First, fishing tackle preparation

1. fishing rod: choose a hard-tuned hand rod with a hard body and a thick tip and a length of more than 4.5 meters.

2. Fishing line: It is advisable to use high-quality and strong fishing line with a diameter of 0.3-0.4 mm. ..

3. Fishbook: Yi Shi Nixin explosive hook, the spring is above 1 1.

4. Float: choose thick tail and big float for No.5 or above; If there is no big drift, you can also pad a small piece of plastic foam on the drift foot of the thick tail drift to increase buoyancy, which will not affect the fishing effect when using it.

5. Connection of fishing group: the main line is parallel to the pole, and two space beans pass through the line to fix the floating seat. The connection between the main line and the hook group is tied with a connecting ring, and the connecting ring is directly connected with the hook group, so that lead cannot be dropped.

Second, the fishing posture

Silver carp and bighead carp like temperature, eat plankton and have poor hypoxia tolerance. Therefore, the fishing position should be in the waters rich in algae, dense in plankton and abundant in oxygen, with a water depth of 3 meters. Fishing places where people often fish are also good fishing places, because they often attract sewing people.

Third, climate.

Every year from mid-May to mid-September is the best time for drift fishing, and July-August is the golden season. The food intake of silver carp and bighead carp is the largest at the temperature of 25-30℃, and the peak of food intake is from 8 am to 4 pm in a day. Especially when the weather is clear, the air pressure is high, the sunshine is abundant and the temperature is high, it is more suitable for floating fishing.

Fourth, bait

L bait: silver carp likes to eat sour, fragrant and sweet. Pussy-headed fish like to eat sweet, sour, smelly and choking, so the bait should be made for the fish caught. It is important to note that the prepared bait should not be too milky white, and the bait should be continuously dispersed in powder after soaking in water, and it is appropriate to disperse it in 10 for 20 minutes.

2. Bait: 4 portions of wheat bran and 0 portion of corn flour/kloc-0, mixed with boiling water, mixed with baking powder, sealed with plastic bags, and placed on the balcony for 4-5 days. When fishing, some accessories, such as vinegar, stinky tofu milk, expired milk, Chinese medicine Ferula liquid, chain fish essence and so on. It should be added according to the fish caught. After reaching the fishing position, take more bait and throw it at the fishing point. Later, during the whole fishing process, it was thrown at intervals.

Five, fishing skills

1. Baiting: Take the bait as big as jujube, pinch it on the spring, and let the six hooks wind freely.

2. Drifting: After baiting, catch as many nets as you want, so that 2-3 nets will be exposed at the end of the drift. If dew has too many meshes, the bait ball can be lured.

Appropriately increase; Instead, it reduces the bait ball or increases the buoyancy of the float.

3. Fishing layer: It depends on the season, climate and fish layer. (1) Generally, the temperature is rising from May to June, and the fishing depth should be gradually reduced from about 2 meters to 50~60 cm. In July and August, the temperature is high, silver carp and bighead carp generally move in the upper layer, and the fishing depth should be 30 ~ 50 cm. September should gradually deepen. (2) the influence of the weather. The weather is fine, the air pressure is high and the temperature is high, so shallow fishing is required; The temperature is slightly lower in the morning and evening. (3) in the process of salvage, should be based on

The fish layer changes and the depth is constantly adjusted. You can't catch a depth, but be flexible.

4. Watch the drift: It's relatively simple to watch the drift when fishing with a boom hook. In most cases, it is black drift or drift, and fish eat dead hooks more often. Therefore, in the process of fishing, don't lift the rod too early, and then lift the rod when there is obvious drift.

5. Post-fishing treatment: Take the fish away from the fishing point quickly after fishing, so as not to scare away other fish. 1 Smaller fish can be dragged ashore directly, and larger fish will be raised after exhaustion.

6. Floating fishing for silver carp and bighead carp with hand poles focuses on forming fish nests. Therefore, two or three people throw rods at the same fishing spot together, which can not only lure fish quickly, but also make the fish group last. If you want to catch silver carp and bighead carp, you must first understand and be familiar with their physiological characteristics and habits, that is, know yourself and yourself, and then you can choose a good fishing spot, prepare the bait that silver carp and bighead carp like, choose the fishing tackle and fishing group suitable for silver carp and bighead carp, and master various effective fishing methods for silver carp and bighead carp.

