The largest volcanic dammed lake in China: Jingbo Lake.
Introduction to Jingbo Lake:
Jingbo Lake is the largest alpine dammed lake in China and the second largest in the world. It is a famous tourist, summer resort and convalescent resort, a national key scenic spot, an international eco-tourism resort and a world geological park. 20 1 1 was rated as a 5A-level tourist attraction.
Cause of dammed lake:
Geographical Genesis Jingbo Lake is an alpine dammed lake, formed by five volcanic eruptions and blocked by lava. It is a rare mountain lake in the world. It is famous for its unique natural charm and mysterious landscape. It is a famous national scenic spot and summer resort.
About the middle and late Quaternary volcanic eruption, basaltic magma blocked Mudanjiang Road and formed a volcanic lava lake. The average depth of the lake is 40 meters, which gradually deepens from south to north, reaching 62 meters at the deepest point, 50 kilometers in the longitudinal direction, 9 kilometers at the widest point and 300 meters at the narrowest point in the dry season. The whole lake is divided into four lakes: North Lake, Middle Lake, South Lake and Shang Hu. The total area is 90.3 square kilometers. From southwest to northeast, it twists and turns in an S-shape, with many harbors on the shore and scattered islands in the lake. However, the eight most famous scenic spots in the lake are like eight radiant pearls embedded in this ribbon, floating among evergreen trees. The eight most famous scenic spots are Diaoshuilou Waterfall, Dagushan, Xiaogushan, Baishilazi, City Wall Lazi, Pearl Gate, Daoshi Mountain and Laoqilazi. Jingbo Lake is primitive and natural, and has a wonderful charm. The mountains are heavy and the waters are complex, and the winding path is secluded. The touching legend adds magical color to this famous lake in the north.
The largest dammed lake in China. In the upper reaches of Mudanjiang River, 50 kilometers southwest of Ning 'an City, Heilongjiang Province. It is an overflow weir made of basalt. The lake is 35 1 m above sea level and covers an area of 95 square kilometers. The water depth in the north is 40 ~ 50m, and the deepest point is 62m. The lake is green. The water depth in the south is only a few meters and the lake is yellow. It freezes in winter, with an average ice thickness of 0.7m and the thickest1.01m. There are two exits in the north of the lake, and each exit has a waterfall about 20 ~ 25 meters high and 40 ~ 45 meters wide. Diaoshuilou waterfall falls about 20 meters, and a hydropower station has been built. Rich in fish. The lake area is a tourist attraction with dense forests, beautiful lakes and mountains and pleasant scenery on both sides. Along the lake is also rich in antler, deer fetus, honey, ginseng, mink and so on.
Jingbo Lake is located in the south of Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, China, hidden in the mountains. It was called "Sudden Khan Sea" in the Tang Dynasty and "Bilteng Lake" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which means "Lake as flat as a mirror", which has the same meaning as Jingbo Lake now. Jingbo Lake is long and narrow, about 45 kilometers from north to south, only 6 kilometers at its widest point, covering an area of 95 square kilometers. It is shallow in the south and deep in the north, with the deepest point in the north reaching 60 meters, while the shallowest point in the south is only about 1 meter. Jingbo Lake is a miracle created by volcano. Lava from volcanic eruption flows into Mudanjiang River and solidifies to form a bank, blocking the upstream valley. In this way, a new lake was born.
Schematic diagram of Jingbo Lake Because there are cracks and gaps in the rock dike where lava solidified, the lake flows down from the gap, forming a spectacular waterfall. Jingbo Lake's Diaoshuilou waterfall falls as high as 20 meters, and the water curtain is flying, and the scenery is very pleasant. In addition to Diaoshuilou Waterfall, there are eight scenic spots, such as Dagushan, Xiaogushan and Pearl Gate, which are famous tourist attractions.
