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What are the types and symptoms of cough?
Classification by duration, classification by nature, classification by etiology, TCM cough syndrome differentiation and recommendation of reading guide by symptom classification Cough is a common symptom of respiratory tract, which is caused by physical or chemical stimulation of inflammation, foreign body, trachea, bronchial mucosa or pleura. Cough can protect the respiratory tract from foreign bodies and secretions, but if you cough constantly, you should seek medical advice in time to find out the symptoms. The cough symptoms caused by different diseases are different, and the treatment methods and diet therapies are also different. Let's take a look at the differences and treatments of different coughs.

Classification by duration 1 acute cough The most common cause of acute cough is respiratory tract infection, and upper respiratory tract infection is more common in clinic. For example, patients caused by viral cold can have obvious cough, and lower respiratory tract infection can also form acute cough, which is common in acute bronchitis and pneumonia. In addition, the acute exacerbation of the original chronic lung disease may also lead to cough.

Duration according to 5 1 Dongshibianshao, the duration of acute cough is less than 3 weeks.

How to relieve acute cough can generally use cough medicine to relieve symptoms, and rock sugar Sydney can also relieve cough symptoms. Usually pay attention to drinking warm water, which can regulate the metabolism of the human body.

Subacute Cough The most common cause of subacute cough is post-infection cough, followed by upper respiratory cough syndrome, cough variant asthma/bacterial sinusitis and bronchial asthma.

The characteristics of subacute cough have a clear history of respiratory tract infection in the early stage, such as runny nose, sneezing, tears, sore throat, cough and other cold symptoms; After the acute symptoms disappear, the cough persists, with dry cough and little phlegm.

Duration The duration of subacute cough symptoms is between 3 weeks and 8 weeks.

The common causes of chronic cough may be uncontrollable inflammation and allergy in the body or long-term lung disease. Among them, upper respiratory diseases, asthma and gastroesophageal reflux are the main causes of chronic cough.

Symptoms of chronic cough are usually. Patients with chronic cough are physically weak and generally have a history of allergies. The main clinical manifestation of chronic cough is cough, mainly long-term cough, which is difficult to cure, especially in cold weather, when cold air strikes, it will make cough more severe.

At present, a cough lasting more than 8 weeks is considered as a chronic cough.

1 dry cough classified by nature dry cough or irritating cough is common in acute and chronic pharyngolaryngitis, laryngeal cancer, early acute bronchitis, tracheal compression, bronchial foreign bodies, bronchial tumors, pleural diseases, primary pulmonary hypertension and mitral stenosis.

The symptom of dry cough is that there is no sputum or a small amount of sputum when coughing, or it may be because the sputum is thick and difficult to cough up. Because of the different diseases, other symptoms are not exactly the same. A common cold can cause sneezing, runny nose, fever and general malaise. If it is caused by gastroesophageal reflux, it is easy to cause gastric acid reflux and a burning sensation in the stomach.

Dry cough can be treated with some drugs that clear lung, diminish inflammation and relieve cough. It is suggested to take Hou Qing Liyan Granule, Lianzhi Xiaoyan Tablet and Pudilan Xiaoyan Oral Liquid, and cooperate with Li Qiang Pipalu and Kebiqing Capsule for active treatment. Dry cough needs to avoid smoking and drinking, and don't touch the smell of cooking fumes. At the same time, strengthen physical exercise to avoid the stimulation of dry and cold air.

The etiology of wet cough is more common in pneumonia, chronic pharyngitis, diffuse bronchitis, bronchiectasis, lung abscess, fissure tuberculosis and so on.

The characteristics of wet cough When coughing, there is a lot of phlegm, and the throat is full of glug, and the sputum contains thick liquid. Bronchiectasis is also easy to hemoptysis. The main manifestations are recurrent cough, especially in the morning with heavy cough, excessive phlegm, sticky or thick sputum, white or grayish white color, chest tightness, slow cough when expectoration, and less oppression.

The treatment of wet cough mainly focuses on eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm, regulating qi and relieving cough. You can eat Erchen soup or Sanzi Yangqin soup. You can also eat some coix seed, yam, white radish and so on. And try to eat less spicy and greasy food. The most important thing is targeted treatment for the cause of cough, and symptomatic treatment through empirical anti-infection and expectorant cough drugs.

According to the etiology, 1 cold and cough symptoms are mostly irritating cough, itchy throat, no phlegm, day and night, without asthma or shortness of breath.

The reason is usually a cold, such as sleeping at night, wearing too little, and catching a cold in the shower. It is popular all year round, and it is common when the temperature difference changes greatly.

