At the age of ten, Xu Xuan could write a composition without wandering around. Like Han Xizai, it is called "Han Xu". Yang Wu, the first official, is a school bookkeeper. He is also an official of the Southern Tang Dynasty, an official in charge of imperial edicts, a calligrapher in China, a bachelor of Hanlin, and a senior official in the official department. Li Yu, the late ruler, returned to the Song Dynasty, where he served as an official, calling himself "Xu Qi Province". At the beginning of Chunhua, it is difficult to demote the static army marching Sima.
Xu Xuan's works are good at books, and his biography of Li Xiaosi is well written. He and his younger brother Xu Kai have a literary name, and they did well in primary school. He is called "Jiangdong Erxu" in the world. During the period of Yong (984 ~ 987), Shuo Wen Jie Zi was revised by Zhao, Zhong Zhongzheng and Ge Tuan, and the word 19 was added to the original, with 402 words attached. The original book was not collected, so it was called Da. He also participated in the compilation of Wen Yuan Huaying, with 30 volumes of anthology and several volumes of Questioning. Xu Xuan has made great achievements in philology, as well as in poetry and prose creation. His works were selected in All Tang Wen, All Tang Wen and All Wen Song.
Basic Name: Xu Xuan Font Size: Zi Chen Ding Time: Five Dynasties to the Early Song Dynasty. Nationality: birthplace of Han Dynasty: Guangling. Date of birth: 9 16. Time of death: 99 1. Main works: Shuo Wen Jie Zi Da, Ji, Wen Yuan and Tai Ping Guang Ji. Main achievements: Revision of Shuowen. Title: Huiji Occupation: Writer and Calligrapher. Official position: Life story, major achievements, ancient prose, calligraphy, poetry, anecdotes and allusions, personal works, overview of poetry, appreciation of famous works, historical records, film and television image, life story Xu Xuan was born in Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province), his father Xu Yanxiu, and his official rank is Lieutenant Jiangdu. Xu Xuan can return to Wen at the age of ten and live in qixia temple. In the early Southern Tang Dynasty, he was an official, an ancient official, a more responsible official, a right-handed official, and an official to the official department. In the seventh year of Song Kaibao (974), Xu Xuan (left) and Xu Kai carved stone statues, and Zhao Kuangyin ordered general Cao Bin to attack the Southern Tang Dynasty. Xu Xuan was instructed by Li Yu twice to ask the Song Dynasty to make peace, and told Zhao Kuangyin, "Yu has no fault in serving your majesty as a son serves his father. How can he see the attack? " Mao said, "Do you think father and son are divided into two families?" Hyun can't be right 1 1 month, Xu Xuan and Zhou Weijian played another game. Xu Xuan said, "Li Yu refused to see you because of illness. He dared to refuse the imperial edict and begged for a truce on the orders of Quan Yi." His words were sincere, and he argued with Mao repeatedly, and his voice became more and more fierce. Zhao Kuangyin could not argue, but drew his sword and angrily accused Xu Xuan: "Needless to say! What is the sin of Jiangnan Lord? Just a surname in the world, on the side of the couch, no one can sleep! " Xu Xuan dare not speak again. After the death of Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu followed him into Song Taizu, and his life was more important. Tired of official business, I am a formal servant. Learned and versatile, an elephant was killed, but his courage was not gained. Xuan said, "Ask for it with your left foot." Fruit. Zhao Xun said, "Like bravery, it is at its feet at four o'clock. It's February, so I know. " Xu Xuan once co-wrote Shuo Wen Jie Zi with Ju Zheng, Ge Tuan and Wang Weigong. It was completed in the third year of Yongxi (986) and printed and distributed. It was called "Great Xu Ben" in history, and edited and published "Tai Ping Guang Ji". In the third year of Taiping Renaissance (978), Xu Xuan was ordered by Song Taizong to visit Li Yu. Li Yu sighed: "I regret killing Pan You and Li Ping by mistake!" When Xu Xuan retired, Song Taizong was so angry that he committed suicide for Li Yu. In the second year of Chunhua (99 1), he was falsely accused by Luzhou Taoist priests and demoted to Sima (subordinate to Luzhou). The severe cold in Yizhou eventually led to chills. On August 26th, "Wearing a crown belt in the morning, keeping my hands thin, and restraining the future, I said,' Taoist Mother of Heaven and Earth'." He died at the age of 76. "The main achievement of the ancient prose Xu Xuan article is that he inherited the style of the late Tang Dynasty, but his physique is solitary and beautiful. He wrote an epitaph for Li Yu and recorded it in Song Wenjian. He is the author of "Collection of Riding Provinces" (that is, "Collection of Xu Official Documents") with 30 volumes, edited by his son-in-law. The first 20 volumes were written when I was an official