Introduction of scenic spots:
Dagushan
Take a yacht from the villa to the southeast and go upstream. After about ten minutes, you can see the "Dagushan" 65 meters above the water. This circular peak with an area of only 10,000 square meters stands in the lake. In fact, it is a big island in the lake, mainly granite, which is about 150 meters above the water surface and is the residue left by the crustal fracture. It looks like a buffalo lying on the lake, immersed in drinking water, full of vitality. In the spring season, Dagu Mountain is full of colorful wild flowers such as apricot blossom, plum blossom, rose and azalea in Xing 'an, so it is also called "Huashan".
The island is densely forested and shaded by mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests and shrubs on the shore. The fibrous roots of the dense ancient trees have been exposed to the cracks in the rocks because they have been hit by the lake all the year round, showing their tenacious vitality. I don't know when and who paved a mountain road on the north side of Dagu Mountain, so there is no way to verify it. Climb along the mountain road to the top of the mountain and you can see it from a distance. It's really full of beautiful countryside. Looking at the mountains and green waters from afar, Tianshui is the same color; The lake is full of color and smoke; Close up, the clouds are fluttering and the lake is sparkling. The quietness of the island and the elegance of the environment made people like each other at once.
Dagushan also recorded a glorious history for our revolutionary war. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it was the revolutionary base of the anti-Japanese allied forces led by General Zhou Baozhong.
Xiaogushan
Climbing from Dagu Mountain, a small reef mountain like a thorn hut appeared on the water. This is Xiaogushan, a relic of the fault. Xiaogushan, small and exquisite, looks like a bonsai, which is the best of the eight scenic spots.
What is the most famous tourist attraction in the northeast of China? Sun Island in Harbin, Central Street, Changbai Mountain in Yanji, Jingbo Lake in Mudanjiang, Pseudo Palace in Changchun, Forbidden City and Zhang Shuaifu in Shenyang, Jungang Fort, Jinshitan and Tiger Beach in Lushun, Dalian, etc.
Briefly introduce some:
Changbai Mountain in Jilin 1: The top of the peaks is inlaid with this sapphire fairy pool, which is pure and flawless.
2. Jimi Island, Jilin: rime island is a small island in the middle of the river hit by the Songhua River. There are many beautiful rimes in rime island, which is a photography resort, and you can often shoot big scenes. Every winter, the water mist rising from the unfrozen river is very cold and condenses into frost flowers and hangs on trees. From a distance, it is the legendary Yushu Qionghua, which is beautiful.
3. Heilongjiang Ice and Snow World: The Ice and Snow World is an annual ice and snow theme carnival, which is open from Christmas to early March of the following year. Here, you can enjoy beautiful ice sculptures, snow sculpture and ice castles. In the evening, the ice lantern feast under various lights is even more charming, and you can also enjoy various snow entertainment projects.
4. Arctic Village in Heilongjiang Province: Arctic Village is the northernmost village in China. The most interesting thing about coming here is all kinds of "looking for the north" You can look for the northernmost house in China, the northernmost post office and other geographical indications unique to China and take photos with them.
5. Xiang Xue, Heilongjiang: Xiang Xue is a small village, and Xueyun Street is the most lively place in the village. This nearly 500-meter-long street is lined with various shops and hotels, and the red lanterns hanging in front of the shops at night are very festive.
6. Songhua River in Heilongjiang: This section of Songhua River flowing through Harbin has become an important landscape of this city. Every winter, the frozen river becomes a tourist attraction, where people can experience activities such as riding a carriage and playing with snow circles, and the Songhua River in summer is also a good place for people to enjoy the cool and take a walk.
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There are also some beautiful scenery, such as:
Liaoning Bangqu Island 1: Walking into the scenic spot, it is a boulevard leading to the seaside. An island stands in the sea more than 400 meters opposite the beach. From a distance, it looks like a farmer smashing clothes, hence the name "Bangqu Island". This beach is not very big, but the water is very clear. It is very pleasant to walk here, bask in the sun, or pick up shells and pebbles on the beach.