1. What are the habits and characteristics of silver carp and bighead carp? (only related to fishing)

Silver carp and silver carp are collectively referred to as "silver carp", silver carp (also called jumping silver carp and silver carp), bighead carp (also called silver carp, fat head and big head), silver carp and silver carp. Silver carp and bighead carp are herbivorous fish, which like to live in groups in the upper and middle layers of deep water and have the habit of migrating in rivers and lakes. They usually live in large natural waters such as rivers, lakes and reservoirs, and the suitable water temperature is 18-30 degrees. In winter, they dive into deep water to hibernate. This is their commonality. The difference is that silver carp is impatient and easily frightened and jumps, while silver carp is gentle and slow. Although they are all filter feeders, silver carp mainly feed on plant algae in water, and their diet is different from that of silver carp. Mainly feed on zooplankton in water, such as rotifers, cladocera, copepods, etc., and eat a variety of phytoplankton. Although silver carp and silver carp have similar tastes in vegetarian food, there are also differences. Many fishing friends know that silver carp and bighead carp like sour and smelly bait, but in more detail, silver carp prefers the mixed smell of sour, sweet and smelly, while silver carp prefers the mixed smell of fishy, fragrant and smelly. They like bad smell, but silver carp likes sweet and sour, and silver carp likes fishy smell, which is their difference.

Second, the hotter the weather, the more silver carp are caught, and it is good to catch bighead carp in the hot sun.

The suitable water temperature of silver carp and bighead carp is high, so the fishing of silver carp and bighead carp is mainly in late spring, summer and early autumn. Even in hot summer and early autumn, it is best to go fishing when the weather is clear during the day. In a day, from 10 to 6 pm is the best time to catch silver carp and bighead carp. There are also fishermen who like to catch silver carp and bighead carp at night. Although they can catch silver carp and bighead carp in the midsummer night, the effect is far from that in the daytime. When fishing silver carp and bighead carp, besides the sunny weather, we should also pay attention to the wind direction and wind force. Generally speaking, we should choose a breeze or southerly wind below level 3, which is generally higher in temperature. If the northerly winds above Grade 3 are mostly cool, this cooling weather is more suitable for fishing crucian carp, carp and grass carp, but not for silver carp and bighead carp. When the wind is too strong, in the relatively open natural waters, layers of waves will appear on the water surface, which is not only not conducive to observing the tiny floating movements, but also difficult for plankton and algae in the water to gather in the upper layer of the water, which is not conducive to the feeding of silver carp and bighead carp. So it is difficult to catch silver carp and bighead carp in this weather. Even when fishing, it is difficult for the nest bait to form a fixed nest area in the middle and upper water.

Third, check the weather and wind direction and choose the location according to the terrain.

Choosing the ideal fishing position is a crucial link in the fishing process. To choose the fishing position of silver carp and bighead carp, we must first observe the wind direction, choose the fishing position with the wind or the wind, and try to avoid the fishing position with the wind. According to the waterside topography, choose leeward or return air bay and other places where algae gather on the water surface; Choose the junction of wind-blown water surface and calm water surface; Choose deep water with steep banks. If you are in a lake or reservoir with cage fish culture, you should choose the downwind place near the cage, or live near sewage outfalls. These are good fishing spots for silver carp and bighead carp.

