Traditional customs all over the country curse finches.
The purpose of scaring and cursing birds is to curse birds on this day. Birds dare not peck grain until it is mature. Although it is nonsense, it is also a manifestation of farmers' love for rice. In Yiwei, Yunnan, children curse finches when they are frightened. They have to cross all the ridges in their home to go home. There is a swearing word:? Golden-billed finch, silver-billed finch, I've come to curse eating my rotten millet shell. ?
Sprinkle lime
At that time, there will be many ways to repel insects among the people. In Nanchang, Jiangxi, beans are fried on this day, which is called fried insects; Lime will be removed near the cornerstone of the pillar in the b# stream area, and it is said that there are no insects and ants. Every household in Tai Po, Guangdong Province repeatedly fried soybeans or wheat in spring to drive away insects and ants. In Tianmen, Hubei, children beat drums and sticks, singing and marching, which is called catching frogs; Enshi, Hubei, spread lime all over the ground to draw a bow and arrow shape, which is called shooting insects. Jiangsu fried chestnuts on this day, which was called insect explosion; Changshu residents write in red on white paper? On February 2 nd, insects and ants jumped at people? Words, affixed to the foot of the table and bed to drive away ants; Zhenjiang and other places use the remaining candles to illuminate insects; Songjiang has the custom of burning snake king incense.
In the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the southeast coastal provinces in China, the temperature exceeds 17 degrees Celsius for more than six months every year, and it is often above 3 degrees Celsius in winter, with a warm climate and more rainfall. The air in each season is also extremely humid, which is most suitable for the reproduction of various parasites. Among them, the most harmful ones are Anopheles mosquitoes, lice, fleas, hookworms and bloodshot worms. The constitution of southerners is far less than that of northerners, which is also a big reason. Therefore, pest control in South China is more important and urgent than in North China. There is a proverb in Fujian:? If you are afraid, you will not kill insects, and you will be poor until May. ?
Lime is pungent in temperature and slightly toxic, which can absorb moisture and make objects dry, solid and non-corrupt. This is its characteristic. In medicine, it is mainly used to treat malignant sores and epilepsy. When used with salt, it can also heal wounds, coagulate blood and stop bleeding. Storing lime in a crock and collecting food can prevent moisture, corrosion and insects. "A Thousand Women's Moon Order" says that on the day of fright, removing the lime on the threshold can completely drive away insects and ants.
Sprinkle charcoal
Slugs are the general name of mussels in water, and all kinds of mussels and oysters belong to slugs. Burning the shell of salamander to ashes is called salamander charcoal, which can kill insects and prevent moisture, and has the same effect as lime.
Since ancient times, people have used charcoal to prevent diseases and protect coffins. According to "Zhou Li? Qiu Guan Records:? The red-haired palm moved away from the wall of the house. Attack the house with charcoal, sprinkle poison with ash, and remove raccoons from every gap. ? Beavers are fleas, lice and the like, all of which are vectors of infectious diseases, so it is necessary to scatter charcoal and water everywhere in the house to kill lice and fleas. Book of rites? Bow planting includes: A tile coffin with jade, made of plastic, is supported by the coffin of Zhou Yin people and Zhou charcoal. ? Another "Zhou Li" contains: Palm degree, palm convergence mutual z things, for expansion. ? Zheng Xuan Note Day:? The common object belongs to the genus Clam. Between, plug also. Expand, wear also. Before burial, the house is filled with ashes to keep out moisture and make the coffin immortal. ?
Lime did not appear in the Zhou Dynasty, so charcoal was cherished by people and could only be used by nobles and rich families. Zuozhuan? It is recorded in "Two Years of Adult Gong":? After Song Wengong's death, people gave him a grand funeral and used charcoal. ? Attention:? Burn clams and bury them as charcoal. ? Burning clams to ashes and filling coffins was a method used by governors at that time, and it was a reburial. This shows the value of charcoal is precious. Now, in areas near the sea and rivers, a large number of clams are produced, and a large amount of charcoal can be used to cool down and repel insects.
