bath lotion I bought for pets to hide insects. After washing, it should be thoroughly dried. And the surrounding environment should be kept clean, often thoroughly disinfected to avoid contact with infection again. As long as the affected area touches other places, the procedure I mentioned before must be repeated from the beginning. . As for the injection you said, to be honest, I don't think it is necessary. I don't like to give it injections other than vaccines, because it was only a little inflamed when it was a child, so the fake doctor gave it drugs indiscriminately, and it cost several hundred dollars for a shot for several days. As a result, I learned from professionals that it is actually very cheap glucose or something. Can you not give it an injection? Try not to give it an injection. A small hole may not solve the problem! ! My dog sometimes has a small red envelope on his stomach, which is also eczema, because his stomach will be touched here every time he goes to the toilet, and sometimes we don't pay attention. He sleeps on the floor, or on a towel, or on marble. When it is hot, there will be steam, which is more likely to cause this kind of skin disease. PS: Remember never to apply Piyanping, which is irritating to the dog's skin. It is best to disinfect the affected area with hydrogen peroxide, and never with alcohol. Dogs will be very painful, and then apply antibiotic ointment and anti-inflammatory ointment, such as red enzyme ointment, paraquat and Wuji ointment. When applying ointment, be careful not to let the dog lick it. If you are particular, you can buy some medicated bath bubbles. Then observe for a few days and go to the hospital if you are really worried! Also, don't take a shower too often. Taking a bath once every two or three weeks in winter and once every two weeks in summer is enough. It's best to choose a shower gel for pets and a gentle hair care style, which will cause little irritation to the dog's skin, and you can also choose a type that suits your baby's needs. If the dog can't take a shower or it's not time to take a shower, but his body is dirty, he can comb his hair regularly every day, which will effectively remove impurities such as dust from his body hair. At the same time, it will stimulate the growth of hair follicles and comb the bun, which is also good for skin health and hair quality; Moreover, being diligent in appearance is also what the owner should do; Another way is to use dry cleaning powder special for pets, which is also effective in cleaning body hair and removing odor. Just try it. Usually go out for a walk, there will be bugs or something on the grass. Sometimes it rains. If the dog gets wet, be sure to dry it thoroughly with a hair dryer. Be careful to keep it clean. There are toes and fingers, as well as chin and PP, which are easily caused by residual water stains. The place where dogs sleep and the surrounding environment should be disinfected frequently to prevent dogs from being infected with other infectious diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preventive measures of canine dermatosis;

There are many reasons why dogs get skin diseases, not only bacterial infections or mosquito bites, but also some nutritional deficiencies and decreased resistance/immunity. If you want to avoid and prevent skin diseases in dogs, you should pay attention to the following points:

1) Healthy and balanced diet-It is suggested that you can choose some natural ingredients or experts to prepare dog food specially for dog skin and hair, so as to provide comprehensive nutrition for dogs and improve their immunity and resistance.

2) Remember to see a doctor when you encounter skin diseases-although there are many causes of skin diseases, the symptoms are generally similar. If the dog is unfortunately suffering from skin diseases, it is best to consult a doctor and not to use drugs indiscriminately.

3) Keep the home environment clean-disinfect and clean the dog's haunts regularly, and remember to clean the residual detergent (because some chemicals in the detergent can cause dog skin allergies).

4) Keep the dog's body dry and clean-every time you take a shower or get wet by rain, you must blow dry your body to prevent the dog's body from getting wet and becoming a hotbed of bacteria.

5) Groom the dog regularly-spring is the season for dogs to change their hair, so that the fallen hair won't stay on their bodies. After each comb, the hair is more ventilated and dry, reducing the growth of bacteria.

6) Improve the dog's self-defense system-for example, putting a lice repellent belt on the dog or properly using lice repellent and parasite drugs can help the dog avoid the nuisance of lice and parasites, thus reducing the chance of getting skin diseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The following are some common skin diseases:

1) Fungal dermatosis: Fungal dermatosis refers to some dermatoses caused by fungi parasitic on the hair, epidermis and toes of dogs. Dogs are infected with fungal skin diseases, which will initially start from the face, ears, limbs and toes and gradually spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms: Fungal dermatosis with alopecia and hair follicle death. With the deepening of the disease, the wound will ooze, the affected area will be itchy, scales or scabs will appear on the epidermis, pus will appear under the scab skin due to infection or small pustules will appear on the skin.

2) Eczema: Eczema is an inflammatory reaction of dog dander. If the dog's wound is inflamed, it will feel abnormal itching, and then scratch the affected part of the skin with its claws, which will aggravate the damage and infection of dandruff and form a vicious circle. Symptoms: the affected area of eczema will turn red in the early stage. Then in severe cases, there will be sticky secretions, and then there will be pustule water oozing from the dander. If you don't pay attention, the dog's dander will turn yellow and harden, and skin necrosis will occur, which will endanger the dog's life.

3) Scabies (skin scabies): Scabies is a kind of dog skin disease that can be transmitted through contact and cross infection, and the transmission rate is quite high.

There are two kinds of scabies:

1. Sarcoma is caused by a species called bigfoot. It should be noted that this kind of scabies can be transmitted from dogs to people. Although it will not parasitize and reproduce in the human body, it will also make people feel itchy and uncomfortable, so dog owners must pay more attention! Symptoms: Therefore, the disease will be severely itchy, and the dog will keep scratching the affected area, hoping to stop itching. At first, it only appeared around the dog's ears, eyes, mouth and nose. But this scabies will spread all the way to the neck and back, and in severe cases, it will cover the whole body and make the hair fall off. (SARCOPIC) The main reason is that [bigfoot] pierces the epidermis to lay eggs and then hatches the adults. This can cause itching, redness and inflammation of the dog's skin.