Fourth, the fishing tackle fishing method should be used flexibly

Rod fishing and rod throwing fishing are both good ways to catch silver carp and bighead carp. But if you want to catch big silver carp and bighead carp, you must use a throwing rod. Silver carp and bighead carp can be fished by hand, bottom fishing, semi-water fishing and floating fishing. Generally, bottom fishing is only used in spring and autumn when the temperature is low. The latter three fishing methods are mostly used in summer, and floating fishing is the most common method. The use of fishing groups varies from person to person, and each has its own advantages. Some use a double hook fishing group, some use a single hook, and some use more than three hooks. Double hook vertical floating fishing is the most common hand fishing method. I also use the double hook fishing group when I catch silver carp and bighead carp with my hand pole, but the double hook fishing group used when I catch other fish in peacetime is slightly different. The modification method is as follows: shorten the length of the brain line of the double hook to 8 cm for the upper hook and 12 cm for the lower hook; add a small bait spring with the thickness of the chopstick head and the length of 1.5 cm on the ring connecting the double hooks, and then put a small white foam particle as big as mung bean on each hook. When fishing, the bait rubs on the bait spring, and after entering the water, the bait is atomized and dispersed. When silver carp and bighead carp suck bait, because there are foam particles on the hook, the resistance of water increases and it is easy to be sucked into the mouth with the current. Moreover, because the hook tip is exposed, the fish can't do anything if they want to spit it out again, and most of them have black drift, that is, the lifting rod is the Chinese fish. In case of sudden drift, large drift, continuous inching, translation, etc., the pole should also be lifted in time.

Fishing groups that use rod-throwing fishing methods use "water monsters" (hanging baskets) and bomb hooks. The advantage of using the "water monster" is that it is easy to bait, operate and master. The disadvantage is that the fishing rate is low, especially in the waters where people often use "water monsters" to catch silver carp and bighead carp. The advantages of using the hook fishing group are that the bait is atomized well and the fishing rate is high. The disadvantages are that the bait loading skill is strong, the hardness and viscosity of the bait are high, and it is difficult to master, which requires some experience in bait use. When I fish with a cast rod, I usually use a modified bomb hook as a fishing group. The refitting method is very simple: move the bait spring on the original hook upward about two centimeters, and then fix it, so that the relative position between the bait spring and the hook changes slightly, so that after the bait is loaded on the bait spring, the hook can fall below the bait ball, which improves the fishing rate. It is best to use No.4 gyro short tail vertical drift for silver carp and bighead carp. After being thrown into the water, as long as there is bait on the hook, the float will stand upright or obliquely in the water. If there is no bait on the hook, it will lie flat on the water, which is convenient for observation and timely replacement of bait, and its performance is far better than that of ball float.

5. Bait must be harvested by living.

There are many baits with good fishing effect for silver carp and bighead carp. For example, the silver carp and bighead carp bait that Wang lung hates (I prefer to use the bait that Wang lung hates) and the crazy silver carp and bighead carp bait are all good bait. Why do some people use it easily, while others use it easily? The key lies in whether the use method is appropriate and whether the use details are done well. When I fish silver carp and bighead carp with a pole, the usage of the bait is as follows: first, take a bag of silver carp and bighead carp bait, add a little white sugar and stinky tofu, then add water and stir it into porridge, and then pour it into the fishing spot in the water with a basin. This fast fishing method. After making the nest, take a bag of bait, add a small amount of white sugar, stinky tofu and white powder, stir well, then add water and stir quickly into soft bait balls. Can't stir for too long, too hard, causing the bait ball to stick and not atomize after being hooked. When fishing silver carp and bighead carp by hand, the bait balls should be atomized and scattered within 5- 10 minutes to improve the bait rate. If silver carp and bighead carp are caught by throwing rods, the bait should be as soft as possible when using the monster, so as to facilitate the atomization to overflow from the hanging basket; When using the elastic hook, after the bait spring is loaded with bait, stick the hook evenly around the bait ball. Don't press too hard, just stick it gently, so that the hooks won't entangle with each other or put them back on the main line when throwing. After the bait ball enters the water, the hook can quickly fall off the bait ball and hang down below the bait ball. The viscosity of the bait ball should be completely dispersed after entering the water for about 30 minutes (not too sticky, otherwise it will become a ball).

Fishing tackle, you should choose a 4.5-meter or 3.6-meter Panax Notoginseng pole, because the silver carp is strong and fierce for the first time or two, and the hard pole is easy to break, so the soft pole and thin line can contain the fish's strength. The fishing line should be the main line 1.2, the secondary line 0.8, and the new Kanto 1 hook, which can catch 2 Jin. Yes The new Guandong hook is diameter, suitable for stabbing silver carp, and the hook strip is thin, which is convenient for sucking fish; Silver carp is floating fishing, and floating fishing should use bamboo feet and hard tails.