Traditional food fried sesame cake
Sesame oil is sesame oil, which is a fatty oil extracted from sesame seeds. Sweet, slightly cold, light yellow or golden yellow oily liquid. Exposure to air does not evaporate easily. It is mainly used to treat dullness and dredge small intestine, and can also be used to treat various malignant sores, insects and baldness. Compendium of Materia Medica says that sesame oil can clear away heat and detoxify. The food fried with sesame oil is fragrant and can make the insects on the stove extinct. On this day, there is a custom of frying cakes everywhere. Commonly known as smoked insects.
Eat leek pie
On this day, leeks are made into pies because they are pungent and slightly sour, and contain volatile oil, which can dispel fatigue and promote blood circulation, warm middle-warmer and lower qi, tonify deficiency and strengthen yang, and have a disinfection effect on intestines. Leek juice can be used externally to relieve the poison of various snakes, scorpions and evil insects. If there are bugs crawling in people's ears, you can give people leek juice to drive them away.
Stir-fried thorn
In Tai Po, Guangdong and other places, every household will fry soybeans or wheat grains day and night every year, and then fry them in the spring, repeatedly, saying while doing it: stir-fry, stir-fry yellow ant claws; Spring, spring, spring, the yellow ant is dead. ? This is because there is a kind of yellow ant in the local area. As long as someone hides something like candy, it will attract a large number of yellow ants to eat, which is extremely disgusting to the locals. As a result, the custom of bombing and shaking spread. People think that this can reduce the harm of yellow ants, and there will be no ants at home that year.
Eat fried insects
Surprised, thunderous, and full of worms? Frightened, they fled and came out of the soil and caves, so insects and ants began to move and gradually spread all over the country and home, or hurt crops or disturb their lives. So during the panic, people all over the country had different extinction ceremonies.
What do farmers in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province regard as fright? Insect sweeping festival? They went to the field with brooms to hold a pest sweeping ceremony, which is a metaphor for killing all pests? Sweep? Zheng Qian: In case of insect pests, every household in Jiangsu and Zhejiang will put brooms into the ground one after another, and ask the broom god to help eliminate the insect pests.
What is Hakka clan? Fried insects? The method to achieve the purpose of insect repellent. On this day, Hakkas in Gu Ting, western Fujian, will cook hairy taro with hot water, or fry beans and rice grains. People think that this can eliminate many kinds of bugs, so as the saying goes? The stir-fried insects are thoroughly fried, but the (boiled) insects have penetrated? .
It was the time when hibernating insects began to revive, so Hakka ancestors advocated early extinction. On Frightening Day, Hakka people in Tingzhou also have the custom of eating taro rice or taro jiaozi, which symbolizes taro? Caterpillar? Eating taro means killing all insects.
One morning in Chongyi, Jiangxi, Shangyou, and Suichuan, Ji 'an, the Hakka people shocked the world. The farmer put a handful of seeds of grain, beans, pumpkins, sunflowers and various vegetables in a pot and fried them dry. What is this called? Fried insects? . After frying, give it to your own children or neighbors. It is said that this can ensure a bumper harvest and crops will not be damaged by pests.
Dapu county, Meizhou, East Guangdong also has the custom of bombing and shaking. It is recorded in the book:? There is a strange custom in Tai Po called Miao Jingzhi. Every year on this night, every household takes out soybeans or wheat, fry it in a pot, mash it, and then fry it again, repeatedly for more than a dozen times. The reason is that in Tai Po, there is a small yellow ant, and the candy and other foods hidden at home will be eaten by bees. People think that yellow ants can be removed by frying beans and wheat on this night. When frying soybeans and wheat, read aloud: fry, fry yellow ant claws; Spring, spring, spring, yellow ant? . ?