2. The Imperial Palace in Shenyang, Liaoning Province: One of the two most complete ancient palace buildings in China, with a large number of precious cultural relics in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
3. Zhang Shishuai Mansion in Liaoning: Zhang Shishuai Mansion is located in Shenyang and is the official residence and former residence of former warlord leader Zhang He and patriotic general Zhang Xueliang. There is a statue of General Zhang Xueliang in military uniform in front of the mansion, which is majestic and tall. There are quadrangles with carved beams and painted buildings, magnificent European-style foreign buildings and gardens with waterside terraces in the mansion, which are very unique.
4. Yalu River Bridge in Dandong, Liaoning Province: It is a border bridge across China and North Korea and a historical monument. After the baptism of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, we can still clearly see many bullet marks and residual bullet holes on the iron frame of the bridge.
References:
Baidu Baike-Yalu River Bridge
Baidu encyclopedia-Changbai mountain
Baidu Encyclopedia-rime island
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiang Xue
What places of interest are there in Jilin? Brief introduction of scenic spots and historical sites in Jilin Province
Qijiazi Xishan site
Langtoushan site
Changsheshan site
Houshishan site
Sweep Dagou Tomb, Dongtuanshan Site, Maoershan Tomb, Longtan Mountain City, Ashhada Cliff Monument.
The capital of Ulab
Beishan Temple Group
Jilin Wen Miao Confucian Temple
Songjiang road Catholic church
Jilin machinery bureau former site
, Longtan Mountain Park
Koguryo Ancient City in Longtan Mountain
Brief introduction of places of interest in Heilongjiang
Songhua River: It is the largest tributary of Jingbo Lake in Heilongjiang Province. There are also two main tributaries, one is the second Songhua River originating from Tianchi Lake in Baitou Mountain, and the other is Nenjiang River originating from Xiaoxing 'anling Mountain. The two tributaries meet in Fuyu County, called Songhua River, and flow northeast to Tongjiang County and then into Heilongjiang Province. The total length is1840km, and the drainage area is 540,000km2.
Mohe: It is the northernmost town on the border of China. Because of its remote location and cold climate, it is known as "China's Arctic City". Heilongjiang in the east, Daxing 'anling in the west, winding mountains in the southwest, criss-crossing rivers at the foot of the mountain, forming the scenic spot of "Mohe City surrounded by mountains and rivers".
Jingbo Lake: Located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, it is a famous scenic spot and summer resort in the north, and is known as the "West Lake in the North". Jingbo Lake is 45 kilometers long from north to south and 6 kilometers wide from east to west. It is a long and narrow alpine dammed lake, that is, a lake formed by the eruption of volcano and the outflow of magma about 10 thousand years ago, which cut off Mudanjiang. The lake is 350 meters above sea level, with the deepest part exceeding 60 meters and the shallowest part being only 1 meter. The water surface is about 90 square kilometers, and the water storage capacity is about1600 million cubic meters. It is the largest alpine dammed lake in China.
Zhalong Nature Reserve: Located in the lower reaches of Wuyuer River, 30 kilometers northwest of Mudanjiang City. The main protected objects here are the red-crowned crane and its Jingbo Lake. It is known as a "natural paradise" for birds and waterfowl.
Sun Island: A beautiful and exquisite sun island, it is a famous summer resort. Located on the bank of Songhua River in Harbin, it is a sandbar of Songhua River with an area of 10 square kilometers.
Sun Island has many strip beaches with plenty of sunshine. It is a first-class natural bathing beach.
Wudalianchi: Located in Dedu County, Heilongjiang Province, 413km away from Harbin. It is a tourist and convalescent resort in the north. Wudalianchi is named after the lava flow erupted by the volcano blocked the Baihe River and formed five pearl lakes.
Introduction to Jingbo Lake Jingbo Lake is the largest alpine dammed lake in China and the second largest in the world. It is a tourist, summer resort and convalescent resort, a national key scenic spot, an international eco-tourism resort and a world geological park. Jingbo Lake is located in Ning 'an City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province. It is a comprehensive scenic spot integrating scientific research, summer vacation, sightseeing, vacation and cultural exchange activities, with a planned total area of 1726 square kilometers. 1982, Jingbo Lake was first approved by the State Council as a national key scenic spot. In 2006, it was rated as the World Geopark by UNESCO (park planning area 1400 square kilometers); In 2008, it was rated as one of the top ten leisure tourist attractions in China by the International Leisure Industry Association, the United Nations International Ecological Security Cooperation Organization and the China International Famous Brand Association. In 20 10, it was rated as a national 5A-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.
