What's the meaning of eating zongzi and racing dragon boats on Dragon Boat Festival?
1 In memory of Qu Yuan, it is said that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu felt his patriotic spirit and rushed to the river to look for his body. This eventually evolved into a dragon boat race.
2. In memory of Wu Zixu and Cao E, it is said that Wu Zixu remonstrated with Fu Cha, angered him and threw him into the river. Cao E was rescued by the boat and drowned in the water. Later generations commemorate his spirit, and every fifth day of May, he will cross the river by boat (even more incredible rumors).
3. sacrifice. In fact, the Dragon Boat Festival existed long before Qu Yuan died. It is understood that the Dragon Boat Festival originated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. At that time, people sacrificed to the dragon god and prayed for the dragon god to bless the good weather. Dragon boat race is a product of entertainment and sacrifice, in order to show it to the dragon god.
The origin of eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival
1, because Qu Yuan: I was afraid that fish and shrimp would eat Qu Yuan's body, so I threw zongzi into the river to satisfy the fish and shrimp and protect Qu Yuan's body.
2. Because Wu Zixu: This statement, like Qu Yuan's, is thrown out for fear that fish and shrimp will eat their own bodies.
3. Sacrifice to the Dragon God: Ancient zongzi, also known as corn millet and tube zongzi, was originally a kind of sacrifice. Every year, on the fifth day of May, the dragon gods are sacrificed, and every household wraps zongzi and throws it into the river for the dragon gods to enjoy. As a result, the custom of eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival was formed.
What traditional food do you eat during the Dragon Boat Festival?
1 Zongzi
Eat only half or one zongzi a day, with a daily limit of 50 grams, which means half or 1. Especially for patients with gastrointestinal diseases and diabetes, it is best to eat less or not. Old people should avoid being greedy for cold, and it is best to eat it in small pieces several times. Some businesses sell mini zongzi, which is a good choice.
2. Eel
Dragon Boat Festival is not only the time to eat zongzi, but also the most tender and nutritious time of eel meat in a year, so there is a saying that "the eel competes for ginseng in Dragon Boat Festival". Monopterus albus has always been a popular kind of freshwater aquatic products because of its soft and smooth taste, especially for children and the elderly, and it is a good tonic.
Step 3 make a cake
Dragon Boat Festival is a grand festival for Korean people in Yanbian, Jilin Province. The most representative food on this day is sweet cake. Caking is to put mugwort and glutinous rice in a big wooden trough carved from a single wood and beat it with a long-handled wooden pestle. This kind of food has national characteristics and can add festive atmosphere.
Soak rice in water for a period of time, then take it out and steam it in a pot. Put the steamed rice into a wooden trough or stone trough and beat it repeatedly with a wooden pole. Generally, two people stand face to face at the edge of the trough and beat each other alternately, or one person beats, and one person turns the cake dough below and beats it evenly. Then, a sweet and delicious gluten cake was made.
4. Duck eggs
In addition to commemorating Qu Yuan, the Dragon Boat Festival is also to avoid the five poisons, because the legendary monster with five poisons will do harm to human beings during the Dragon Boat Festival. These five poisonous monsters are snakes, centipedes, spiders, geckos and scorpions. People use five kinds of red plates to symbolize the blood of these five poisons. Eating these dishes will scare away the five poisonous monsters, that is, eating five reds, namely roast duck, amaranth, duck eggs with red oil, lobster and realgar wine. It is said that.
Similar to Wu Hong, Jiangnan also has the custom of eating Huang Wu during the Dragon Boat Festival. Huang Wu refers to eel, yellow croaker, cucumber, salted duck eggs and realgar wine. Whether in Wu Hong or Huang Wu, there are duck eggs, so eating duck eggs during the Dragon Boat Festival has the reason to ward off evil spirits and dispel summer heat.
5. Ai Mo Mo
Many places also use rice flour or flour to ferment steamed mugwort buns during the Dragon Boat Festival. Folium Artemisiae Argyi contains a variety of volatile oils, which are fragrant, can repel insects and sterilize, and have inhibitory effects on a variety of bacteria and certain skin fungi. Therefore, in ancient times, mugwort was essential for the Dragon Boat Festival, whether it was eaten or used.
6. Tea eggs
In Nanchang, Jiangxi, tea eggs and salted eggs are boiled during the Dragon Boat Festival. Eggs include eggs, duck eggs and goose eggs. The eggshell is painted red, packed in colorful net bags and hung around the child's neck, which means wishing the child good luck and safety.
7. Garlic eggs
Every Dragon Boat Festival, housewives in rural areas of Henan, Zhejiang and other provinces get up early and make garlic and eggs for breakfast. In some places, put some mugwort leaves when cooking garlic and eggs. Eating garlic, eggs and fried buns for breakfast is said to avoid the "five poisons" and is good for health.
