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Representative of Beijing Lantern Festival custom: enjoying lanterns?
I'm not tired at all. I'm going to be high for three days and nights The most lively festival in old Beijing is not the Spring Festival, but the Lantern Festival. From the 13th day of the first month to the 17th day of the first month, people in Beijing have to sleep for five days and five nights, otherwise it will be endless. This issue of Beijing Culture will introduce you to the customs of Beijing Lantern Festival.

The Lantern Festival in China in the Tang Dynasty lasted 10 days, so we should have 10 carnival day and night. In the past, during the Lantern Festival, Beijing was deserted. Whether senior officials or ordinary people, scholars or bachelors, old people or children, they all go to the streets to watch lanterns. All the shops hang lanterns spontaneously, and some even hang riddles to reward some fresh fruits and snacks. At that time, the business of restaurants, teahouses and other entertainment places was also very prosperous. Although there is no carnival in China, Lantern Festival is essentially a carnival in China. The most lively Lantern Festival is the Lantern Festival in old Beijing. Of course, the most important activity is to enjoy the lights.

In the Ming Dynasty, the lantern market in Beijing was located in dengshikou, Dongcheng. There were midnight snacks, and the cities on both sides of the street had everything from jewelry and jade articles to daily necessities, as well as teahouses and restaurants for tourists to play. All the shops are hung with lanterns made of silk thread, burnt beads, bright horns, wheat straw and medulla tetrapanacis for people to watch. By the Qing Dynasty, lantern markets were all over Beijing. According to historical records, the most prosperous and largest buildings are Dongsi Pailou, Xisi Pailou, Di 'anmen, Drum Tower, Zhengyangmen and Changdian.

In old Beijing, shops are most keen on hanging lanterns, mainly pastry shops, cloth shops and satin shops. They hang lanterns of different sizes, heights and Fiona Fang forms, which are different from traditional tulle, glass, Yang Jiaodeng and western lanterns. There are ancient legends and stories painted on it, such as the country, The Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, worship of gods, The Red Chamber, The Water Margin, Liaozhai, the legend of loyalty, three heroes and five justice. Or flowers (orchids, chrysanthemums, plums, bamboos), or birds and animals (bears, phoenixes, dragons, tigers, insects, fish) are all delicious, and the fax is wonderful. In the early years, Jushenggong Dried Fruit Shop in Di 'anmenwai Street often held ice lantern exhibitions, which attracted a large number of people to watch.

On the last night of the Yuan Dynasty, both officials and ordinary people took to the streets to watch lanterns. Merchants take the opportunity to reduce the price of goods to promote sales. People can not only look at lanterns, but also take this opportunity to buy their own daily necessities. There are also temporary vendors selling lanterns, lucky lanterns, angry lanterns and paper lanterns printed with animal images such as lions, dogs, sheep and rabbits for people to buy. Children play around with bought lanterns, forming a scene of carrying lanterns.

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