Guozhuang is a popular form of song and dance in the western minority areas of China. Pumi, Qiang and Tibetan all have their own different styles of Guo Zhuang. The following are the typical features of several folk dances in Guo Zhuang that I searched and sorted out. Please refer to and read them. I hope you like them.
I. Introduction of Pot Village
Simply put, a pot farmer is a kind of cooker. Three stones surrounded a fire, and a pot was supported on the stones to cook. This is a fire pit, and the three stones are pot farmers or pot farmers' stones. In the southwest of China, it is not only widely used by Tibetans and Qiang people, but also by Yi, Miao and Pumi people. The name of Guo Zhuang Song and Dance probably comes from singing and dancing around this stove. Because of the different characteristics of the pot dance of different ethnic groups, even in different parts of Tibet, the pot dance is different.
Second, the typical characteristics of several national dances in Guo Zhuang.
1. Pumiguo Village? Hey?
Pumiguo village? Hey? It is a folk self-entertainment dance popular in Pumi villages in Tongdian, Hexi, Jinding, Deng Shi, Lajing and other towns and villages in Lanping Bai Pumi Autonomous County. The dance steps are lively and the range of movements is free and easy. ? Hey? During the dance performance, the male lead dancer is accompanied by four strings, and another female lead dancer folds and beats with sheepskin to play the role of drumming. So? Hey? Dance is also called sheepskin dance or four-string dance. ? Hey? The formation of the dance changes and there are many steps. The formation has half circle, single circle and double circle, and the dancers jump counterclockwise hand in hand. If you form a double circle, you can jump in the same direction or backward. Formation changes include jumping, opening doors, drilling holes, turning over, two dragons spitting water and stars all over the sky. Dance steps include stamping, striding, backward, forward, etc. The speed is generally medium, and when the speed is slow, the steps are soft and light; When the speed is fast, the steps are rough and bold. ? Hey? There are more movements in the dance steps, the knees are naturally bent and elastic, and the movements of the hands are less, generally only shoulders and hooks. The movements of the upper body are forward, backward, abdomen, chest, sideways and so on. ? Hey? Dance is not limited by time, place or number of people. Visiting relatives and friends, getting married between men and women, traditional festivals and other gatherings, ranging from a dozen people to hundreds of people, in the Shan Ye Valley, pastures, courtyards, regardless of gender, regardless of nationality, around the bonfire, singing and dancing, staying up all night and rejoicing all night.
2. Zhuang
Qiang language? Circle dance? Should it be called? Salang? But because of Tibetan customs, almost everyone is called now? Guo Zhuang? . Qiang people? Guo Zhuang? There are many kinds of dances for the elderly. Laoguozhuang? Is it polite? Welcome to the hot pot restaurant. And, as the name implies, unmarried men and women? Youth pot restaurant? Wait a minute. ? Guo Zhuang? The formation of dance is basically circular, but it can be divided into sealed and unsealed; The difference between men's and women's subsection stations and interval stations. The form and name of the dance team depends on the content of the songs sung for the partners. Qiang dance is basically sung and danced by dancers themselves, with few musical instruments accompanying it. Speed and rhythm depend on the lyrics and the dancer's mood. There is also a women's pot restaurant with Qiang characteristics in Heishui County, Sichuan Province, whose dance form and vocabulary are similar to those of Tibetans? Guo Zhuang? But far more than Tibetans? Guo Zhuang? The action range is large, the speed is fast and there are many turns. Its beauty can be called performing dance. It is extremely rare for girls to often dance outside the circle to show their graceful figure and youthful charm.
3. Shamuchun Tibetan classical pot restaurant
? Sa Mu Chun? It is a Tibetan classical pot dance inherited from the Tang and Song Dynasties. It has a history of more than 8900 years to thousands of years. In the past few years, except for a few special circumstances, the activities of Sa Chun Mu have never stopped. ? Sa Mu Chun? In Tibetan, it means a grand event in the square. What are the main props? Badong? That is, a drum made of leather, with drums and hammers tied to both sides of the drum. When dancing Shamu Spring Dance, you must hold the Badong drum, dance, sing and shake it. From time to time, there was a loud and pleasant voice, and the scene was warm and a bonfire was lit. Everyone danced around the bonfire. Shamuchun is mainly spread in Bawa area of Tibet east of Zhuoni in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and ethnic areas in the west and north, but it is more widely spread in history.
4. Zhongdian Tibetan pot dance
Zhongdian Pot Dance is a group dance without accompaniment. In Diqing area, some places are called Guo Zhuang? Zhuo? (that is, dancing), what are some places called? Lala, man? (meaning playing tricks). It has a long history, dating back to the seventh century. It changes with the development of Tibetan production and life. Here, is there a pot dance? Cheney? (old pot) and then what? Cheese? (Xin Guozhuang). According to legend, Chani has been spread in Diqing since Tibetan grandparents and grandchildren, which reflects the slavery society and primitive religious form and has the nature of sacrifice. Most of the religious circles and the elderly love to rub Ni, and the lyrics and dance forms are relatively old. When you dance this kind of dance, you can only sing special lyrics and you can't change them. Dance is generally slow, steady, simple and solemn. The lyrics and dance of "Mousse" are very flexible, reflecting the productive labor. MoSi is a favorite song and dance of young people, and young people express their affection through metaphor pairing in MoSi's lyrics.
The lyrics of Guozhuang Dance (especially Cheni) have a set of strict and wonderful rules of parallelism and metaphor. The law of lyrics is: the singer must sing the sun, the moon and the stars, the singer must sing the emperor, the Buddha and the wise, and the singer must sing Beijing, Lhasa and hometown. This fixed format is the most prominent in Cheney's lyrics, and it is also used in Essay's lyrics, but it can be used flexibly, improvised and freely.
From the beginning to the end, there is a strict order for the pot dance in Deqin area. The general procedures are: Yiwa (sequence pot), Yang Zhuo (Zhao Fu pot), Sizhuo (welcome pot), Duizhuo (praise pot), Zongzhuo (welcome pot), Zhuzhuo or (farewell pot), Guazhuo (retain pot) and Zhaxiju. In addition to the overture and epilogue, each program has several tunes or dozens of tunes, but the singing must follow the program, and this program will skip the next program after singing.
5. Mar Guo Zhuang
? Mal Guo Zhuang? Popular in Maer Village, Chongde Township, Xiaojin County, Sichuan Province, it has a very long history, which can be traced back to before the second century A.D. and has a history of 1000 years. This kind of art shows the aesthetic function of Jiarong Tibetan culture everywhere. In Jia Rong's Tibetan language, Guo Zhuang is called? Darga? , meaning? Dancing? Meaning. Pot village can be divided into big pot village and small pot village. ? Mal. Daguozhuang arranges and performs folk dances in Jiarong area according to fixed contents and certain procedures. The dance pace is fixed, distinctive, slow, dignified and steady, with implicit and pious emotions, and has a strong Tibetan etiquette dance style. Daguozhuang is mainly used for major events and ceremonies, such as celebrating weddings and festivals. The performance of Daguozhuang consists of three parts: the entrance ceremony, the opening ceremony and the performance of Daguozhuang. The form of Guo Zhuang Jr. is random, and it is a form of singing and dancing that Jia Rong used to express his thoughts and feelings and eliminate fatigue and emptiness. Little Guo Zhuang, regardless of time and place, belongs to the spontaneous entertainment activities of the people, which can best reflect? Mal. The true feelings of the people. The lyrics are mainly about labor, life, love and natural scenery, birds and animals, flowers and birds, insects and fish. As long as there are more than two people, you can dance towards each other.
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