8. Fried pile
In Jinjiang, Fujian, every household has to eat "fried piles" during the Dragon Boat Festival. The so-called fried pile is made of flour, rice flour or sweet potato powder into a thick paste and fried into a large piece in an oil pan. According to legend, in ancient times, it was the rainy season in southern Fujian before the Dragon Boat Festival, with continuous rain. People say that God has pierced a hole to "mend the sky". The rain stopped after eating fried piles on the Dragon Boat Festival. People say that the sky has been mended.
9. Yellow rice wine
People believe that using realgar wine can crack poisonous insects such as snakes, scorpions and centipedes, and drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival can exorcise evil spirits and detoxify. Realgar wine contains highly toxic substance arsenic, and basically does not drink realgar wine. Because realgar has antibacterial, detoxicating and dampness-removing effects, during the Dragon Boat Festival, some people will mainly use realgar and add spices such as angelica dahurica and lavender to make sachets, while others will make realgar smoked strips, hoping to ward off evil spirits, insects and snakes.
10, eating noodles fans
In Minqin County, Gansu Province, vermicelli is steamed during the Dragon Boat Festival. The noodle fan is steamed with hair noodles, which is fan-shaped and has five layers. Each layer is sprinkled with ground cooked peppers, and the surface is kneaded into various patterns and dyed, which is very beautiful. This diet custom is said to have evolved from the custom of making, selling and sending fans on the Dragon Boat Festival.
1 1, eat pancakes
In Wenzhou, every household still has the custom of eating pancakes during the Dragon Boat Festival. Pancakes are made of white flour into a paste, baked in a large flat iron frying pan into a full moon-shaped, silky translucent cake, stuffed with mung bean sprouts, leeks, shredded pork, shredded eggs and mushrooms, rolled into a tube, and bitten in one bite, which can taste a variety of flavors.
12, Yezipo
Yezipo is a holiday food for Yulin people, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival and the Double Ninth Festival. Many legends about Yezipo are untestable. One thing is certain, that is, it has a long history. Later, Yezipo gradually evolved into a popular local traditional snack in Yulin.
13, Taiwan Province province-eat peaches, eggplant and kidney beans.
There is a saying in Taiwan Province Province that eating peaches, eggplant and kidney beans during the Dragon Boat Festival can make you grow up healthily. As the saying goes: "Eating eggplant will make you tremble, but eating beans will make you old." Hakka people in Miaoli area also eat eggplant, long beans and peaches and plums during the Dragon Boat Festival. But the meaning of these foods is different from that of southerners. Eating plums symbolizes the reproduction of future generations. Some people think it can prevent heatstroke.
Do you want to eat eggs on Dragon Boat Festival?
Eggs are heart-shaped. Eating eggs can increase physical strength, resistance and make the body healthier. According to legend, eggs represent wealth and peace, so people eat eggs on the Dragon Boat Festival in the hope of bringing good luck to themselves. There are many kinds of eggs. It is said that red eggs represent peace, so many people hang red eggs around their children's necks with ropes, hoping to drive away many unlucky things. Garlic eggs are very popular in Henan and Zhejiang. It is said that they can avoid the five poisons and benefit children's physical and mental health.
Will it rain during the Dragon Boat Festival?
The Dragon Boat Festival literally has names such as "Dragon Boat Festival", "Chongwu" and "Chongwu". "Duan" in ancient Chinese has the meaning of beginning and ending, and calling it "Duan Wu" is just like calling it "the fifth day".
The Dragon Boat Festival has entered the rainy season, and rainy days are normal. The rainy days in the future are not very good, because it will endanger the perfection of wheat, and moderate rainfall is good, which is beneficial to the planting of autumn stock makers.
In fact, it is a common saying in the south of the Yangtze River, which means that if it is sunny in May and there is no rain during the Dragon Boat Festival (indicating a dry year), there will be too little precipitation in the whole year, and the original rice will not be planted, or even nothing will be gained. Eventually rot in the ground.
Rain on the Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient folk custom. It is unlucky to think that it rains on the Dragon Boat Festival. On the contrary, it is auspicious. This kind of popular letter about historical time has existed since the Song Dynasty.
Chen's Chronicle of Years Old quoted the Summary as saying: "On May 5th, it is not difficult for people to show their poison. It's raining, and people are even sicker. This proverb in Fujian. " Xu Yueqing's "Li Shizhou Dragon Boat Festival" also notes: "Linchuan people say that when it rains, ghosts will cause man-made disasters. The self-annotation of Zhao Huaiyu's poems in the Qing Dynasty also quoted the saying that "it was a good year without rain in Duanyang".