The bait can be fermented bean curd residue (with honey, stinky fermented bean curd and vinegar), the total amount should be large, and each time it should be less, lasting for 3-5 minutes. Let the bait slowly enter the water to form an atomized three-dimensional nest, and the bait is white and gray. Fermented bran can also be used as a nest, and the principle is low cost. Bait should be used in reservoir fishing to achieve the purpose of gathering fish quickly. Small fish ponds can directly use bait to rub bait and make nests to lure fish. Silver carp fishing is similar to crucian carp fishing, but it is different from carp fishing and grass carp fishing. Catch by lure, and pay attention to continuous atomization and fishing in atomization to form a safe and suitable eating environment for fish. However, it will take some time for carp and grass carp to come over after nesting, and they can't often throw their poles. Because carp and grass carp are cunning, silver carp is stupid. As long as they don't disturb the fish, they will usually catch up.

Bait: Silver carp likes to eat loose, sour, sweet, fragrant and fishy food, so we should add snow pollen, shrimp powder, white powder, garlic powder, wire drawing powder and other baits to the formula. , white and gray, with a small specific gravity. Master the atomization of bait. The silver carp and bighead carp produced by Tianyuan Company are very good.

The key of bait is that its physical properties are "loose". After the bait reaches the point, it is atomized about 1/2, melted about 20 seconds, and the float rises. If the fishing point is deep or the fish density is low, the bait can be sticky and will melt within 1 minute. Pay attention to the frequency and rhythm of throwing rod slightly faster, so as to effectively lure and keep fish.

Adjust the standard, fish and silver carp. My adjustment method is to adjust the standard of about 8 meshes according to the specific gravity and size of the bait, with light specific gravity and small hook bait. On the contrary, adjust the drift until the whole drift tail is out of the water, and adopt the method of floating fishing. You can use the bait that is hooked, without hooking or hanging it all. After calibration, you can start to lure fish. Silver carp has a high density, and the fish will arrive in about 10 minutes. The fish bubbles of silver carp are densely covered with more than a dozen white blisters the size of soybeans. Because silver carp belongs to pelagic fish, the waterline is initially set at 1 m (the fishing point is within 3 meters).

Fishing shed, air pressure and water temperature are two main factors affecting the water layer of silver carp. Fishing is deep when the air pressure is high, and shallow when the air pressure is low. In terms of temperature, the general situation is: fishing is deep in spring and autumn (near the bottom of the water), fishing is about 0.5- 1 m at noon in summer, and fishing is less than 0.5 m or even shallower in the evening. However, due to the constant atomization of bait, silver carp will chase the bait and swallow it, thus changing its swimming depth at a suitable temperature. An obvious sign is that when the bait reaches the fishing point, it largely floats left and right, but there is no downward friction. The fishing rod has been lifted many times without fish, and sometimes it can be hung on the fish. It is certain that the fish are on the upper floor, so we should put down the fishing shed in time. If there are signs of falling, but there is no fish on the fishing rod, it means that the fish is still in the deeper water layer, so try to adjust the fishing shed several times.

When fishing, the reaction of silver carp to bait is very small, sometimes only one third, which requires the fisherman to be sensitive. When the fish swims into the bait, the buoy will shake slightly or the bait tip will float up and down. When the float appears to rub down a third, half, one eye or exert more force (fish news is similar to floating crucian carp, and black drift is mostly bighead carp), it is necessary to lift the pole to catch fish, and then it is time to lift the pole. At this point, the fish's upper lip or lower hook stung the fish's lower jaw. When the float moves up and down, the fish is actually sucking the atomized powder near the bait, and the lifting rod can sometimes hook the lips, cheeks and fins of the fish.

Put the fish in. The fish is hooked. Don't hurry to get the fish ashore. Put the fish in slowly. Take the fish out of the nest first so as not to stir the fish in the nest. When fishing for a big fish, when the fish wants to exert its strength, you should give it strength first. In this way, fish can't work hard. The main thing is that fish need strength, you give strength, fish don't need strength, you take back the fishing rod. This is the reason for using Tai Ji Chuan's four or two tricks. Finally, the big silver carp obediently entered your net.