What is Jingbo Lake, the largest volcanic waterfall in China?
Jingbo Lake is the largest alpine dammed lake in China and the second largest in the world. It is located on the main stream of Mudanjiang River, a tributary of Songhua River southwest of Ning 'an City, Heilongjiang Province, China, 50 kilometers away from Ning 'an City, with an altitude of 35 1 m. The average depth of this lake is 40 meters.
The annual average water level is 353.65m at the highest and 345.6 1 m at the lowest. The annual average flow is 9.2m3-10 m3, and the storage capacity16.25m m3. In addition to the main stream of Mudanjiang, there are also small rivers such as Dalishugou River and Erzhan Xigou River.
Jingbo Lake is a volcanic lava dammed lake. At the exit of the lake, the steep cliff is composed of basalt, and the lake flows down from top to bottom, forming a Jingbo Lake waterfall with a width of more than 30 meters and a drop of more than 20 meters, commonly known as the "suspended water building".
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The formation of Jingbo Lake:
Jingbo Lake is the largest typical lava dammed lake in China. It is an alpine dammed lake, formed by five volcanic eruptions and blocked by a lava overflow weir. It is a rare alpine lake in the world, with an altitude of 35 1 m, an area of 95 square kilometers and a depth of 62 meters.
Jingbo Lake is a rift formed in the middle of Cenozoic Tertiary. In the late Quaternary (about 1 10,000 years ago), faults occurred in the northern part of the lake basin, and the subsidence of fault blocks laid the foundation for today's lake basin.
At the same time, basalt overflowed near the dam of Jingbohu Power Station and the fault valley of Shidianzi River. Lava flow, together with the ejecta and lava from the northwest volcanic group, forms a basalt dam near Diaoshuilou, blocking Mudanjiang and its tributaries and forming Jingbo Lake.
Baidu encyclopedia-Jingbo lake
What is the most famous fog pine in China? Brief introduction of Jilin Wusong. Jilin rime, with its poetic beauty of "winter and spring", is called the four natural wonders of China together with Guilin landscape, Yunnan Shilin and the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. When you are there, standing in the ice and snow, enjoying the magical rime, like jade and snow, and welcoming the falling snowflakes with open arms, you can feel that all the language descriptions and the admiration of writers and poets are so pale and powerless. Wu Song, Jilin Province, with its spectacular scenery, is known as one of the four natural landscapes in China, and has become the main viewing and photographing object for many tourists and photographers in winter. As a photographer in Jilin, with the convenience of being close to the water tower, I can often see such beautiful scenery in my hometown, and I am very proud! I dare not enjoy it alone. I want to introduce it to all interested color friends. I hope everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery and make their own satisfactory films! There are some special environmental requirements for the formation of Wusong. The famous Hu Songhua Fengman Power Plant is located in the upper reaches of Jilin Province. The water and high drop of hydraulic turbine make the water temperature higher, forming an unfrozen river surface in Jilin and its downstream. Due to the large temperature difference, water vapor evaporates and condenses on the surface of cold branches and other objects, forming fog. Not every day. There is no fog in warmer snowy days, and it is not easy to form when the wind is strong. The wind direction determines where the fog forms. Under normal circumstances, it takes a long time to produce fog from the middle of June 5438+February to the fifteenth day of the following month. Wusong Island is probably the most famous in other places. Although it is not necessarily the only place to shoot Wusong, it is really good there. Let's start there. Visitors can choose rime island Scenic Area (50 kilometers away from the urban area), Songjiang Middle Road Scenic Area (urban area), Jifeng East Road Scenic Area (5 kilometers away from the urban area), Zengtong Island Scenic Area (30 kilometers away from the urban area) and other scenic spots for viewing and taking photos according to the weather conditions, the occurrence degree and time of rime on that day. Introduction to Jingbo Lake Jingbo Lake is famous for its unique lakes and mountains and simple natural beauty. 