Do Yao people in Jinxiu county, Guangxi want to eat on the day of panic? Fried insects? . ? Bugs? After frying, put it in the hall, and the whole family will sit around and chew it, but also shout while eating: eat fried insects! Eat fried worms! ? When we have fun, we must compete. Whoever eats fast and chews loudly will be congratulated for his contribution to eliminating pests. So-called? Bugs? Instead, it is corn.
Eat fried beans
In some places in Shandong, farmers will burn pancakes in the middle of the yard on the day of fright, which means smoking to kill insects. In Shaanxi, some areas have the custom of eating fried beans. People soak soybeans in salt water, then stir-fry them in the pot, making a loud noise, which means the sound of insects jumping when they are heated and tortured in the pot. In Yanbei, Shanxi, farmers eat pears on the day of fright, which means saying goodbye to pests.
Special customs are covered with drums.
Fear is caused by thunder. The ancients imagined Thor as a great god with wings and a beak. He held a hammer in one hand, and struck the drums around him with the other hand, making a rumbling thunder. On this frightening day, there was a thunder god beating drums in the sky, and the world also seized this opportunity to cover the drums. The article "The Swinging Man" in Volume 40 of Zhou Li says:? Anyone who plays drums will start to sting. ? (Note: even in Meng Chun, the sting insects begin to move at the sound of thunder; Drum, like also beat; Risk, in the dark. It can be seen that not only the ecology of various insects is consistent with the operation of the four seasons, but also human beings, as the spirit of all things, should adapt to the weather, so that everything can get twice the result with half the effort.
Eat pears in horror.
Known by the people? Eating pears in a daze? The custom of. There is no trace of when pears were eaten, but there is such a story circulating among the people in Qixian County. According to legend, Qu Ji, a well-known Shanxi merchant at sea, is the eldest son of Shangdang County. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, he took his two sons, Xin and Yi, and traded the Party's pears for coarse cloth and red dates in Qixian for profit. Over time, he had savings and settled down in Qixian County. During the Yongzheng period, the Fourteenth Canal reached the west exit, which was the day of surprise attack. His father took out pears for him to eat. He said that his ancestors sold pears to start a business and settled in Qixian after hardships. Today, you went to the west exit in surprise. Eating pears is to make you not forget your ancestors, work hard to start a business and honor your ancestors. Qu Baichuan went to the West to do business and get rich, and named the store? Hou Changyuan? . Later, West Renye Fang followed suit and ate pears. How many/much? Leaving home to start a business? And then eat pears on the day of panic, right? Want to commemorate our ancestors? The thought.
Eat scorpion poison
Soybean is a light yellow soybean, an annual cereal plant, sweet in taste and warm in nature. If eaten, it can be made into tofu, soybean oil, soybean milk and soy sauce, which are rich in vitamins; Taking medicine can relax the middle-jiao and lower the qi, and benefit the large intestine. Eliminate water swelling and swelling.
Scorpion is a spider, about three inches long, blue and black, with a pair of tentacles on his forehead, like a crab. Scorpions have a short head and chest, thirteen knots in the abdomen and a poisonous hook in the tail. It can kill people by injecting poisonous juice, live in dust and catch spiders and insects as food. When the spring thunder rings, the dormant insects are awakened, and this scorpion will also be dispatched, so the whole family will be fried with soybeans on this day. It is called eating scorpion poison. People believe that if you eat all its poison, you can avoid being stored by scorpions.
Shaanxi Fengxiang cooks Yuanxiao, called jiaozi Scorpion; The dry cakes made at the beginning of fishing in Shaanxi are taken out and distributed to everyone at this time, called biting scorpion tails; Pei county, Jiangsu province will add sugar to the fried soybeans for children to eat, so as not to give birth to scorpions. This is called eating scorpion claws. These customs are intended to alert people to the dangers of scorpions. Scorpions are the most common in northern China, so the custom about scorpions is quite popular. The same is true in the northwestern frontier areas such as Turpan, Xinjiang. The local scorpion is extremely harmful, and the story of scorpion essence is still circulating among the people.
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