in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the last 10 volume was written after I entered the Song Dynasty. There are "four series" photocopying 30 volumes of old manuscripts of Huang Pilie School, appendix 1. Xu Naichang, a close friend, reprinted the Song edition with addendum 1 and collating 1. There are also "learning from Tianjin and seeking the original" and "Tianjin grasping the secretary". Xu Xuan likes talking about monsters. He has a bright guest, Jiangdong Buyi, who is over ninety years old. He often talks about his birthday, and everything he says is recorded in the Record of God. When Xu Xuan was in Southern Tang Dynasty, his articles were as famous as Han Xizai's, and he was called "Han Xu". He was also proficient in philology with his brother Xu Kai and was named "Da Xu". Together with Zheng Zheng, he revised Shuo Wen Jie Zi, adding the word 19 and 402 words. They revised and supplemented the world name "da Xu Ben". Calligraphy Xu Xuan is good at calligraphy and likes Li Chuan. He is also excellent. In the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu's "Postscript and Tail Carving Stones on Mount Taiyi" contained: "In the past, Xu Xuan was famous for his Biography in the south of the Yangtze River, and Zheng Wenbao was also a disciple. He was also famous for his teaching. " Feng Wu's Original Calligraphy in Qing Dynasty said: "A good seal script reflects the sun, and there is thick ink in the center of the painting. As for twists and turns, impartial; But the pen is straight down, so the painting is often positive. " Heilongjiang Provincial Museum has his Fragments of Thousand-character Characters of Seal Script (Song Transcript). Xu Xuan's running script is also well received, and his masterpiece "Personal Sincerity Post" is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. The overall structure is stable, but interesting, and the book style is subtle and natural, which is the first example of Song people's appreciation of the book style. Xu Xuan's poem "Xu Zhenren Jingming", written by Xu Xuan, is unpretentious, natural and true, and has no strange words, which is quite close to Bai Juyi's poetic style. His poems, such as demoting official Qin Zhou to work in the city, sending Wang Forty-five to Dongdu, and sending a doctor to Gaoyou Chen Langzhong, are all from the heart, moving in words, and there is no carelessness. According to legend, Xu Xuan is witty, and whenever he writes, he often doesn't like previewing. If someone asks him to write an article, he will do it at once. Xu Xuan once said that "the speed of writing is strong, the sensitivity of meaning is strong, and the body is slow" ("Reading the County Zhai Lu"), so his poems are more fluent than deep warning. But from time to time, there are some poems, such as: "Jing Quan is a native place, and the anvil is full of autumn sounds" ("Poems of Li Shaobao's Neighborhood in Yuefu"), which shows that his thoughts are far-reaching and meaningful. Jiang Zuo is an anecdote and allusion of Xu Xuan's masterpiece "Three Xu" written in the East China Sea. He heard about China and North Korea and was rich in information. The left announced to repair the tribute and sent an official to escort him. Courtiers are afraid of lack of words, and it is difficult to choose a prime minister. Excuse me, gens. One ancestor said, "You retreat, I choose." Suddenly, Zuo (Wang Dang) announced that the former temple secretary, with ten illiterate temple attendants, had entered by name. Chen Bi clicked one of them and said, "This man can!" I was surprised in court, but I was afraid to mention it again. The waiter in the temple didn't know why, so he took it and left. When crossing the river, at first, the words were like clouds, and those on the sidelines could not answer, passive, unpredictable and strong. After living for a few days, there was no return, and I was tired and silent. (From Feng Menglong's think tank in Ming Dynasty) The story of Xu Xuan's running script "Red Dai" and Xu Xuan's "Thousand Characters" is that Xu Kai and Xu Xuan, two brothers and Xu Xi from Jiangning, are called "Xu Sanjia" in the south of the Yangtze River. They are both famous for their erudition and versatility, and Xu Xuan has the highest reputation. On one occasion, it happened that Xu Xuan was sent by Jiangnan to pay tribute. As usual, officials are required to supervise and accompany him. The ministers of the DPRK were timid because their eloquence was not as good as that of Xu Xuan. Even the Prime Minister couldn't find a suitable candidate to deal with Xu Xuan, so he asked Song Taizu for instructions. Song Taizu said after listening: "You step down for the time being, and I will choose a suitable person myself." After a while, the eunuch publicized the secretary's order in front of the temple and asked him to report the list of ten illiterate waiters in front of the temple. After Mao finished reading it, he ordered one of them and said, "This person will do." Up and down, I was