When traveling, if family or friends can have dinner together in the wild, everyone will sit on the floor and talk and laugh, which really has a special flavor and interest.
But you must pay attention to hygiene when eating in the wild. 1. The site should be selected in a flat, clean, leeward, sunny lawn, rock or shady place.
Avoid dusty roads and garbage dumps, sewage ditches and cemeteries with fishy, smelly and rotten smells. It is also not suitable for trees with nests, beehives or insects flying around.
2. Spread a large piece of clean plastic film on the ground, and press the four sides with clean stones to prevent ants, dragonflies, Ma Lu, lizards and other small animals from climbing up. 3. Wash your hands or wipe your fingers, knives, chopsticks, spoons, etc. before meals. Use a sterile alcohol cotton ball. It is not advisable to give them to the other party for use.
4. When the wind is strong, sit in the lee, and don't eat in the wind. When the wind raises dust at ten o'clock, you can cover the food with newspapers, plastic bags, etc.
Don't pour out cans, lunch boxes, drinks, etc. Spread them out at once. You should eat a little and then make up the rest. Prevent flies and insects from crawling and biting.
6. If you cook by yourself, use clean spring water and river water instead of sewage from ditches, pits and pools. Wash vegetables, boil water and cook the rice thoroughly.
Do a good job, immediately douse the residual flame with water or completely extinguish the earth pressure before leaving. 7. Clean up the site after meals, put the garbage into the trash can or designated place, and don't throw it around to maintain public health.
8. Don't casually collect wild vegetables (including mushrooms) and wild fruits that you don't know to accompany meals to prevent food poisoning.
2. Knowledge about picnics
Picnic knowledge (ZT) A real adventure trip, you must taste the bitter pleasure without picnics.
After hard work and a long wait, the moment food enters the mouth, no matter how it tastes, it is just a stimulus. Definition of picnic without utensils: refers to the hot cooked food made by toilet equipment when there are no standard cookers, kindling and non-standard drinking water available in the wild.
▲ washbasin, tin box and helmet. Use stone as a frame, or use wire to hang washbasins, iron boxes, etc. Heat with fire, cook food, boil water, etc.
▲ Wire and wooden sticks. Food can be wrapped with iron wire or wooden sticks and barbecued and cooked by the fire.
▲ Slate or stone. After burning the slate, cut the food into thin slices and cook it on it.
Heat a number of fist-sized stones in the fire, put them into a pit 40 cm deep with a stick, spread a layer, spread a layer of big leaves on the stones, put food on them, spread another layer of leaves, spread the remaining hot stones on the leaves, and spread thick leaves to press them down. You can eat them after three or four hours. ▲ yellow mud.
Spread a 3 cm thick mud cake on the ground with the mixed yellow mud, spread a layer of leaves on it, remove the internal organs of pheasants, rabbits, fish, etc., put them on the mud cake, wrap the food in the mud cake, and burn them on the fire for two hours before eating. ▲ Bamboo Festival.
Cut the thick bamboo, cut it into sections every 2-3 bamboo tubes, open one end of the bamboo joint, pour rice and water into the bamboo joint, with Mi Yue accounting for two thirds, and then bake the bamboo joint in the fire for about 40 minutes to make cooked rice. ▲ take fire.
The original method of friction ignition is to prepare ignition medium. You can choose dry cotton wool, yarn, grass clippings, or dried bark and sawdust that have been torn into thin slices.
A. Tie a rope or shoelace with strong branches or bamboo pieces to make a bow. Wrap the bowstring around a 20 cm long dry stick twice, lean the stick against a small piece of hardwood, and pull the bow back and forth to make the stick rotate quickly. Some black powder will drill out, and the smoke will generate sparks and ignite the ignition medium.
B. the vine hits the stone with fire and finds the hard stone. Knife backs or small steel sheets are also prone to sparks.
Focusing sunlight with a magnifying glass can ignite newspapers, thatch and other things. If it is in ice, you can grind the ice into a convex lens to focus the sunlight. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = picnic memo Location: It is better to be a suburb with few people and beautiful scenery, such as forest parks, beaches, streams and foothills.
Atmosphere creation: it is ideal to have an off-road vehicle with exquisite tableware and carpets; A small rucksack, with a piece of plastic cloth or plaid cloth and disposable tableware, will also have a rural and pastoral atmosphere. Food: Try to be as simple and diverse as possible.
