Lujiang County is located in the middle of Anhui Province and the south of Hefei City. It is the south sub-center of Hefei City and an important part of Hefei City 133 1 framework. It is connected to Chaohu City and Wuwei County in the east, Zongyang County and Tongcheng City in the south, Shucheng County in the west and Feixi County in the north. It is 70 kilometers away from Hefei, the provincial capital, with Chaohu Lake, the fifth largest freshwater lake in China, in the north and the Yangtze River, the "golden waterway" in the south. It is a demonstration county and an open county to undertake industrial transfer in Wanjiang city belt.
Lujiang county is located in the mid-latitude zone and belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone. The four seasons are distinct, the winter is hot in Leng Xia, the spring and autumn are mild, the sunshine is abundant, the frost-free period is long, and the characteristics of plum rain are remarkable. The rivers in Lujiang County belong to the Yangtze River system. Rivers mainly include Hangbu River, Xianhe River, Baishi Tianhe River, Tangchuan River, Zhaohe River, Xihe River, Jinniu River, Machao River, Luobu River, Wayang River, Huangni River, Luochang River, Ketan River and Hejie River. Among them, Hangbu River in the north, Zhaohe River in the east and Hejie River in the south are rivers that cross county boundaries.