1982 was approved by the State Council as one of the first 44 key scenic spots in China. Jingbo Lake is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, with a distance of 1 10 km from Mudanjiang City. About 10,000 years ago, the volcano erupted in the middle and late Quaternary, basaltic magma formed, blocked Mudanjiang Road and became a volcanic lava lake. The whole lake covers an area of 90.3 square kilometers, with an average depth of 40 meters. It twists and turns into an "S" shape. There are many harbors and many islands scattered on the lake. The eight most famous scenic spots in the lake are like eight radiant pearls embedded in this ribbon, floating around evergreen trees. Among these eight scenic spots, Diaoshuilou Waterfall is the most famous. It resembles the world-famous Niagara Falls, and later generations have poems praising "Snow falls in Wan Li, thunder and autumn; The deep pool is foggy, and there are dew-soaked shore shows. " The famous Diaoshuilou Waterfall is crystal-clear and ice-hung, and Dagushan, Xiaogushan and the city wall are as touching as ever. In the northeast of China, there is a national famous waterfall, one is Changbai Waterfall in Jilin and the other is Diaoshuilou Waterfall in Heilongjiang. Diaoshuilou Waterfall, also known as Jingbo Lake Waterfall, is located in the southwest of Ning 'an County, Heilongjiang Province. It passes through the ancient city of Ning 'an from Mudanjiang to the south, and then reaches Tokyo to the west. Drive 30 kilometers to the North Lake Head of Jingbo Lake. Jingbo Lake is a picturesque lake, and there are many beautiful and moving legends circulating among the people, such as "Red Luo Nv". There is Laoyeling in the east and Zhangguangcailing in the west. Jingbo Lake is like a mirror, embedded between two mountains. The lake stretches for more than a hundred miles, also known as a hundred miles long lake. The peaks on both sides of the lake are green, the trees are lush, the lake is quiet and green, and there are many harbors on the shore. Jingbo Lake, which combines the beauty of lakes and mountains, is known as Pearl Gate, Daoshi Mountain, Dagu Mountain and Xiaogu Mountain. Diaoshuilou Waterfall is a must-see for visitors to Jingbo Lake. In fact, two waterfalls fall into the same pool, about 20-25 meters high and 42 meters wide. As Diaoshuilou Waterfall is the highest waterfall in China, the mirror of winter and summer is the most attractive of the four seasons. Whenever the summer flood comes, the water in Jingbo Lake overflows from all directions, gathers in Tankou, and then suddenly falls like countless white horses. If Han Yin falls upside down, its loud noise can be heard for miles. Its potential is magnificent and frightening at close range. Clouds of water mist stirred by the spray are scattered all over the sky, and visitors can stand on the waterfall pavilion and enjoy the looming neon between the water mist and smoke clouds, which is very spectacular. Those two tumbling waterfalls, like two dragons going out to sea and entering the pool, are walking in clouds and fog, making Jingbo Lake even more magical. When it is cold in winter, the land in the north is white, and the water in Jingbo Lake has already formed a thick layer of ice. The sun shines on the lake, just like shining on a silver mirror. Although the lake has been frozen, it is still moving and gathering under the ice. When approaching the deep pool, it still falls on the cliff, like a white horse, hanging from the top of the cliff, forming the waterfall landscape of Diaoshuilou in winter. Of course, the Diaoshuilou Waterfall wrapped in silver is not as magnificent as summer, but more beautiful and unique. The beauty of Diaoshuilou Waterfall lies not only in its beautiful shape, but also in Jingbo Lake in its upper reaches. The formation of Diaoshuilou Waterfall is also closely related to the history of Jingbo Lake. It was in the very, very distant prehistoric flood period, about 8300 ~ 4700 years ago. In today's Ning 'an County, the crustal movement was very strong and frequent. The volcano erupted five times in a row, and a large amount of magma flowed out of the 10 crater, blocking