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Does anyone know Feng Zikai's sad article for his dead wife?
One: Ma Yifu's wife lost her new life, and she sang bitterly: Only her eyes will open all night, which is a lifelong worry for your brow.

Yu, rooted in the mountains. Will not be admired, and will not be moved.

Frost and snow fall from the emperor, which comes first! At the age of 20, you can chase after good night and sit and donate when you are good.

Sichuan dies without reflux, but China is not heavy. Who is this perfume for? Do you want to win at the end of your life?

This is an affectionate eulogy. As for the owner of the poem, I believe that scholars who have set foot in modern China will not be separated. He is Mr. Liang Shuming and Xiong, who are also known as the three masters of Confucianism.

Perhaps it is Mr. Ma Yifu's indifferent and elegant personality that naturally permeates from his bones. In his life, Mr. Ma has never pursued great momentum like his peers. He is not as famous as Liang Shuming, but he is famous in Jiuzhou because of his works and political integrity. He didn't have a garden full of peaches and plums like the March tour in Jiangnan written by Xiong. In that era full of variables, he was only content to be a silent new Confucian leader.

Of course, his knowledge still won the respect of contemporary scholars.

That year, it was the early summer of 192 1 year. Mr. Liang Shuming, 28, went to Hangzhou from Beijing to visit Mr. Ma Yifu, who is 10 years older than himself. Between a cup of tea and a column of sandalwood, Ma Yifu told Liang Shuming about Yang Cihu, a great scholar in the Song Dynasty, and the subtle significance between Ming Confucianism and Jinxi Luo Thought. Master Liang Shuming sighed in his later memories: it is better to read the yearbook than to listen to you. This interview made Mr. Liang Shuming think more carefully about the orientation of neo-Confucianism.

Eight years after this meeting. After a serious illness, it seems that Mr. Xiong Shili, who has been reborn, has already made a great wish and vowed to dedicate his life to the profound philosophy of the sages. After careful consideration, Mr. Xiong Shili also entrusted Mr. Ma Yifu to complete the most important treatise on the New Consciousness in his life, and finally revised, finalized and published it.

In this way, the influence of Mr. Ma Yifu, who lived alone, initially covered all the major eras of modern China. Mr. Chen Duxiu, the enlightener of China Revolution, once called him a "great scholar". His profound understanding of Buddhism's wonderful heart and being immune to evil is highly praised by all Buddhists as "Southern Tang Dynasty (Tang Yongtong)". At that time, Ma Yifu, like two other cultural masters, Lu Xun and Cai Yuanpei, were both Shaoxing citizens, and stood in different and indispensable cultural positions, which had a far-reaching impact on China's contemporary culture and future.

In fact, Mr. Ma Yifu, as a model of a generation of academic circles, is not limited to academic rigor. His private life is even quite self-respecting. Since the sages once said that "it is a trivial matter to starve, but it is a great matter to bear the burden of humiliation", Mr. Ma Yifu, as a great scholar, has consciously shouldered the responsibility of maintaining social customs in his love life. In today's increasingly impetuous environment, isn't his uncritical attitude towards life and persistent love value orientation worth pondering by future generations?

Today, we quietly read a biography about Mr. Ma's life experience. We can find that Mr Ma Yifu showed his intelligence at an early age.

Mr. Ma was born in a scholarly family and studied for generations. My father's poems and essays used to be very famous in the local area. His mother, He, is also a woman with a good traditional culture education in the boudoir. Especially in the inheritance of traditional literature, mothers have their own experience. Therefore, Mr. Ma Yifu's family should be enlightened in the society at that time. Influenced by her mother, Ma Yifu's sister can play word games at home.

In his childhood, Mr Ma Yifu was carefully taught by his loving mother. When he was 9 years old, he was familiar with classics such as Songs of the South and Selected Works. /kloc-in the winter of 0/0, my mother and I played in the chrysanthemum garden at home. Mother pointed to the vibrant chrysanthemum and asked Ma Yifu to try to compose a five-part song about chrysanthemum. At an early age, Ma Yifu almost blurted out, "I love Tao Liangyuan, and I pick chrysanthemums under the hedge. The branches are proud of frost and snow, and the petals are cloudy. At first he was a fairy, and later he moved to his home in Chu Shi. Breakfast in autumn is cleaner, don't worry. " Little boy, with such rapid poetry, He's heart should be filled with cool joy. However, the mother sighed, touched her son's head and said, When he grows up, he can write poems. Although this poem is naive, it doesn't seem to be out of touch. You may not be illiterate in the future, but you will be less blessed.

This smart and beautiful mother has always had a faint worry about the future of Gao Jie's proud son.

1899, 16-year-old Ma Yifu listened to his father's orders and took part in the county examination of the imperial examination. This year, Mr. Lu Xun, the future standard-bearer of China's literary and art circles, will also attend the trial. That year, Ma Yifu ranked first among all the students. As a result, the talent of young Ma Yifu shocked the gentry class at that time. At this time, the reputation of Shaoxing society was more important than that of the wise man Mr. Tang Shouqian (the first commander-in-chief and traffic chief of Zhejiang), and he was very fond of Ma Yifu, an elegant young man. He spent a large sum of money to entrust a matchmaker and made up his mind to betroth his beloved daughter, Tang Xiaoyu, who has a reputation for elegance and quiet, to the Ma family. In this way, the family background is generally well matched, and Ma Yifu and Tang Xiaoyu, who have the reputation of being talented and beautiful, got married in 2008.

