Since June, the precipitation in most areas south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River has generally been 100 ~ 500mm, which is less than normal. Among them, it is 30 ~ 50% less in southern Jiangnan and northern South China, and 50 ~ 80% less in southeastern Zhejiang, central and northern Fujian and central Jiangxi. Especially since July, the precipitation in most areas south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is less than 50 mm, among which the precipitation in southern Zhejiang, Fujian, south-central Jiangxi and southern Hunan is less than 30 mm, and the precipitation in some areas is less than 10 mm.

Since late June, the daily maximum temperature in southern Jiangnan and northern South China has continued to exceed 35 degrees. In mid-July, the high temperature range extended to the northern part of the south of the Yangtze River and the areas along the Yangtze River, and further extended to the Huanghuai area in late July. The extreme maximum temperature in parts of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces and parts of Guangdong and Yunnan reaches 4 1 ~ 43 degrees, and that in Lishui, Zhejiang reaches 43.2 degrees. Due to the continuous high temperature and little rain, the drought in Jiangnan and South China has developed rapidly. The worst summer drought occurred in Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and Jiangxi since 197 1, and the drought in eastern and southern Zhejiang exceeded the worst drought since the founding of the People's Republic of China (1967). According to the statistics of the Civil Affairs Department of Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi and other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), as of August 12, the affected area of crops in 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government). The affected population was 90,465,438+3,000, resulting in 60.87 million people being affected. Due to drought, 1.4 1.84 million people and 6.889 million large livestock have difficulty drinking water. The drought in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and other provinces is particularly serious.

Zhejiang: The rainy season this year is only seven days, only half of the normal period. The extreme maximum temperature in most areas is above 39 degrees, and there is a wide range of 40 degrees high temperature weather in the central and southern regions. Since May 24th, there has been no rain in the south of Oujiang River in Wenzhou and Yuhuan and Sanmen in Taizhou for 63 consecutive days. Since June 25th, it hasn't rained for 3 1 day in Lishui, the area north of Oujiang River in Wenzhou and some counties in Taizhou. Due to the continuous high temperature, the evaporation is large, plus some large and medium-sized reservoirs such as Changtan, Siming Lake and Qingshan. The lack of water storage in reservoirs and river networks in the province has caused serious drought in the province. According to statistics, the affected area of crops in the province is 480,000 hectares, the affected area is 230,000 hectares, and the harvest area is 64,000 hectares. Affected population102,000, and 5.28 million people were affected. Due to drought, 6.5438+0.59 million people and 650,000 large livestock once had difficulty drinking water.

Fujian: During the rainy season, the average precipitation in Fujian Province is less than 20%. Since June 29, the high temperature weather has continued, with extreme temperatures above 38 degrees in most areas and over 40 degrees in some areas. Due to the high temperature and less rainfall, the reservoir water storage has dropped sharply, and droughts have occurred in Ningde, Sanming, Fuzhou, Nanping, Longyan, Quanzhou and Putian. According to preliminary statistics, the affected area of the province is 6,543,800+0,600 hectares, with 403,000 hectares of disasters and 43,000 hectares of no harvest; The population with drinking water difficulties reached 6.5438+0.87 million.

Jiangxi: Since July, the average rainfall in the whole province is only 32mm, the lowest since 195 1. Ganzhou, Ji 'an, Fuzhou and other cities have basically had no rain since mid-May. As of August 3, the daily maximum temperature in 47 counties and cities in Jiangxi Province exceeded 40 degrees, the highest since meteorological records were recorded. In some places, the continuous high temperature above 38 degrees lasts for more than 20 days. The daily maximum temperatures in lichuan county, Fuzhou and Taihe County, Ji 'an reach 42.2 degrees and 465,438 0.5 degrees respectively. Due to less rainfall, continuous high temperature and large evaporation of soil moisture, the water level of rivers in the province continued to decline, and the water storage capacity of various water conservancy projects decreased sharply. The lowest water level occurred in the middle and upper reaches of Ganjiang River and some sections of Fuhe River, and all counties (cities, districts) in the province suffered from drought to varying degrees, especially in Ganzhou, Ji 'an and Fuzhou, where farmland cracked, resulting in reduced production and no harvest. According to preliminary statistics, the affected population169,300, the affected population125,000, and the injured population1.1. Nearly 2 million people, 165438+ more than one million large livestock have difficulty drinking water; The affected area of crops is 969,000 hectares, resulting in 794,000 hectares of disasters, and the harvest is 289,000 hectares.

Hunan: Since the end of June, there has been a large-scale high temperature of 35 degrees in Hunan Province, and the local temperature has been above 40 degrees for more than 40 days. The rainfall in Chenzhou, Yongzhou, Shaoyang, Changsha, Loudi, Yiyang, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Huaihua, Yueyang and Hengyang decreased by more than 70% compared with the same period of the previous year, which led to the drying up of mountain ponds, the sharp drop in water storage in small and medium-sized reservoirs, the cut-off of streams and rivers, the serious damage to crops, the difficulty in drinking water for people and livestock, and the serious impact on industrial and agricultural production. According to statistics, severe drought occurred in 13 cities (states) and10 counties (cities, districts) in the province. The affected population is 30.649 million, and the affected population is19.207 million; There are 3,693,000 people with difficulty in drinking water due to drought, and 65.43.8+0.942 million large livestock with difficulty in drinking water. The affected area of crops is 6.5438+0.963 million hectares, the affected area is 6.5438+0.273 million hectares, and the harvest area is 3.965438+0.000 million hectares.

Hubei: From July 23rd, the hot weather spread from southeastern Hubei to northwestern Hubei with a temperature of 33-39 degrees. In some areas, the high temperature of 40-42 degrees lasts 14 days. As a result, the soil moisture loss is very fast, and puppy love expands rapidly. As of August 6th, the area of drought-affected farmland in the whole province reached 1 152000 hectares, which caused 829,000 hectares of disasters and totally rejected 49,000 hectares. Affected population17.67 million, affected13.32 million; The drought also caused 9.65438+0.4 million people and 683,000 large livestock to have difficulty drinking water.

Students ~ At present, the drought in the south is serious ~ Should we do something ~ For our compatriots ~ Our country ~ Although what we did may be small ~ It may be insignificant ~ But we did it ~

I hope the school leaders can carry out some activities to support our motherland.