2, scabies (scabies), most of which are parasitic in hair follicles, generally dogs will have a small amount of parasitism, which rarely causes too much trouble. However, when dogs are affected by environment, diseases and drugs, their body resistance is weak and their immunity decreases (especially puppies and old dogs), they will gradually spread into skin diseases. Symptoms: at first, a small part of the hair around the eyes will fall off, and then it will slowly spread to other parts of the body. However, the symptoms of scabies are very obvious, so dog owners can often find the disease in the early stage and receive treatment.

Note: When the above two kinds of scabies are serious, there will be lumps and sometimes scales. More seriously, it will ooze liquid and smell, mostly a burst of rancid smell, so the impact of this disease on dogs and dog owners can never be ignored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Exotic insects: lice, ticks and fleas. Ticks, ticks and fleas are parasitic in vitro, which are the main source of infection of dog skin diseases and even the transmission route of blood parasites. Sometimes too many ectoparasites can also lead to anemia in puppies. However, it is difficult to avoid ectoparasites in dogs. Going out for a walk and playing on the grass with other cats and dogs may be infected. Check more when you get along with dogs on weekdays. Once there are signs of serious scratching, insect prevention measures should be taken immediately. Ways to remove parasites: remove lice and fleas from dogs: wear a flea collar containing pesticides and comb the hair with a dense tooth flea comb (short-haired dog) (fleas may get stuck in the teeth when combing the dog's fur with a dense tooth comb). Don't crush it at this time, but stick it on tape or put it in water with detergent to kill it. If the flea is trampled to death, the eggs in the flea will fly out and may be licked into the body by the dog), sprinkle flea powder, and take a bath with flea-killing drugs after bathing (in order to keep the dog's body clean, shampoo and nursing liquid specially used to kill fleas are used to deal with fleas that cannot be removed with a comb. When washing, it gets wet little by little from the beginning, leaving fleas with no way out. There are several special flea-removing products on the market, each of which has its own characteristics. Please follow the instructions or doctor's instructions when using, so as to avoid danger.

Thoroughly disinfect the kennel and the dog's living environment: the ground, corners and corners around the kennel may be hiding places for lice and fleas; The edges of wooden floors, carpets and blanket salons should be carefully cleaned. If it is not disinfected at the same time, it is difficult to put an end to future troubles. Pay special attention to children, dogs, cats, fish tanks and food when spraying flea medicine. In addition, if you often use a vacuum cleaner to clean the environment on weekdays, you can also reduce the possibility of lice. However, it is necessary to clean up immediately after smoking, tie up the bag of vacuum cleaner and discard it immediately, which can greatly reduce the chance of fleas growing into adults in the house at the non-adult stage. Cloth pads and towels used by puppies should also be thoroughly cleaned, disinfected, exposed or thrown away, so as not to become comfortable nests for lice.

Note: Avoid taking parasites home: Sometimes these ectoparasites will attach to our pants, shoes and socks and take them home, so be especially careful when contacting stray dogs, cats or taking out garbage outside. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Second, mites. Many friends have been worried that pets will suffer from skin diseases due to mites. In fact, mites are not terrible, and 70% people will have mites to some extent. And mites are only an inducement to cause lesions when skin resistance is poor, and most people have no symptoms. But dogs are particularly sensitive to mites, so they are more likely to cause skin diseases due to mites.

(1) Prevention and health care: ① Traditional Chinese medicine-rhubarb gallnut lotion can be used for external washing and soaking at ordinary times. The main ingredients are Fructus Cnidii, Galla Chinensis, Fructus Kochiae, and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (very cheap, no side effects); ② Western medicines-sulfur powder, sulfur soap, and metronidazole are washed and soaked (cheaper, but sulfur powder can inhibit the normal secretion of sebum, making the skin dry and dull, so it is not suitable for regular use). In fact, most professional products on the market have similar ingredients.

(2) treatment:

(1) dimethyl emulsion-originally developed for pigs and cattle, but it can also be used for cats and dogs. This medicine has an unpleasant smell and some side effects, and it is in danger of poisoning if used improperly. It's also very cheap.

(2) Coal tar-using coal tar is a very effective indigenous method. You can buy a coal tar lotion called Zeta in major pharmacies, which was originally used to treat seborrheic dermatitis (more effective than any shampoo on the scalp).

(3) injection:

If the condition is serious, patients with wound injury and infection should choose injection treatment. Now veterinarians generally use ivermectin or doramectin, both of which are similar drugs, but the latter is a new generation. Ivermectin is injected every three days and Doramycin is injected once a week. Their side effect is that they have the opportunity to affect the quality of fertility, and it is best to give birth once every six months after injection. If mixed infection, you can inject, take orally and apply antibiotics. One thing to be reminded is that many veterinarians still use a drug called "lincomycin" (cheap) when using antibiotics. Lincomycin is almost eliminated, so it is better to choose a new generation of clindamycin.

Those who have had mites said. So easy to cure? Whether it can be cured after continuous treatment for half a year is still a question. It is important to add that sulfur ointment is poisonous, so don't apply it where dogs can lick it. Apply sulfur ointment to the back where the hair is removed, and use some special ointment for pets where it can lick the stomach. If you accidentally eat it in your stomach, it's not a big problem and it's easy to volatilize, so don't let the dog lick it when drying. )