Although this is a traditional marriage strictly demanded by parents, Ma Yifu has a happy feeling for his new wife. Therefore, their husband and wife life, from beginning to end, is a kind of rippling pleasure. The bride has clear eyes, well-known manners and filial piety to her family. Like a sunny day in Shaoxing countryside, she is so frugal and reserved. Mr Ma Yifu, who is young and modest, has no reason not to respect such an elegant bride.

Although just married, Ma Yifu, who is rational and quiet, will go out to visit literary friends in the same boat during the day. In this way, Tang Xiaoyu, who lives at home, may be slightly silent after seeing the flowers swaying on the stone steps at the door. The couple refused to reveal their leisure worries about hurting spring. But flexible Ma Yifu can see this. He asked his sister who was at home to accompany Mrs. Tang, who was like a willow tree on the beach.

Sister Ma's temperament is also the gentleness of a graceful white jasmine tree.

At first sight, she fell in love with this fresh sister-in-law just like Yang Liuan and Xiaofeng.

Sister Ma is a member of Ji Bo Group. Since she was a child, she likes to sing poems and fight sentences with her mother and brother. Before the bride married the Tang family, Ma's brothers and sisters had discussed the future couple. Sister Ma's family heard that the new couple came from the threshold of a sage, Mr. Tang Zhexian, who was revered by the ruling and opposition parties, that is, they had a good impression on the new couple. Sister Ma once teased her younger brother: That is the poetic family that existed first, and the newcomers must be young and knowledgeable. I'm worried that a genius like my brother will be short of money.

Therefore, Sister Ma and Tang Xiaoyu got along, and at first there was a sisterly harmony like childhood friends.

In those days, when Ma Yifu went out, if it happened to be a sunny day in March. Sister Ma and Tang Xiaoxiao will move the carved chairs of the second Zhang Mingqing era and sit in the mottled green shadow on the low wall of the garden to do some needlework. The newcomer's female red works are exquisite. The burning peach pattern embroidered by Tang Xiaoxiao. Immediately, some reckless new bees were busy around Tang Xiaoyu's embroidery. Therefore, Ma's sister often stops what she is doing and looks at the bride's skillful hands again and again. Sister Ma often can't help but sigh: Sister Ma really has a pair of skillful hands. Tang Xiaoyu smiled shyly and silently.

Later, Sister Ma and Tang Xiaoyu were tired of needlework. In autumn, two people walk side by side among the underwater trees. At this time, in the gray, yellow and yellow twilight, there is a cuckoo singing proudly. Sister Ma's poetic interest increased sharply. I suggested with great interest: Sister, why don't we chant autumn colors? Tang Xiao's beautiful and elegant pink face turned red slowly.

Ma Jie looked at her sister-in-law with a crooked face, waiting for Tang Xiaoyu's response. The bride's cicada head hung down and there was no reply for a long time. Sister Ma's expression wrote an exclamation. Tang Xiaoyu finally raised his head in shame, with tears hanging on his face. Tang Xiaoyu said: I'm sorry, sister. I can't recite poems. I am illiterate.

In fact, among the old-fashioned women in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, women's lack of talent is virtue, and illiteracy is generally a normal life for most women. Although Mr. Tang Zhexian's own thoughts at that time were new, his education for girls still instinctively followed the old training of "three obedience and four virtues". This is also the hesitation and contradiction of some new roles on the eve of the great era when the old and the new alternate. At that time, they were strong men who led the times like Lu Xun and Hu Shizhi. When dealing with their private lives, they are always unable to completely break the cage and go their own way safely in the face of old women with old marriage arrangements like Zhu An and so on. Therefore, the fault of the bride Tang Xiaoyu's illiteracy lies not in her, but in her marriage to a family with a more fashionable concept than others at that time.

But Tang Xiaoyu was the beloved daughter of Tang Zhexian, the first gentry in Shaoxing at that time. Her reputation for gentleness and modesty is recognized by the upper class in Shaoxing. The genes passed down by the uncles and uncles of Yuanyuan in the Tang family pedigree are all for the Tang family's descendants to do one thing without doing it, but if they do, they are required to do their best. At that time, many women who were officials and learned were noble and selfish. At that time, Tang Xiaoyu married the Ma family. All the men, women and children in the Ma family can recite poems. Tang Xiaoyu felt that his father's reputation was humiliated by his past laziness. She feels that although her father's past has been ignored by women's education, as long as he insists, his father may not stop him. She retired and went back to her sweet room, feeling sorry for Aidit and thinking about such a problem. The expression on her face is also unpleasant.

Ma Yifu came back from the outside and found the strange expression on the bride's face. He found out the cause of the incident and felt a new sense of guilt. He felt that he was too absorbed in a gentleman's academic article and neglected the exchange of ideas with the bride. Ma Yifu encouraged his bride to say, "Illiteracy is better than blindness, and illiteracy is better than blindness." He promised Tang Xiaoyu that he would take time out to teach her to read and write.

In fact, Sister Ma is also a very good person, considerate and considerate. Although Ma Yifu promised his wife, he taught her to recite poems in his spare time. However, many young people at that time had great ambitions to make contributions and study. Young couples, if the husband stays in the boudoir day and night and the young couple stay together for a long time, will be laughed at by the theory of time. So, in a quiet and leisurely day, Ma Jia's sister found Tang Xiaoyu and promised to discuss the text with her. This is naturally a thing that makes Tang Xiaoyu overjoyed.