Practical skills: First, cast the rod lightly, because the bait is looser (even looser and thinner than the bait used to float crucian carp), so cast the rod gently to avoid falling halfway. It is suggested that the main line is slightly shorter than the pole by about 15 cm, and no battery or water pressing action is needed. Second, throw the pole accurately and hit a point. Because there is no reference fortress, you can refer to the reflection of the opposite terrain. Practice has proved that the float in the reflection is clearer. The third is to catch the first bite. Generally, silver carp will swallow the hook after the bait arrives, so the fisherman should respond quickly and have a solid basic skill. Fourth, move the position in time. In the process of silver carp fishing, we often find that after 10 fish are hooked continuously, no fish will be hooked (medium density pond). Although the nests were dug continuously, all the small fish were hooked, indicating that the silver carp group had been disrupted and dispersed. At this time, it is necessary to make a decisive decision. First, stand high and observe the movement of the fish, find a quiet and suitable fishing spot and start again, and then it will appear again. The fifth is how to overcome the bait of small fish. Understand the density, size, and fish density of silver carp in local polyculture ponds before deciding where to go. If it is in a pond with many white strips and many wheat ears, the acidity and atomization of the bait can be appropriately increased (a little garlic powder can repel miscellaneous fish). In addition, when the silver carp flock arrives, the small fish will scare away. The sixth is to distinguish between miscellaneous fish and fishhooks. Small general miscellaneous fish make a hook, and the marks are mostly sent upwards, with a small amplitude and a feeling of jitter. Silver carp and bighead carp are stable, but buoys are not sensitive. Seventh, when fishing silver carp and bighead carp, we should lift the pole quickly and use inch strength, and have the ability to take the bait if we can't catch the fish. The lips of silver carp and bighead carp are thin and tender, and they can be easily torn apart without blowing off dust. So copy it clean, too. Eight, silver carp, bighead carp fishing in the pole platform, using floating fishing method (from a deep drift to near the bottom). Generally, the fishing depth in summer is a drift depth, and the bait with light specific gravity should be selected for fishing in summer; At the end of the spring and autumn period, the viscosity of the bait can be higher. When fishing in summer, the bait sinks to the bottom, which can attract carp. Therefore, after catching silver carp for a period of time, add some bean dregs and 9 18 to the bait appropriately, and change it to bottom fishing, and the big carp will immediately take the bait.

In a word, the equipment and technology for silver carp fishing in Taiwan Province are used to float and fish big crucian carp. Hand-fishing for silver carp is much more frequent than sea pole fishing for silver carp, and because silver carp is larger, if it is fished several times a day like crucian carp, the catch will be very considerable.

In Taiwan Province, the technique of floating fishing is generally adopted for silver carp fishing, that is, the bait does not sink to the bottom, but most people can't get rid of the habit of bottom fishing. The key to floating fishing is to find the depth of the fishing shed. When fish come, it takes several attempts to find this depth, and it will change sooner or later due to the changes of time, water temperature and air pressure.

The new Kanto hook or barb-free No.4-5 Norwegian hook is selected as a diameter, and the hook strip is thicker than that of crucian carp. Most people think that it is wrong to use a big hook in the mouth of silver carp (which also has the purpose of hanging fish), and the key to inhaling is to use a small hook lightly. China's fish all have upper lips, so it is a civilized way of fishing.

It is necessary to master that the bait should be scattered rather than important.

I think human interference is the biggest when fishing, and the fishing position is close to talking and walking. Pay more attention when fishing silver carp, because it is half water, so choose no man's land.

Usually we will find silver carp in the middle of the water. No matter how you lure them, they will not move to the end, indicating that the air pressure is low and the fish are inactive. Pay attention to the change of air pressure.