the surging Mudanjiang water. The cooled magma piled up on the Mudanjiang River and cut it off like a dam. A volcanic dammed lake, Jingbo Lake, was formed in the upper reaches of the dam. Water seeped from some cracks in the lava dam and fell off the cliff, forming the Diaoshuilou Waterfall. Jingbo Lake was blocked by Mudanjiang, so its shape still retains some characteristics of the river. Unlike ordinary lakes, it is not round or semi-circular, but like a wide and narrow ribbon embedded in the mountains. It is 45 kilometers long and only 6 kilometers wide, and its narrowest point is less than 1 kilometer. There is incoming water in the upstream, and the effluent can flow downstream through the Diaoshuilou Waterfall. Accompanied by Diaoshuilou Waterfall, there are not only quiet Jingbo Lake, but also peculiar underground lava cave landscape and underground forest landscape. Underground lava caves are formed by lava flowing, accumulating, cooling and shrinking when the crater erupts. The lava cave here is like an underground tunnel, several kilometers long, only 3 meters high and 5 meters wide. There are various lava landscapes in the cave. According to its shape, people have many names, such as lava milk stone, lava flower, lava waterfall and lava honeycomb, and so on. Underground forest refers to the forest that grows in the crater and sinks underground due to the collapse of the crater. From the rock wall around the crater, it seems that the forest growing in the crater grows at the foot. In fact, these trees are as high as 50 ~ 60 meters, and some even reach 100 meters. Overlooking the underground forest, I saw a hundred feet deep valley, rugged stone walls, moss everywhere, thorny, beautiful flowers and plants, lush trees, a vibrant, magical and magnificent scenery. This unique underground forest landscape is rare in other craters except the one near Diaoshuilou Waterfall. In addition, there are more than 0/00 species of birds such as eagle, vulture, cuckoo and hammerhead bird, and dozens of animals such as Siberian tiger, leopard, wild boar, black bear, red deer and roe deer. Visitors feel as if they have entered a natural zoo here. Indeed, Diaoshuilou Waterfall is a veritable leader not only in the northeast, but also in the waterfalls of the whole country. It has a beautiful shape and is surrounded by three unique wonders-Jingbo Lake, underground lava cave and underground forest of crater. Fishing in winter, also known as Ladon net, is the main productive work of fishermen in Jingbo Lake in winter. Due to the popularization and improvement of production mechanization, the fishing output is now several times higher than before, with an average net of more than 10 thousand Jin. Local fishermen said that the most time they pulled the net for five days and five nights in a row, they couldn't finish it. Finally, the net had to be cut and let go. This net return value is 654.38+00,000 Jin. As the saying goes, "Food is the most important thing for the people". With the social progress and economic development, people are not satisfied with the original food, but want to have good taste, culture and health. Jingbo Lake is a scenic spot with various food cultures. Instant-boiled mutton, barbecue, fish feast, pancakes and cold noodles all have their own characteristics. The most famous local flavor belongs to the "Jingbo Lake Fish Banquet", the largest alpine dammed lake in Asia. A long time ago, the lake fish in Jingbo Lake was rich in pollution-free, delicious and tender, and was always presented to the royal family as a tribute. The lake is rich in more than 70 kinds of fish, such as crucian carp, mandarin fish, red-tailed fish and fat-headed fish. Well-known dishes, such as braised crucian carp in sauce, steamed mandarin fish, dry-fried red tail, sweet and sour carp and stewed fat head, will make your appetite open at first sight and be full of praise. Secondly, the traditional diet in Northeast China is killing pig dishes, especially blood sausage and white meat. Snow-white fat, delicate blood sausage and refreshing sauerkraut make your mouth water at a glance. Korean dog meat banquets and various styles of mixed dishes are very famous. After enjoying the delicious food, it's a great pleasure to have a refreshing and delicious Jingbo Lake beer. Are you satisfied with my answer?