Zanthoxylum bungeanum (scientific name: Zanthoxylum bungeanum) belongs to Zanthoxylum of Rutaceae. Its cultivation history can be traced back at least 2600 years ago, and the earliest cultural records appeared in the Book of Songs. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is widely distributed in China, especially in Sichuan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Yunnan, Hunan, Qinghai, Gansu and Tibet. Although Zanthoxylum bungeanum was later introduced to other countries, its earliest place of origin was China.

Zanthoxylum bungeanum has a long history and an important position in China diet. As one of the eight condiments, the unique hemp flavor and aroma of pepper play an irreplaceable role in enhancing the flavor of dishes. In ancient China, Zanthoxylum bungeanum was not only used for cooking, but also used as a wall coating, and its aroma was considered to drive away evil spirits. In the Tang Dynasty, the application of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in diet reached its peak, and the proportion of food using Zanthoxylum bungeanum in recipes was as high as 37%.

Species of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

1, Zanthoxylum bungeanum: mainly distributed in southwest, east, central and north China, with a small amount of cultivation in mountainous areas, or used as the rhizome of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.

2. Zanthoxylum bungeanum: It is mainly distributed in most provinces (autonomous regions) in the north and south of the Yellow River.

3. Zanthoxylum bungeanum: It is mainly distributed in Hanyuan, Leshan, Meishan, Hongya and Jiuli of Emei Mountain in Sichuan Province.

4. Oil-leafed Zanthoxylum bungeanum: There are some small oil spots on this Zanthoxylum bungeanum, which will be slightly raised after drying. This kind of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is relatively common and is also planted in China.

5. Zanthoxylum bungeanum: This kind of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is tender. This kind of pepper has leaf axis and inflorescence axis, which is more beautiful. There is some fluff on the small leaves of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, which feels more comfortable.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Zanthoxylum bungeanum.