Treatment generally does not require special treatment, drink more warm water, ginger juice or onion water. For children with colds and coughs, use cold medicine as little as possible, avoid using adult antipyretics, feed cough syrup and other cough medicines, and do not abuse antibiotics.

Pharyngolaryngitis Cough Symptoms When you cough, you will make an "empty" sound. Hoarse, pus and phlegm, little cough, mostly swallowing.

Cough is mostly caused by inflammatory secretions, often caused by a cold.

Seek medical treatment in time, and make clear the diagnosis and symptomatic treatment. Eliminate all kinds of pathogenic factors, quit smoking and drinking, improve the working environment, and actively treat chronic inflammatory diseases of nose and nasopharynx and related systemic diseases.

Cough symptoms of bronchitis often include symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection such as itchy throat and dry cough. After a day or two, cough up a small amount of phlegm, which gradually turns into yellow pus phlegm or white phlegm.

Viral infection is one of the most common causes, and a few patients may have bacterial infection.

Treatment depends on the severity of the main pathogenic bacteria and infection or the selection of antibacterial drugs according to the drug sensitivity results of pathogenic bacteria. Severe patients were given antibiotics by intramuscular injection or intravenous drip. It can also be atomized.

The symptoms of tracheitis cough are mild dry cough in the early stage, then wet cough with phlegm or yellow pus. Early cold symptoms, such as fever, sneezing, runny nose and sore throat.

The etiology is usually caused by respiratory pathogens, such as infectious factors such as virus, bacteria, chlamydia pneumoniae and mycoplasma, or non-infectious factors such as physical and chemical stimulation and allergens.

Cold medicine can be used when the treatment is obvious, and antipyretics and expectorants can be used for fever. Bian Xiao Maigoo Health suggested that appropriate antibiotics should be used according to the doctor's advice.

Patients with cough symptoms of allergic rhinitis mainly show paroxysmal and irritating dry cough, which may be accompanied by foreign body sensation or pharyngeal itching. Untreated allergic cough often persists and belongs to chronic cough. Long-term irritating dry cough, mostly paroxysmal, can cough during the day or at night. Often accompanied by itchy throat or foreign body sensation.

The treatment of this disease is mainly antitussive drugs, glucocorticoid and antihistamine. Adults and children are consistent in treatment principle, but children need to adjust the drug dosage according to their weight. In addition, some drugs are forbidden to children, such as codeine.

Symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection cough is often irritating dry cough, with less sputum. It may also be accompanied by stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat, dry throat, itchy throat, fever, muscle pain and headache.

Sensitive antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalosporin are used to treat bacterial infections, while azithromycin and erythromycin can be used to treat mycoplasma infections. Viral infections can be treated with antiviral drugs, such as ribavirin and acyclovir.

Patients with gastroesophageal reflux cough symptoms have obvious food-related cough, postprandial cough, eating cough and so on. There are still a few patients who have cough at night. Accompanied by burning sensation behind the sternum, acid regurgitation, belching, chest tightness and so on.

Treatment is mainly the treatment of lifestyle and diet structure adjustment. Eat a high-protein and low-fat diet, eat less and eat more meals, and fast for 3 hours before going to bed. Avoid eating acidic or spicy food. Try to avoid eating drugs that induce or aggravate gastroesophageal reflux, such as nitroglycerin. Control your weight, lose weight and avoid wearing tight clothes.

Cough, pneumonia and cough caused by other diseases are mostly related to respiratory infection, respiratory mucosal injury and sputum stimulation. Anti-infection, eliminating further injury of respiratory tract, combined with comprehensive treatment such as relieving cough and resolving phlegm are the key to treatment.

The pathogen of tuberculosis cough infection is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can spread through respiratory tract and is highly contagious. Regular anti-tuberculosis treatment was given after the diagnosis, and regular follow-up observation was made in the respiratory clinic after taking the medicine to adjust the medication.

Syndrome Differentiation of Cough in Traditional Chinese Medicine 1 Exogenous Cough Cold Cough symptoms are mainly characterized by heavy cough, thin and white sputum, accompanied by dry throat, clear nasal congestion, aversion to cold, headache and limb pain.

Dietetic remedies can be brown sugar, ginger jujube soup, ginger apricot porridge and so on.

Symptoms of wind-heat cough include frequent and severe cough, heavy breathing or hoarse cough, white or yellow sticky sputum, accompanied by runny nose, sore throat, thirst and headache.

Dietetic remedies Dietotherapy recommends fresh lotus root juice and pear juice.

Symptoms of wind-induced dry cough This kind of cough is the most common in autumn and winter, which is characterized by dry cough without phlegm, or less sticky sputum, or bloodshot sputum, dry throat, dry nose and dry lips.