In order to avoid the tedious heating, it is advisable to give priority to cold meals. Such as sandwiches, sushi, salads, ham, smoked fish, salted duck, tea eggs, marinated tofu, homemade pickles and so on. They are both portable and delicious picnic food.
Of course, if the theme is barbecue, it's mainly meat and fish. Drinks: canned drinks are the most convenient, but if you put lemon juice in a thermos and let your friends have a drink, it will have unexpected good results.
Container: it is best to bring a covered plastic basket or rattan basket as a vegetable basket; If it is a picnic on the beach, be sure to wrap it with plastic wrap and put it in a sealed container to prevent sand from invading. Drink cups should be disposable paper cups or transparent plastic cups.
Colorful and unbreakable plastic products are the first choice for picnics. Precautions: Pay attention to safety when using fire in the field, and clean up the garbage after meals and take it back for treatment.
In some areas, it is forbidden to use fire in the wild, so ask before you go. Four Themes Picnic Sandwich with Sushi The easiest and lightest way to have a picnic without fire is to bring a tablecloth.
Tip: Sandwiches can be made according to your favorite taste, and sushi can be bought in the supermarket. In order to eat healthily, you should bring more fruit and vegetable salads.
A bottle of jam or salad dressing is a good condiment. Outdoor barbecue, the most lively leisure form, is very popular in both east and west. It is a very popular outdoor leisure way and has a home atmosphere.
Especially in rural areas and mountainous areas with fresh air, it is really exciting to smell the aroma of barbecue. Tips: Barbecue is generally based on barbecue. It will be more interesting if you bring chicken, duck and fish.
The most commonly used method of roast chicken is introduced here: firstly, chicken feathers, internal organs and chicken heads are removed, then seasonings such as onion, ginger, garlic and aniseed are put into the chicken cavity, holes are left at both ends of the opened chicken cavity, and two long wooden sticks (about 2 meters long) are inserted from the cavity, one extending from the hole left in the upper cavity and the other extending from the chicken neck. At this time, the chicken has been fixed on two wooden sticks and can be turned over at will. Set two wooden frames on both sides of the fire, with a spacing of no more than 2m. Put a stick of raw chicken on it, and barbecue it with high-flying flames first. Take the chicken out of the fire from time to time and pour it with soy sauce and cooking wine. When roasting on the fire, you should turn over more to avoid burning. The roast chicken will smell in about an hour.
Wild vegetable feast is the freshest way of picnic, which is more suitable for spring. Tip: ● You can dig wild vegetables without tools or with a spatula.
● If you eat wild vegetables alone, the taste will be monotonous. So wild vegetables are best eaten with other things. Wild vegetables often have astringency, which can be removed by salt or vinegar.
● If you are not sure what wild vegetables are, don't eat them. Cooking a lot of things in a pot is actually a simple and complicated job. It's simple because cooking doesn't require special skills, and it's not as smoky as barbecue. It's complicated because it's not like at home. As soon as the computer was turned on, the fire came, and there was a lot of preparatory work to be done.
Tips: ● Method of building a stove in the field: The simplest stove is to support the pot at three points. However, this method is not convenient to adjust the intensity of fire, which should be taken into account when building stoves.
● Cooking requires water. It is best to have a temporary kitchen near the water source. But don't pour cooking wastewater into the river.
It should be poured into the soil, and the water will be filtered by the sand in the soil and then flow into the river, so as not to pollute the water quality. Don't place flammable materials within 0/.5 meters away from the furnace core, especially in dry weather, where sparks are scattered and it is easy to cause disasters.
● Fire: It can't burn smoothly at first. You can put dry branches at the bottom first, and then put thin branches after lighting. When the fire gets bigger and bigger, add bigger branches. If burning materials are not easily available, newspapers can be made.