shocked. The Prime Minister dared not ask for instructions again, and urged the ordered people to leave at once. The waiter in the temple, who was ordered by Yubi, somehow sent him as an envoy, and without any explanation, he was going to cross the river. At first, Xu Xuan's words were like clouds, and the onlookers were amazed. The waiter in the temple was at a loss and had to nod. Xu Xuan didn't know his depth and insisted on talking to the waiter. They lived together for a few days, but the waiter still didn't reply to Xu Xuan, who was exhausted and never said anything again. Xu Xuan loves incense and is also a master at making incense. Every moonlit night, he sits in the atrium, lights a wick, and is sincere with the moon. He called the fragrance he made "fragrance with the moon". It is mainly composed of altar, Wan Xiang, storax, chicken tongue, cardamom, frankincense and cogongrass rhizome. The compatibility of fragrant products and Yuezi is strict, and more attention is paid to the processing and blending of fragrant drugs. Its fragrance is elegant, far away and lasting; It has the functions of clearing away evil spirits, nourishing the mind, and harmonizing the body and mind. Suitable for studying piano room, meditation room and meeting guests. Character evaluation of The History of Song Dynasty: simple and natural, unpretentious. Xu Xuan is like Li Mu: two articles by Xu (Xu Xuan, Xu Kai) are not as good as two articles by Lu (Lu Ji,)! Summary of Personal Works and Poems Feng and Wang Xianggong boarded Xuzhou City in early spring, sent judges Xuanzhou Mountain and Cornus officinalis poems to reward the Queen of Ji with flowers and candles, paid for Mr. Chen, sent Taoist Demai to the city, sent Chen Mi to Quanzhou, sent Cornus officinalis to ban crescent moon, and sent him boating in autumn. Yan Xianggong's peony is given to Gao Sheren. On the ninth day of sunset, Xingshan climbed high and gave a feast to geese. On the tenth day, he and Zhang Shaojian asked about the concept of * * *, Baihe Temple, and Wei Chi Zanshan's seclusion in autumn dusk. They were sent to Jingxian County and lived in high places. Biyan Pavilion was given to Sun Zun's teacher. In the evening, they rested in Baihe Temple and sent a message to Zhang Shaofu, Taoist Xi and Zhang Chizan Mountain, an official. Looking at Huang Xiucai's life in menstruation, I met with the border doctors in Ezhou at the beginning of the year, wrote about the northern corner of Guishan Mountain, sent the Taoist Xun's Jian 'an, sent Peng Xiucai south, sent him straight out of the slaughterhouse, sent him to Huangmei House, sent Xue to Qingyang, met him at noon, stayed up all night, sent Liu and Zi Zhen to Guo Zu, sent Gong to Jiangzhou Curtain, and sent Chen Honghong. Give Gu an official in western Zhejiang, return to Guazhou as a teacher, and walk the garden tree. On the ninth day in the rain, I gave Taizhou self-denial, sent it to, wrote the title of Leigong Well, sent it to Zhong Mo, sent it to Mr. Du, sent it to Ouyang Da to visit Lushan Mountain, and wrote it in Xiaoxue Day and Xiaolang. Send Yan Wen to an old friend and Chen Langzhong on September 11th. Send the Scheeren of Zhou Han, with the theme of Mufurong, Chunsu and Rensu Mountain Temple, write a pen to send Zhao, Tianque Mountain quatrains, send the Scheeren of Langzhong and Lulong Village of Fuzhou in autumn, send the Scheeren of Wei Zhongfu as a judge, and write it on the members and tombs of Yinsheren. Taking water from Jingkou River will cross Baisha Pavilion, take you from the east to the north of Kanluoji, and take you to Lushanhua. You will go to Nanling, a member of Guangling Bieshi, and send you directly to Sheren River for a holiday in early spring. You will have a cold room and board in Chengongtang. Appraising the masterpiece and sending Wang forty-five back to Dongdu soldiers, tears streaming down her face. Pity you for losing rice and cherish this time. If you want to remember, it seems that you believe it, and the width refers to the later period. Willow with diligent hands, this is the south branch. Sleepwalking, dreamy and helpless, dreamy and helpless, still at home at night. The incense sticks are always dim, and the screens of households are inclined. Tan slowly adjusts the silver tube, and the cloud is low and decorated with broken branches. Dawn bid farewell to the world, and the road at the mouth of the cave was credited in spring. Watching people read the Spring and Autumn Period, I feel that Confucianism is thin, who will be overbearing and who will be ashamed. I am fearless, so I don't need to read Spring and Autumn Annals. Historical Records records the film and television images of the Song Dynasty (Volume 44 1 Biography 200) Wen Yuan III 1986 TV series "Aristocratic Families", with Dai Peng as Xu Xuan; 1996 TV series "love sword mountain river", the actor is unknown; 20 15 TV series "Zhao Kuangyin in the Legend of the Great Song Dynasty", played by Gao Sen as Xu Xuan.