Dietary remedies usually drink more astragalus porridge, pork lung barley porridge, tremella porridge, lily japonica rice porridge and so on.

Symptoms of cold and dry cough Cold and dry cough are mainly caused by exogenous factors, mainly manifested as thin phlegm, stuffy nose, dry mouth, headache, chills and low fever.

The dietotherapy prescription can make autumn pear honey cream, prepare yali pear, cut it into pieces, put it in a pot, boil it with strong fire, then boil it with low fire for concentration, then add honey and a small amount of ginger, continue heating and cease fire, and drink it after cooling.

The symptoms of internal injury cough with phlegm-heat cough are heavy cough and shortness of breath, mostly yellow phlegm, accompanied by fever, dry mouth and red tongue.

Diet remedies should use autumn pear white lotus root juice, reed root porridge and so on.

The symptoms of phlegm-dampness cough are repeated cough, heavy cough, turbidity, tightness, thick phlegm, white or grayish white, aggravated after eating sweet and greasy food in the morning, chest tightness and nausea.

Dietary remedies can eat more radishes, glutinous rice porridge and so on.

Symptoms of cough with deficiency of both lung and kidney This cough is characterized by low cough sound, thin phlegm, excessive sweating and fear of wind. Chest tightness and apical pain will appear after a long cough, and patients with lung-qi deficiency cough are particularly prone to catch a cold.

Dietary remedies include eating white radish, ginger, brown sugar water and stewed rock sugar in Sydney to relieve symptoms.

Symptoms of yin deficiency dry cough: dry cough without phlegm, or less expectoration, bloodshot, low fever in the afternoon, dry throat, fever in hands and feet, night sweats.

Dietary remedies can take lily japonica rice porridge, scutellaria raw porridge and so on.

Classification by symptoms 1 What is the cause of cough with phlegm? When people inhale irritating gases, dust, pathogenic bacteria, viruses and other harmful microorganisms, inflammation may occur in the upper respiratory tract, or diseases may occur in the lungs, respiratory secretions increase, the amount of phlegm increases, and the nature of phlegm also changes, which may change from sticky phlegm to yellow pus phlegm.

What kind of medicine do you take? For patients with lung-heat cough caused by bronchitis and pneumonia, Chinese patent medicines with the functions of clearing away lung-heat, relieving fever, relieving cough, antivirus, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory can be used, and antiviral and antibacterial drugs can also be used according to the doctor's advice.

What is the cause of spasmodic cough? Spastic cough can be understood as cough caused by laryngeal edema or laryngeal irritation. The former is rare in clinic, but it is in critical condition. Common in severe allergies (penicillin) and foreign bodies entering the trachea by mistake, and need emergency rescue.

The symptoms of spastic cough are severe paroxysmal cough, one cough after another, and one cough can last for a long time. When coughing, the face and neck are red and breathing is affected. After coughing pauses, you often need to take a deep breath. Severe cough often causes glottic spasm, producing a sound similar to cock crow. Persistent severe cough often causes retching. After coughing for a while, it was quiet for a while, and then it started coughing again.

What medicine should I take to treat pertussis in children with antibiotics? Drugs that can relieve spasm quickly are commonly used in clinic, such as budesonide aerosol or salbutamol aerosol, and some patients can use preparations such as sustained-release aminophylline and oral hormone drugs.

According to Megu Bian Xiao, the causes of asthma and cough are complicated. In addition to subjective factors such as genetic quality, immune status, mental and psychological status and endocrine health status, environmental factors such as allergens, viral infection, occupational factors, climate, drugs, exercise and diet are also important causes of asthma.

What types of drugs are mainly used for anti-inflammatory drugs and bronchodilators?

What reason is chest tightness, shortness of breath and cough? Chest tightness and shortness of breath may lead to pneumonia. Pneumonia refers to infectious inflammation of alveoli, distal airway and interstitial lung. It is caused by bacteria, viruses and other pathogens, among which bacterial and viral pneumonia are the most common, and patients often have typical clinical symptoms such as fever, cough and dyspnea.

What is the reason for coughing and leaking urine? This is all because of stress urinary incontinence. When the patient has increased abdominal pressure such as cough and running, urine leakage occurs at the urethral orifice. Especially for older women, due to more children, natural childbirth will lead to urethral relaxation, so there are more cases of cough and urine leakage.

What is the cause of cough and bleeding? If you cough too hard, it will cause the capillaries on the bronchus to tear, which will lead to bleeding. If the baby coughs with blood, it may be caused by inflammation of the nasal mucosa. If you have bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis, lung cancer and chronic pharyngitis, you will also cough with blood.

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