Bait ratio: I first used Ludiaowang's. The first formula is 400g snow pollen +30g shrimp powder +30g white powder +40g marubeni 1No. (garlic flavor) or garlic powder 10g sweet and sour vegetables (self-made, optional) +30g protein wire drawing powder (according to actual increase or decrease). The bait is white and white. The second formula is Dong Jun crucian carp 100g+ potato powder 50g+ strawberry essence 10g+ white powder 20 g, and the bait is pink and white with medium specific gravity. Formula 3: Fish should eat soup with feed, and garlic powder should be properly added to fish feed to increase the fishy smell of bait according to the mouth of fish. Master the atomization of bait. Formula 4 silver carp and bighead carp produced by Tianyuan Company.

Feeding characteristics and stage characteristics of silver carp and bighead carp

Know silver carp and bighead carp: commonly known as silver carp, silver gray. Bighead carp: commonly known as silver carp, it has a fat head, black back with irregular black spots and a big head. Both silver carp and bighead carp like oxygen, which is easy to jump and cluster (but there are not many mixed clusters). Gentle temperament, inhabiting the upper and middle layers of water, afraid of being disturbed. In addition to phytoplankton, all kinds of algae and acid bait like to eat.

Feeding characteristics of silver carp and bighead carp The feeding action of silver carp is agile and slight, usually sucking and spitting when it is still. The feeding action of bighead carp is relatively steady, generally eating the food in the mouth first and swallowing it slowly in the same place.

Generally speaking, silver carp and bighead carp eat slightly repeatedly, and rarely drag the bid, black bid and big bid. Silver carp's mark: the buoy moves up and down quickly and slightly, or the buoy sinks a little, and then quickly returns to its original position and repeats. The symbol of bighead carp: the buoy suddenly rises (or sinks) by about half an eye and remains motionless (or slightly shakes).

Equipment and methods for fishing silver carp and bighead carp: It is best to use a hard rod to fish silver carp and bighead carp, and the hooks, lines and marks should be thicker (such as hooks No.6 ~ No.8, main line No.3 auxiliary line 1.5, high-buoyancy carp marks). The reason is that silver carp and bighead carp are full of momentum after being hooked, but their persistence is not good and they have no stamina. After three or four rounds, they will be easily caught. Silver carp and bighead carp are mostly semi-water floating fishing with strong buoyancy, or bottom fishing (it is best to adjust the fishing atmosphere-at least one hook is wiped or suspended). You can also use the sea pole "flying hook" to float fishing (or bottom fishing).

Stewing silver carp

Dishes and effects: home-cooked recipes, indigestion recipes, beauty recipes, spleen-invigorating and appetizing recipes.

Technology: stew

Ingredients for stewed silver carp;

Ingredients: 750g silver carp.

Accessories: Auricularia auricula (water hair) 50g.

Seasoning: 30g of scallion, 20g of ginger, 20g of garlic (white skin), 5g of salt, 8g of sugar, 8g of vinegar, cooking wine 15g, soy sauce 10g, 3g of pepper, 3g of monosodium glutamate, 4g of starch (corn) and 60g of vegetable oil.

Stewed silver carp;

1. Clean the silver carp and draw a cross knife on both sides of the fish;

2. Wash the agaric fungus;

3. Put the pot on the fire, pour in the vegetable oil, and put the fish into the pot when it is 50% hot;

4. Take it out when it is fried to light yellow on both sides;

5. Leave the bottom oil in the pot, stir-fry the onion, shredded ginger and garlic slices, cook the cooking wine and soy sauce, and add water.

Immediately put silver carp, fungus, salt, sugar, vinegar and pepper into the pot to burn.

Open;

6. Stew slowly until the fish is stewed thoroughly, add monosodium glutamate, remove and plate;

7. thicken with wet starch and pour it on the fish.

Grams of food stage

Auricularia auricula (water hair): Auricularia auricula should not be eaten with snails. From the point of view of medicine, cold snails, when encountering slippery black fungus, are not conducive to digestion and should not be eaten together.

People suffering from hemorrhoids should not eat black fungus and pheasant together, pheasant has little toxicity, and eating together is easy to induce hemorrhoid bleeding.

Auricularia auricula should not be eaten with wild ducks. Wild ducks are sweet and cool, and are prone to indigestion.