3. What are the tips for picnic preparation?
Bring exquisite and fashionable picnic bags and camping cushions, and carefully prepare some small points. Picnic bag [1] The perfect body and built-in food bin make all the food as fresh as when it is taken out. Stay in the fresh and wonderful natural environment and enjoy the leisure and healthy "new experience of picnic life". Beautiful suburbs, beaches and parks are good choices for picnics. Bring exquisite and fashionable picnic bags and camping cushions, and carefully prepare some small points. Picnic bag [1] The perfect body and built-in food bin make all the food as fresh as when it is taken out. Stay in the fresh and wonderful natural environment and enjoy the leisure and healthy "new experience of picnic life". The food is as simple and varied as possible. In order to avoid the tedious heating, it is advisable to give priority to cold meals. Such as sandwiches, sushi, salads, ham, smoked fish, salted duck, tea eggs, marinated tofu, homemade pickles and so on. They are both portable and delicious picnic food. Of course, if the theme is barbecue, it's mainly meat and fish. The 6-8-hour insulated food bin of the picnic bag ensures the freshness of the food. Bring a bottle of pure wine, lay a picnic carpet and invite friends to drink. There will be unexpected good results. Containers If you take a lot of food for a picnic, you'd better bring a portable and environmentally friendly picnic basket. Its foldable design makes food storage easier. If it is a beach picnic, it is convenient and practical to bring a picnic ice bucket, which can be directly filled with water. The sealing structure can also prevent sand from invading, and the injection-molded ice bucket can also be used as a stool, which is full of personality. The acrylic goblet in the picnic bag is not fragile and has a unique flavor, so it is the first choice container for outdoor picnics. Precautions: Pay attention to safety when using fire in the field, and clean up the garbage after meals and take it back for treatment. In some areas, it is forbidden to use fire in the wild. Before you go, you should inquire about the tips of the picnic. It is necessary to consult the weather before a picnic. Be prepared for rain and sun protection and try to travel on sunny days. Inviting more happy people to share is more happiness, but in order to ensure the quality of travel, it is best to control the number of people within 10. Prepare a list. A clear list can help you enjoy a nice and casual picnic in an orderly way. Food Hygiene In order to prevent food from going bad, please put the food into the food warehouse one by one according to the list before the picnic, and pay attention to seal the food that is easy to spill and get dirty. When having a picnic, put a comfortable camping mat [2], and put food and drinks into the cups and plates of the picnic bag as needed to prevent insects and ants from biting and crawling. Picnic location: beautiful suburbs, seaside and parks are all good choices for picnics. Provide safety for picnickers and drivers and reduce the consumption of alcoholic beverages; Don't eat wild vegetables, mushrooms and wild fruits casually to prevent food poisoning. Once an accident happens, it should be dealt with decisively, and never blame each other, which will delay the rescue time. Please don't throw away food scraps and garbage at random during the environmental picnic. The environmentally friendly folding bag attached to the picnic bag will make you enjoy it without leaving a piece of garbage. The earth is our cherished home. Picturesque scenery needs our concern and environmental protection. We work together. Picnic preparation
The answer comes from the extreme outdoor network official website.
Who knows what necessities to bring for a picnic?
Is it a picnic or a picnic?
Just bring some snacks and drinks for the picnic.
Going on a picnic will be a big trouble. First of all, we should consider whether we can make a fire and rent picnic equipment.
If you want to have a picnic in a remote place, you must bring the following things:
Lighter, bottled water (large bottles of mineral water can be used instead), charcoal, charcoal tongs, kindling appliances (paper, fans, hay), seasoning, scissors, fruit knife, chopping board, frying pan, baking net (for barbecue), pan, high pot (for cooking soup), disposable tableware napkins (available in supermarkets, cheap and easy to use) and disposable gloves.
PS:
1, the prepared food is best cooked separately with plastic wrap, which is convenient and clean;
2, choose a point to start the stove, small wind is good. The stove is mixed with mud and stones, and the water is firm, so that the stove can be put on it smoothly. Clean up the surrounding flammable materials and make a fire;
If possible, take a big plastic bag and throw the garbage into the garbage dump to protect the environment.
3, must put out the fire after cooking, doused with water, to prevent resurgence.
5. What are the necessary common sense for survival in the wild?
Without the modern life of electrification and computerization, it is necessary for urbanites to prepare maps, compasses, kettles and food ... and go on a "mini" trip for two or three hours to experience the adventure and fun of living in the wild and learn some knowledge of living in the wild.
Metropolitan people go out of concrete forest, break through the box space and go to the wild, and adjust their stylized life and modular mentality with their affinity with nature. However, without the modern life of electrification and computerization, it is necessary for urbanites to prepare maps, compasses, kettles and food ... and take a two-or three-hour "mini" trip to experience the adventure and fun of living in the wild and learn some knowledge of living in the wild. Common sense necessary for survival in the wild
1, use newspaper to make a fire, it is not easy to light firewood, so you should prepare in advance to light the flame with sawdust soaked in lighter oil. Start the stove with stones, the mouth of the stove should face the tuyere, and the other three sides should be surrounded with stones. The better the air circulation, the stronger the flame will be. It must be noted that don't use fire in places where kindling is prohibited. Be very careful when putting out the fire. Put out the burning fire with water to ensure that the fire has been completely extinguished, and then carefully clean up the ash, then cover it with soil and restore it to its original state. This is the most basic moral principle of picnics.
2. Pay attention to the choice of shoes when walking in nature. When walking on uneven roads, the comfort of shoes is related to the degree of foot fatigue. Walking shoes are light and soft, and they are very mechanical. The main points to pay attention to when buying are: the strength of toes and heels should be moderate, and there should be anti-slip stripes; When trying it on, it is best to move your toes freely.
It is common to trip over a stone or get hurt by a branch, but it may turn into an emergency if it hits a key part. If the hands and feet are only slightly injured, you can apply cold compress with water, and then lift the affected part to a position higher than the heart. Such first aid is enough. Vomiting after a severe head impact is very dangerous and must be sent to the hospital as soon as possible.
4. When cooking, use cold water first when clothes are burned by residual fire. If there is running water, wash the affected area slowly with water for ten minutes. If the lighted clothes stick to the skin, apply them with cold water first. Never tear off your clothes. After sufficient cooling, please consult a doctor.
In nature, the incidence of injury and illness is very high, so you should always carry a first-aid kit with commonly used drugs and rescue items. For example, abdominal pain or diarrhea is a common phenomenon. At this time, it is best not to eat anything. Keep warm for a while, lie down and rest your abdomen. Drink plenty of water to replenish water when you have diarrhea. Stomach medicine should be prepared in advance to deal with this situation.
The answer comes from the extreme outdoor network official website.
6. Who knows what necessities to bring for a picnic?
Is it a picnic or a picnic? Just bring some snacks and drinks for the picnic.
Going on a picnic will be a big trouble. First of all, we should consider whether we can make a fire and rent picnic equipment. If you want to have a picnic in the wild, you must bring the following things: lighter, bottled water (you can replace it with large bottles of mineral water), charcoal, charcoal tongs, kindling utensils (paper, fans, hay), seasoning, scissors, fruit knife, chopping board, frying pan, barbecue net (for barbecue), pan, high pot (for soup) and disposable tableware napkin (for supermarket). 2, choose a point to start the stove, small wind is good.
The stove is mixed with mud and stones, and the water is firm, so that the stove can be put on it smoothly. Clean up the surrounding flammable materials and make a fire; If possible, take a big plastic bag and throw the garbage into the garbage dump to protect the environment. 3, must put out the fire after cooking, doused with water, to prevent resurgence.
7. What should I prepare for a picnic?
Bring a tablecloth, preferably some canned pork, canned beef and mutton, canned fish, etc.
If you bring sausages and cold dishes, you'd better cut them and mix them well, put them in a fresh-keeping box, bring some dried fruits, eat them while chewing, bring some fruits, wash them, cut them and put them in a fresh-keeping box, which is equivalent to a fruit bowl. Food: Try to be as simple and diverse as possible.
In order to avoid the tedious heating, it is advisable to give priority to cold meals. Such as sandwiches, sushi, salads, ham, smoked fish, salted duck, tea eggs, marinated tofu, homemade pickles and so on. They are both portable and delicious picnic food.
Of course, if the theme is barbecue, it's mainly meat and fish. Drinks: canned drinks are the most convenient, but if you put lemon juice in a thermos and let your friends have a drink, it will have unexpected good results.
By the way, bring more convenient bags to pick up garbage.
8. What safety knowledge should be paid attention to in outing and camping activities?
Most places for outing and camping activities are far away from the city, relatively remote and with poor material conditions. So we should pay attention to the following points: l. Prepare enough food and drinking water.
2. Prepare a flashlight and enough batteries for night lighting. 3. Prepare some common medicines for treating colds, trauma and heatstroke.
4. Wear sports shoes or sports shoes, not leather shoes. Wearing leather shoes for a long time is easy to scratch. It's cold in the morning and evening, so we should add clothes in time to prevent colds.
6. Don't act alone casually in the activity, walk with others, and report to the teacher or parents to prevent accidents. 7. Pay attention to adequate rest at night to ensure that you have enough energy to participate in activities.
8. Don't pick and eat mushrooms, wild vegetables and wild fruits casually to avoid food poisoning. 9. Adults should organize and lead.
If they are all adults, another important thing is safety and condoms.